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Gut bacteria can manufacture defenses against cancer and inflammatory bowel disease
February 06, 2009
Bacteria naturally present in the human gut could produce substances that help to protect against colon cancer and provide therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. In a paper published in the journal Microbiology, researchers from the University of Aberdeen Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health and from the MTT Agrifood Research Institute in Finland report initial studies showing that bacteria in the human gut convert linoleic acid, a naturally-occurring fat in the diet, into a form called conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) which is absorbed by the gut wall. There are different types of CLA and not all of them have beneficial effects. The "good" form of CLA is present in dairy foods such as milk and cheese," said Dr John Wallace of the Rowett Research Institute, "but eating lots of dairy foods won't necessarily help our gut health as most of the fats are digested in the small intestine before they get to the large intestine, where most of our gut bacteria are found." The results of these latest studies showed that several different forms of CLA are produced by gut bacteria. Fortunately, most was of the "good" kind, but Dr Wallace stressed that more extensive studies are needed. One subject produced small amounts of a CLA whose beneficial or otherwise effects are much less clear.
The implications are that, if small quantities of dietary linoleic acid can be delivered to the large intestine, the effects on gut health will be generally beneficial in most people. He added, "The results are of special interest for individuals using anti-obesity treatments that prevent the small intestine from absorbing fats. This means that those fats - including linoleic acid - will pass into the large intestine and the gut bacteria will produce CLA. It has to be the correct CLA, so it is important to understand how individuals produce different CLA. This must depend on which types of bacteria are present."
Society for General Microbiology
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Related Linoleic Acid Current Events and Linoleic Acid News Articles Linoleic Acid Current Events and Linoleic Acid News RSS Nonagenarian researcher petitions FDA to ban trans fats "I request to ban trans fats from the American diet." Thus begins a 3,000-word petition to the Food and Drug Administration, the work of a man on a dogged, decades-old crusade to eradicate trans fats from food.
Studies do not support unhealthful relation between animal foods and breast cancer Breast cancer is the 7th leading cause of mortality in the United States and results in approximately 41,000 deaths each year.
Trans fats hinder multiple steps in blood flow regulation pathways Partially hydrogenated vegetable oils in processed foods contain trans fatty acids that interfere with the regulation of blood flow. A new report reveals a new way in which these "trans fats" gum up the cellular machinery that keeps blood moving through arteries and veins.
Review identifies dietary factors associated with heart disease risk A review of previously published studies suggests that vegetable and nut intake and a Mediterranean dietary pattern appear to be associated with a lower risk for heart disease.
New findings measure precise impact of fat on cancer spread Researchers at Purdue University have precisely measured the impact of a high-fat diet on the spread of cancer, finding that excessive dietary fat caused a 300 percent increase in metastasizing tumor cells in laboratory animals.
Biodiversity passes the taste test and is healthier too Cattle and sheep grazed on natural grasslands help maintain biodiversity and produce tastier, healthier meat, according to a study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC).
Mini heart attacks lessen damage from major ones Researchers have discovered one potential mechanism by which briefly cutting off, then restoring, blood flow to arteries prior to a heart attack lessens the damage caused, according to a study published today in the journal Cardiovascular Research.
Cattle fed distiller's grains maintain flavor and tenderness of beef The availability and use of wet distiller's grains in beef finishing diets continues to increase as the ethanol industry expands, and some Texas AgriLife Research scientists are trying to determine if that will affect consumers' meat purchases.
Foods high in conjugated linoleic acids can enrich breast milk Have a cookie before breast-feeding, mom? Eating special cookies enriched with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) can increase the level of these potentially healthful fatty acids in breast milk, reports a recent study in the journal Nutrition Research.
Organic milk is cream of the crop A new study by Newcastle University proves that organic farmers who let their cows graze as nature intended are producing better quality milk. More Linoleic Acid Current Events and Linoleic Acid News Articles
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Source Naturals Tonalin 1000 CLA, Softgels, 120 softgels
by Source Naturals
Dietary supplement. May help reduce body fat. Tonalin Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) is a fatty derived from safflower oil. Tonalin's potential benefits are cited in U.S. patent 5,554,646, which states that CLA plays a role in reducing body fat and increasing body protein (muscle) in animals. Clinical trials are currently being conducted to confirm its effects in humans. (These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.) Contains no yeast, dairy, egg, gluten, corn, soy, or wheat. Contains no sugar, starch, salt, preservatives or artificial color, flavor, or fragrance.
