Aspirin recommendation underscores need for physicians and patients to discuss benefits and riskMarch 18, 2009American College of Preventive Medicine applauds task force for improving guidelines Washington, DC - The President of the American College of Preventive Medicine commended the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) today for its recommendations on aspirin use for primary prevention of heart attack and stroke, released in the March 17 issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine, citing its improved specificity over previous guidelines. The task force recommends aspirin use for prevention of cardiovascular disease when the benefits clearly outweigh the risks or harms. The task force found that men between the ages of 45 and 79 should use aspirin to reduce their risk for heart attacks when the benefits outweigh the harms for potential gastrointestinal bleeding; and that women between the ages of 55 and 79 should use aspirin to reduce their risk for ischemic stroke when the benefits outweigh the harms for potential gastrointestinal bleeding. The task force also recommended against the use of aspirin for stroke prevention in women younger than 55 years and for myocardial infarction prevention in men younger than 45 years. "The task force has taken positive steps to lend clarity to patients and physicians about the value of aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular events," says ACPM President Mark B. Johnson, MD, MPH, FACPM. "The new guidelines make it clear that physicians, as a matter of routine practice, should be discussing the pros and cons of daily aspirin use with patients in the target groups." An ACPM-sponsored survey published in the May 2007 edition of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found a conversation between the patient and physician to be the strongest predictor of appropriate aspirin use, and that only about one in three patients who are at high risk are actually taking daily aspirin. A separate study by the Partnership for Prevention found that 45,000 lives could be saved each year if 90% of the target population took a low-dose aspirin every day. These studies led the American Medical Association to adopt a policy to increase education among physicians on the importance of appropriate aspirin counseling. With today's release, the USPSTF updates its aspirin recommendations from 2002, which called on clinicians to discuss aspirin use for primary prevention with adults who are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. The new USPSTF findings actually recommend aspirin use where benefits outweigh the harms, and further define the appropriate age and gender groupings for which aspirin is indicated. "We think the new guidelines provide another tool in the armamentarium of the physician and the patient for assuring that a discussion about cardiovascular risk and potential aspirin use routinely takes place in the clinical setting," says David Shih, MD, MS, ACPM senior director of medical affairs. ACPM is leading the development of the national initiative, "Aspirin Talks: Start a Life-Saving Conversation," whose goal is to improve appropriate aspirin use to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Under the initiative ACPM is developing and testing an office-level intervention designed to help clinicians engage in a conversation about aspirin, featuring a tool kit with physician, patient, and clinic aids to facilitate aspirin therapy counseling. American College of Preventive Medicine |
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| Related Aspirin Current Events and Aspirin News Articles Common Pain Relievers May Dilute Power of Flu Shots With flu vaccination season in full swing, research from the University of Rochester Medical Center cautions that use of many common pain killers - Advil, Tylenol, aspirin - at the time of injection may blunt the effect of the shot and have a negative effect on the immune system. News brief: Effects of aspirin and folic acid on inflammation markers for colorectal adenomas Unexpectedly, inflammation markers do not appear to be involved with the chemopreventative effect of aspirin on colorectal adenomas, according to a brief communication published online October 12 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Aspirin Misuse May Have Made 1918 Flu Pandemic Worse The devastation of the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic is well known, but a new article suggests a surprising factor in the high death toll: the misuse of aspirin. Cogent trial shows lack of adverse interaction between clopidogrel and stomach medicine Results from a late breaking clinical trial called COGENT demonstrate that the combination of giving patients clopidogrel, a blood thinner commonly prescribed to patients with cardiovascular disease, and stomach medicines such as omeprazole, known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), did not lead to adverse events, as some prior studies had suggested. Aspirin works for primary prevention in moderate and high risk diabetics The beneficial effects of aspirin in primary prevention of cardiovascular events i.e. stroke, MI and cardiac death are known and generally accepted. New strategies for reperfusion therapy A new trial has begun in order to ascertain once and for all whether the best strategy for patients who cannot receive P-PCI is early fibrinolysis, together with mandated angiography. Small peptide found to stop lung cancer tumor growth in mice In new animal research done by investigators at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, scientists have discovered a treatment effective in mice at blocking the growth and shrinking the size of lung cancer tumors, one of the leading causes of cancer death in the world. Genetic variation associated with poorer response, cardiovascular outcomes with use of clopidogrel Patients with a certain genetic variation who received the antiplatelet drug clopidogrel had a decreased platelet response to treatment and among those who had percutaneous coronary intervention (procedures such as balloon angioplasty or stent placement used to open narrowed coronary arteries) had an increased risk of having a cardiovascular event in the following year than patients who did not have this variant, according to a study in the August 26 issue of JAMA. Study reveals mounting evidence of fish oil's heart health benefits There is mounting evidence that omega-3 fatty acids from fish or fish oil supplements not only help prevent cardiovascular diseases in healthy individuals, but also reduce the incidence of cardiac events and mortality in patients with existing heart disease. Link between migraines and reduced breast cancer risk confirmed in follow-up study The relationship between migraine headaches in women and a significant reduction in breast cancer risk has been confirmed in a follow-on study to landmark research published last year and conducted by scientists at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. More Aspirin Current Events and Aspirin News Articles |
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