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Device controls electron spin at room temperature
April 07, 2009
In a breakthrough for applied physics, North Carolina State University researchers have developed a magnetic semiconductor memory device, using GaMnN thin films, which utilizes both the charge and spin of electrons at room temperature. This is a major breakthrough, as previous devices that used magnetic semiconductors (GaMnAs) and controlled electron spin were only functional at 100 K (or -173 Celsius). By controlling the spin of electrons, the new device represents a significant advance in semiconductor efficiency and speed.
The new device is also an advance on earlier experimental models because it uses only 5-6 volts to switch the bias of the electrons. Previous cold-temperature devices used much higher voltage. The research was published April 2 in Applied Physics Letters.The paper can be found at http://tinyurl.com/d55kmw.North Carolina State University
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Related Electron Spin Current Events and Electron Spin News Articles Electron Spin Current Events and Electron Spin News RSS Researchers design new graphene-based, nano-material with magnetic properties An international team of researchers has designed a new graphite-based, magnetic nano-material that acts as a semiconductor and could help material scientists create the next generation of electronic devices like microchips.
New Exotic Material Could Revolutionize Electronics Move over, silicon-it may be time to give the Valley a new name. Physicists at the Department of Energy's (DOE) SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University have confirmed the existence of a type of material that could one day provide dramatically faster, more efficient computer chips.
Scientists Discover Magnetic Superatoms A team of Virginia Commonwealth University scientists has discovered a 'magnetic superatom' - a stable cluster of atoms that can mimic different elements of the periodic table - that one day may be used to create molecular electronic devices for the next generation of faster computers with larger memory storage.
Multiferroics -- making a switch the electric way Multiferroics are materials in which unique combinations of electric and magnetic properties can simultaneously coexist.
UBC researchers put a new spin on electrons In the first demonstration of its kind, researchers at the University of British Columbia have controlled the spin of electrons using a ballistic technique--bouncing electrons through a microscopic channel of precisely constructed, two-dimensional layer of semiconductor.
Capture of nanomagnetic 'fingerprints' a boost for next-generation information storage media In the race to develop the next generation of storage and recording media, a major hurdle has been the difficulty of studying the tiny magnetic structures that will serve as their building blocks.
Quantum computing spins closer The promise of quantum computing is that it will dramatically outshine traditional computers in tackling certain key problems: searching large databases, factoring large numbers, creating uncrackable codes and simulating the atomic structure of materials.
News Bits About Qubits: Scientists Store and Retrieve Data Inside an Atom Another step towards quantum computing - the Holy Grail of data processing and storage - was achieved when an international team of scientists that included researchers with the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) were able to successfully store and retrieve information using the nucleus of an atom.
Zooming way in, technique offers close-ups of electrons, nuclei Providing a glimpse into the infinitesimal, physicists have found a novel way of spying on some of the universe's tiniest building blocks.
Toward plastic spin transistors University of Utah physicists successfully controlled an electrical current using the "spin" within electrons - a step toward building an organic "spin transistor": a plastic semiconductor switch for future ultrafast computers and electronics. More Electron Spin Current Events and Electron Spin News Articles
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What is the Electron Spin?
by Gengyun Li (Author)
The electron spin was discovered by S.A. Goudsmit and George Uhlenbeck in 1925. As far as we can understand, electron spin is the electron's intrinsic angular momentum. As far as we can tell, the electron is still regarded as a point like particle, with no internal structure and no physical size. How can a point particle, without any physical size, spin and have intrinsic angular momentum? The spinning of the point particle is meaningless. What matters is where the intrinsic angular momentum originates from inside the electron. There are many people who believe that an electron's mass may have an electromagnetic origin. Is there a possibility then that the electron spin also has an electromagnetic origin? The book What Is the Electron Spin? tries to answer this...
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Single Electron Spin Measurements in Submicron Si MOS-FETs: Random Telegraph Signal, Single Electron Spin Resonance
by Ming Xiao (Author)
Presented is our measurements of a single electronic spin in the gate oxide of submicron-size silicon field effect transistors. Defects near the silicon and silicon dioxide interface have profound effects on the transistor conduction properties. For a submicron transistor, there might be only one isolated trap state that is within a proper tunneling distance regarding to both the coordinate and energy. We have studied the statistics and dynamics of individual defects extensively by random telegraph signal (RTS), the stochastic switching of the channel conductivity due to the trapping of single channel electrons by the defect. We also have, for the first time, studied the spin properties of these individual defects. By investigating the dependence of RTS statistics on a ...
