Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print Pregnancy disorder signals need to screen for heart disease, study shows

Pregnancy disorder signals need to screen for heart disease, study shows

November 05, 2008

High blood pressure experienced during pregnancy could be a woman's earliest warning that she is at risk of developing heart disease - the number one killer of Canadian women - says Queen's University professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graeme Smith.

Called pre-eclampsia, this type of high blood pressure occurs in 5-10 per cent of all pregnancies.




But because most practicing physicians are unaware of the connection between pre-eclampsia and the risk for future cardiovascular problems, they fail to follow up with screening tests. As a result, their patients aren't taking proactive steps to avoid potential heart attacks and strokes.

According to the 2007 Heart and Stroke Foundation Annual Report on Canadians' Health, Canadian women have now caught up to men in cardiovascular deaths, with almost 37,000 deaths annually from heart disease and stroke.

"This should be on every obstetrician's and family doctor's radar screen," says Dr. Smith, an expert in high-risk obstetrics who is affiliated with Kingston General Hospital's Perinatal Research Unit. "What's exciting for our research team is that we're mostly dealing with young, healthy women who now have the opportunity to protect themselves from developing a life-threatening condition years down the road."

The findings are published on-line in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

The study, which began five years ago, has followed the progress of 400 Ontario women, half of whom developed pre-eclampsia during their pregnancy. When screened a year after delivery, the women with pre-eclampsia showed underlying cardiovascular risk factors of elevated blood pressure and lipids (fats) at a rate that was two to three times greater than the control group.

The researchers don't think that pre-eclampsia causes these symptoms, however. "They probably pre-dated pregnancy and were the background upon which pre-eclampsia developed," says Dr. Smith, who heads a multi-university research team studying pre-eclampsia. Instead, he suggests that pre-eclampsia is the earliest marker of potential future cardiovascular risk.

In a recent study showing that the incidence of hypertension (high blood pressure) in Ontario women of reproductive age is the same as the incidence of pre-eclampsia - about seven per cent - the researchers conducting the survey failed to ask women about their pregnancies. "The awareness isn't there yet," says Dr. Smith, suggesting that guidelines be established for longer-term follow-up.

Noting that pregnancy is a type of stress test for people who are already in the health care system, he adds: "It can reflect underlying problems that may be reduced by changes in lifestyle before medication is required."

Dr. Smith is leader of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and Heart & Stroke Foundation Pre-Eclampsia New Emerging Team (PE-NET).

Other members contributing to the paper are: Melissa Swansburg, Heather Ramshaw and Michelle Roddy (from Queen's Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology); Mark Walker, Shi Wu Wen and Ruth Rennicks White (University of Ottawa); Michelle Hladunewich (U of T) and Aizhong Liu (Central South University, China).

Queen's University



Related Pre-eclampsia Current Events and Pre-eclampsia News Articles Pre-eclampsia Current Events and Pre-eclampsia News RSS Pre-eclampsia Current Events and Pre-eclampsia News RSS
Faithful mothers have healthier babies
Faculty of 1000 reviewers examine a study from New Zealand on whether prolonged exposure to the father's semen protects new mothers against pre-eclampsia and having an undersized baby

Pregnant women risk early delivery from using psychiatric medication
The odds triple for premature child delivery pregnant women with a history of depression who used psychiatric medication, according to a new study.

New link between pre-eclampsia and diet
A chemical compound found in unpasteurised food has been detected in unusually high levels in the red blood cells of pregnant women with the condition pre-eclampsia.

Stuff of stink bombs investigated for role in pregnancy
Scientists at the University of Leicester are investigating how the stuff of stink bombs and flatulence could play a critical role in the human reproductive system.

Obesity raises risk of complications in pregnancy, study shows
Expectant mothers who are obese are much more likely to suffer from minor complications such as heart burn and chest infections during pregnancy, a study suggests.

Women with endometriosis need special care during pregnancy to avoid risk of premature birth
The largest study to date of endometriosis in pregnant women has found that the condition is a major risk factor for premature birth.

Ben-Gurion U researchers -- bariatric surgery minimizes pregnancy complications for obese women
Women who undergo bariatric surgery to treat obesity will reduce the risk of medical and obstetric complications when they become pregnant, according to a study by researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev's (BGU) Faculty of Health Sciences.

New research on pre-eclampsia in mice may have important implications for humans
In a new March of Dimes-funded study of pre-eclampsia, a serious and potentially deadly disorder that affects about 5 percent of pregnancies, researchers have found results in mice that may have important implications for diagnosis and treatment in humans.

Clues to ancestral origin of placenta emerge in Stanford study
Researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have uncovered the first clues about the ancient origins of a mother's intricate lifeline to her unborn baby, the placenta, which delivers oxygen and nutrients critical to the baby's health.

Smoking during pregnancy can put mums and babies at risk
Pregnant women who suffer from the high risk condition pre-eclampsia - which leads to the death of hundreds of babies every year - are putting the lives of their unborn children at significantly increased risk if they continue to smoke during pregnancy.
More Pre-eclampsia Current Events and Pre-eclampsia News Articles
Pre-eclampsia: Etiology and Clinical Practice

Pre-eclampsia: Etiology and Clinical Practice
by Fiona Lyall (Editor), Michael Belfort (Editor)

Pre-eclampsia is one of the leading causes of death and disability in mothers and babies. Over four million women worldwide will develop the disorder every year. This book, written by an international team of experts, focuses on both the scientific basis of pre-eclampsia and its management. The basic science section contains up-to-date reviews of the most exciting research developments in pre-eclampsia. The clinical chapters provide a comprehensive review of the pertinent literature, highlighting recent data and new ideas or developments in current management. There is a section in each chapter (where relevant) that deals with practical management, giving clinicians a formulated treatment plan that they can implement directly. The book will be of interest to all professionals interested...