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Conjugated Linoleic Acid for Weight Loss (Woodland Health)
by Lane Williams (Author)
It's time to throw out the misconception that dietary fats are bad. While some types of fat are unhealthy, other types of fat are essential for human life. As scientists have learned about the importance of omega-3 fatty acids for heart health, they have also discovered that a dietary fat called Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) can help the body to burn fat, build lean muscle mass, and maintain ideal weight. In this important booklet, author Lane Williams reviews the evidence that demonstrates the effectiveness of CLA, and discusses how this safe and effective supplement can be part of a holistic regimen to achieve and maintain ideal weight.
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Nature Made Conjugated Linoleic Acid 500mg - 60 Softgels
by Pharmavite
Builds Lean Body Mass* Clinical studies have shown that CLA (Conjugated
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Twinlab CLA Fuel Conjugated Linoleic Acid, Capsules 120 ea
by Twin Laboratories, Inc.
Please note: Due to packaging updates, the image shown may temporarily appear different f
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Holista Tonalin CLA - Dietary Supplement - Conjugated Linoleic Acid - 180 Softgels
CLA (Conjugated Linoleic Acid) is a naturally occurring form of the essential fatty acid, Linoleic Acid. CLA helps block fat cells from filling up with fat by interfering with a fat-storing enzyme known as lipoprotein lipase. Many independent studies demonstrate that CLA helps reduce body fat and helps support lean muscle mass. CLA can help you lose body fat, and keep it off
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EAS Conjugated Linoleic Acid, Soft Gel Capsules, 90 Capsules
by EAS
CLA stands for ¿Conjugated Linoleic Acid', a special type of fat belonging to the omega-6 fatty acid family and is an essential fatty acid. Due to the fact that the body cannot make essential fatty acids on its own, they must be obtained through diet and/or supplementation. The body needs essential fatty acids for countless biological functions to occur A diet deficient in essential fatty acids may take a negative toll on one's goals for building lean muscle mass and loss of body fat!
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Doc Roys Brewers Yeast & Garlic with Linoleic 5000ct
by Revival Animal Health
An excellent all-natural source of B-complex vitamins and protein with garlic. Ideal for pregnant or nursing dogs and cats. Provides essential fatty acids for healthy skin and a glossy haircoat. Dogs and cats with high levels of vitamin B1 (thiamine) in their bloodstream are intolerable to fleas.
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Advances in Conjugated Linoleic Acid Research
by Martin P. Yurawecz (Author), John K. G. Kramer (Author), Ola Gudmundsen (Author), Michael W. Pariza (Author), Sebastiano Banni (Author)
Interest in the chemistry, biological properties and healthful benefits of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) continues to grow. The number of peer reviewed publications produced on CLA since the 2003 publication of Advances in Conjugated Linoleic Acid Research, Volume 2, has more than doubled. It is likely that CLA will be used in the future in many more studies related to diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, and diabetes. This text provides comprehensive coverage of this area of research. Sections include material on biosynthesis and metabolic processes, techniques of determination of individual isomers, diversity of CLA, and effects of CLA isomers in humans.
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PureGels Clarinol CLA Conjugated Linoleic Acid 1000 mg, 2 Bottles, 90 Softgels Each
by PureGels
The human body cannot produce Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA), an Omega-6 beneficial fatty acid which is primarily found in animal sources such as meat and dairy products. PureGels® ClarinolTM CLA is a premium quality CLA naturally derived from safflower oil. It is a high potency formula containing a minimum 75% pure CLA per 1000 mg. With a balanced diet and exercise ClarinolTM CLA helps improve body composition by reducing body fat, while building and maintaining lean muscle tissue, in 8-12 weeks.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Directions:
Take three softgels daily with meals, or as recommended by your health care professional.
Supplement Facts:
Serving Size: 3...
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Now Foods Cla 800mg, 90 Softgels, 0.75 Bottle
by NOW
CLA, a distinctive omega-6 fatty acid, has rapidly become one of the most talked about weight loss products since its introduction to the public in the late 90s. While small amounts can be obtained from meat and dairy products, supplementation may have a substantial impact on how effectively our body chemically decomposes and deposits fat in our cells. Recent research has shown that use of CLA has proven to be highly effective in reducing body fat and increasing muscle mass. And with most Americans consuming less than one gram from their diet per day, NOW CLA is a smart choice for anyone trying to maintain a healthy body weight.
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