'Information agents' for faster, better emergency responseMarch 04, 2009'Information agents' have been developed that could prove invaluable in decision-making and directing the actions of the emergency services in the immediate aftermath of natural disasters or terrorist attacks. Information agents are pieces of software that can acquire and process real-time data collected from sensor networks in order to support situational awareness and operational decision-making. With BAE Systems and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) funding, the five-year ALADDIN programme involves scientists from BAE Systems and the universities of Southampton, Bristol, Oxford and Imperial College London. A key aim of the project is to improve the way emergency services deal with and respond to major transport accidents, terrorist attacks and earthquakes, for instance - incidents typically characterised by confusion and uncertainty. The agents make it possible to access and distribute, via PC, laptop or mobile, robust, up-to-the-minute data on the developing situation. They also help emergency services to access key background information (such as specific details on the construction of the building where an emergency is occurring), as well as helping teams to co-ordinate activities more closely, even when they are on the move. The information agents could be in widespread use in emergency response situations within the next three years. A live implementation of the software is already running (see www.aladdinproject.org/situation/). This and other EPSRC-funded work on new-generation web-related technologies will be exhibited at 'Pioneers 09', an EPSRC showcase event being held at London's Olympia Conference Centre on Wednesday 4th March. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
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| Related Emergency Services Current Events and Emergency Services News Articles Pre-hospital organization: The first links in the chain of survival for heart attack patients Mortality rate following a heart attack has fallen by more than 50% in Europe over the past 25 years. However, because only minor advances in the medical treatment of AMI are expected over the next decade, it is through organisational changes in the pre-hospital phase that mortality rate will continue this decline to below 5%. Cardiac arrest casualties form a valuable source of donor kidneys A pilot study of a system for harvesting kidneys from non-heart-beating donors where attempts of resuscitation after a witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest have failed (uncontrolled NHBDs) resulted in 21 successful kidney transplants - a 10% increase in the transplantation rate - over 17 months. Accidental wireless Following a rollover automobile accident, driver and passengers are usually unable to call for help. So, unless the accident occurs on a busy road, rescue is unlikely to arrive in time to save them. More accurate FEMA flood maps could help avoid significant damages and losses Significant loss of life, destroyed property and businesses, and repairs to infrastructure could be avoided by replacing Federal Emergency Management Agency flood maps with ones that contain high-accuracy and high-resolution land surface elevation data, says a new report from the National Research Council. Supply of board-certified emergency physicians unlikely to meet projected needs The number of physicians with board certification in emergency medicine is unlikely to meet the staffing needs of U.S. emergency departments in the foreseeable future, if ever; according to a study from a research team based at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). RACE: a statewide model of better, faster heart attack care A North Carolina team of doctors, nurses, hospitals and emergency medical service workers has come up with a way to provide faster, more effective treatment for heart attack patients. Litvinenko poisoning caused limited public concern The fatal poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko with radioactive polonium-210 in London in 2006 caused limited public concern about potential health risks, according to a study published on bmj.com today. High-tech textiles pave the way for glowing garments Researchers at The University of Manchester have developed high-tech battery-powered textile yarns that can be used to make clothing glow in the dark. Paramedics can provide an effective alternative to standard ambulance service in the community Paramedics with extended skills can provide a safe and effective alternative to standard ambulance transfer and hospital treatment for older people with a minor injury or illness, finds a study published on bmj.com today. High-performance motorised wheelchairs Tekniker-Ik4, with the help of the Benevolent Fund of the Kutxa Bank, has created the NOA prototype of a wheelchair with state-of-the-art specifications. More Emergency Services Current Events and Emergency Services News Articles |
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