Omron Elite 7300W Womens Avanced Blood Pressure Monitor

Omron Elite 7300W Womens Avanced Blood Pressure Monitor
by Omron

FDA approved for women during pregnancy. Clinically validated for use by pregnant women, who are at significant risk for high blood pressure and pre-eclampsia

Baby Nathan

Baby Nathan
by Denise Davis (Author)

Denise Davis, MSW, LSW, was born in Hammond, Indiana, in 1972. She was raised by a single mother since the age of ten when her father died in a tragic accident. Focusing on her academics, she worked hard during her school years and earned a master’s degree in social work from Loyola University in 2002. She currently works in Merrillville, Indiana, providing psychotherapy to children and adolescents. She is a wife and mother of four children, one of which was a stillborn twin named Nathan. This is Nathan’s story, how his short life and death sent Denise on the most challenging journey of her life.

  Pre-Eclampsia: The Hypertensive Disease of Pregnancy
by Ian Macgillivray (Author)



Recurrent Miscarriage And Pre-eclampsia: The Roles Played By The Immune System And Antioxidants

Recurrent Miscarriage And Pre-eclampsia: The Roles Played By The Immune System And Antioxidants
by Rhoda Wilson (Author)

This book examines the role of antioxidants and of the immune system in the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia and recurrent miscarriage. Whilst many papers have discussed the role of antioxidants in pre-eclampsia and, that of the immune system, hitherto publication has not considered the two simultaneously. The role of the immune system in recurrent miscarriage has been the subject of many papers but whether antioxidants play a part in miscarriage has been less well studied. In many ways the problems encountered in the two disorders are similar, and this book brings them together.

Pre-eclampsia: Current Perspectives on Management

Pre-eclampsia: Current Perspectives on Management
by Philip Baker (Editor), John C. P. Kingdom (Editor)

With its massive implications for both mothers and babies, pre-eclampsia continues to be one of the medical communities greatest challenges. Edited by renowned experts in this field, this book presents a comprehensive overview of pre-eclampsia. Providing a definition and classification of the disease, and the etiology and pathogenesis of the condition, the authors cover screening, presentation, and diagnosis, and review maternal and fetal complications. They take a multidisciplinary approach to labor ward management of the severe disease, anaesthetic implications, and post-partum care. The book concludes with an examination of future therapeutic strategies and directions.

Pre-eclampsia: Webster's Timeline History, 1951 - 2007

Pre-eclampsia: Webster's Timeline History, 1951 - 2007
by Icon Group International (Author)

Webster's bibliographic and event-based timelines are comprehensive in scope, covering virtually all topics, geographic locations and people. They do so from a linguistic point of view, and in the case of this book, the focus is on "Pre-eclampsia," including when used in literature (e.g. all authors that might have Pre-eclampsia in their name). As such, this book represents the largest compilation of timeline events associated with Pre-eclampsia when it is used in proper noun form. Webster's timelines cover bibliographic citations, patented inventions, as well as non-conventional and alternative meanings which capture ambiguities in usage. These furthermore cover all parts of speech (possessive, institutional usage, geographic usage) and contexts, including pop culture, the arts, social...

  Pre-eclampsia: risks at antenatal booking and recurrence across generations.(ROUND UP: Research): An article from: Reproductive Health Matters
by Gale Reference Team (Author)

This digital document is an article from Reproductive Health Matters, published by Thomson Gale on November 1, 2006. The length of the article is 510 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Pre-eclampsia: risks at antenatal booking and recurrence across generations.(ROUND UP: Research)
Author: Gale Reference Team
Publication: Reproductive Health Matters (Magazine/Journal)
Date: November 1, 2006
Publisher: Thomson Gale
Volume: 14 Issue: 28 Page: 214(1)

Distributed by Thomson...

  Embarazadas: cuidado con la preclampsia.(TT: Pregnant women: carefull with pre-eclampsia): An article from: Contenido
by Inés Olguín (Author)

This digital document is an article from Contenido, published by Editorial Contenido, S.A. de C.V. on November 1, 1997. The length of the article is 1077 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Embarazadas: cuidado con la preclampsia.(TT: Pregnant women: carefull with pre-eclampsia)
Author: Inés Olguín
Publication: Contenido (Magazine/Journal)
Date: November 1, 1997
Publisher: Editorial Contenido, S.A. de C.V.
Issue: n413 Page: p70(3)

Distributed by Thomson...

  Pre-eclampsia: The Facts: The Hidden Threat to Pregnancy (Oxford Medical Publications)
by Chris Redman (Author), Isabel Walker (Author)

Pre-eclampsia is the development of hypertension during pregnancy and the most common and the most potentially serious complication of pregnancy. It affects one out of every ten pregnancies, yet there is little known about the disease. This work informs pregnant women, family practitioners, and midwives of this usually symptomless, but often dangerous condition. It includes several illuminating case histories. Written by an expert in the field and a medical journalist who has suffered from pre-eclampsia, this book is a comprehensive and accessible portrait of the disease. It details all that is currently known about the origins and treatment of pre-eclampsia, and also provides advice for pregnant women.

© 2009 BrightSurf.com