Why are tribal populations free from clinical symptoms infection with H pylori strains?March 09, 2009Helicobacter pylori is of growing concern today because of its crucial role in the pathogenesis of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer diseases and in the multi-step carcinogenic process of gastric cancer. However, it is still an enigma why few strains are associated with ulcer formation with relevant clinical symptoms while others are not associated with any disease manifestation. H pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease is common among ethnic Bengali population in West Bengal, India. In contrast, although H pylori infection is equally or more common in the ethnic tribal minorities (Santhals and Orans) of West Bengal, symptomatic disease is extremely rare. A research article to be published on March 7, 2009 in the World Journal of Gastroenterology addresses different histological parameters occurring in the stomach tissue of H pylori infected tribal populations and duodenal ulcer patients among ethnic Bengalis for getting insights of the cause for near absence of H pylori associated overt disease in these tribal populations and correlation of the genotypes of H pylori with different histological parameters. This study showed almost similar distribution of inflammatory cells among asymptomatic tribals and DU Bengali patients. Interestingly, the tribal population are free from any clinical symptoms despite evidence of active histologic gastritis and infection with H pylori strains carrying similar virulence markers as of strains isolated from patients with DU. There was increased cellular response specially in terms of neutrophil infiltration but much lower risk of developing atrophy and metaplastic changes among tribal population. Apparent avirulence among tribal group might reflect features of the host. Our study raised two important questions - (i) why tribal groups are free from any clinical symptoms in spite of evidence of active histologic gastritis and (ii) identification of the host factors (Tribal), which may provide immunity to resist the pathogenic effects of putatively virulent H pylori strains. Such kind of studies may uncover new genetic factor/factors that affect human infection, increase our understanding of bacterium-host interactions in colonization and disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology |
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| Related Helicobacter Pylori Current Events and Helicobacter Pylori News Articles Exposure to several common infections over time may be associated with risk of stroke Cumulative exposure to five common infection-causing pathogens may be associated with an increased risk of stroke, according to a report posted online today that will appear in the January 2010 print issue of Archives of Neurology, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. Is short-term Celecoxib intervention a effective method for preventing gastric carcinogenesis? Since the isolation and culture of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in 1983, this bacterium has become accepted as an important human pathogen for the development of gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer. A new explanation of 'Asian paradox' Although Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has been classified as a class I (or definite) carcinogen by World Health Organization (WHO), the controversy as to why only a minority of infected patients develop gastric cancer still remains. Propolis has proved to be a product with ability to have beneficial effects for health Growing concerns about health has caused the scientific community to focus their interest on investigating functional foods which contribute to boosting the prevention and reduction of the risk of suffering from certain illnesses. Will genomics help prevent the next pandemic? This week, the Public Library of Science, an open-access publisher, presents the "Genomics of Emerging Infectious Disease," a collection of essays, perspectives, and reviews that explores how genomics-with all its associated tools and techniques-can provide insights into our understanding of emerging infectious disease. Protein interaction network can respond Helicobacter pylori infection? Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) is a gram negative bacterium which infects about 50% of the world population. H pylori colonization causes a strong systemic immune response. Taking sharper aim at stomach ulcer bacteria Scientists are reporting discovery of a much sought after crack in the armor of a common microbe that infects the stomachs of one-sixth of the world's population, causing stomach ulcers and other diseases. Does Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy prevent gastric cancer? Although it has been demonstrated that Helicobacter pylori causes gastric cancer, it is still controversial that whether H. pylori eradication therapy is effective in primary prevention of gastric cancer. Care-seeking behavior associated with 'upper-GI symptoms' Patients with upper gastrointestinal (GI) complaints visit their general practitioner (GP) more often than patients with other conditions. Uncovering the secrets of ulcer-causing bacteria A team of researchers from Boston University, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Institute of Technology recently made a discovery that changes a long held paradigm about how bacteria move through soft gels. More Helicobacter Pylori Current Events and Helicobacter Pylori News Articles |
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