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Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy for Organic Radicals
by Fabian Gerson (Author), Walter Huber (Author)
Electron spin resonance spectroscopy is the method used to determine the structure and life expectancy of a number of radicals. Written by Fabian Gerson and Walter Huber, top experts in the field of electron spin resonance spectroscopy, this book offers a compact yet readily comprehensible introduction to the modern world of ESR. Thanks to its comprehensive coverage, ranging from fundamental theory right up to the treatment of all important classes of organic radicals and triplet-state molecules that can be analyzed using ESR spectroscopy, this unique book is suitable for users in both research and industry. Instead of using complex mathematical derivations, the authors present a readily understandable approach to the field by interpreting sample spectra and classifying experimental...
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Handbook of Electron Spin Resonance
by Charles P. Jr. Poole (Editor), Horacio A. Farach (Editor)
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Spin 2004: 16th International Spin Physics Symposium; Workshop On Polerized Electron Sources and Polarimeters
by Kurt Aulenbacher (Author), Italy) Spin 200 (2004 Trieste (Author), Workshop on Polarized Electron Sources A (Author), Franco Bradamante (Editor), Andrea Bressan (Editor), Anna Martin (Editor)
This comprehensive volume covers the most recent advances in the field of spin physics, including the latest research in high energy and nuclear physics and the study of nuclear spin structure. The comprehensive coverage also includes polarized proton and electron acceleration and storage, as well as polarized ion sources and targets. Many significant new results and achievements on the different topics considered at the symposium are presented in this book for the first time.
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Electron Spin Resonance: Analysis and Interpretation
by P. Rieger (Author)
Electron Spin Resonance covers the obtaining, analysing and interpreting of cw X-band ESR spectra of molecules with unpaired electron (s). The purpose of the book is to describe in mathematical terms the extraction of useful information from ESR spectra about the interaction of unpaired electrons with atoms in the molecules being studied. A reader familiar with quantum mechanics should gain a thorough understanding of the origins of the phenomena which make ESR spectra possible. The information that can be obtained from the spectra are explained in detail and in a logical step-by-step fashion. Examples of spectra of organic, inorganic and organometallic molecules, both in solution and in frozen solution are shown, analysed and interpreted and the mathematical basis of this...
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New Applications of Electron Spin Resonance: Esr Dating, Dosimetry& Microscopy
by M. Ikeya (Author)
This book covers an interdisciplinary field between microwave spectroscopy of electron spin resonance (ESR) and chronology science or radiation dosimetry. The main object is to determine the elapsed time with ESR from forensic medicine to the age and radiation dose in earth and space science. This book is written primarily for earth scientists as well as for archaeologists and for physicists and chemists interested in new application of the method. This book can serve as an undergraduate and graduate school textbook on applications of ESR or electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) to geological and archaelogical dating, radiation dosimetry and microscopic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Introduction to ESR (EPR) and chronology science and principle of ESR dating and dosimetry are...
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Handbook of Electron Spin Resonance: Vol. 2
by Charles P. Jr. Poole (Editor), Horacio A. Farach (Editor)
The continuously expanding field of electron spin resonance (ESR) has broadened our understanding of physics, chemistry, biology, medicine and related sciences over the last fifty years. In the first volume Professors Poole and Farach provided one of the first definitive reference tools for this field. These handbooks bring together wide-ranging data from diverse disciplines within ESR and integrate the data into a comprehesive and definitive resource. In this second volume of the Handbook of Electron Spin Resonance, the authors present a comprehensive source subfields of ESR not covered in the first volume. Topics covered in this volume include: * Sensitivity * Field Swept versus Frequency Swept Spectra * Resonators * Line Shapes * Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation *...
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Electron Spin Resonance: A Review of Recent Literature to Mid-1986, Part B (Electron Spin Resonance; a Review of the Literature)
by M. C. R. Symons (Author), Et Al (Author)
Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes...
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Electron Spin Resonance: Webster's Timeline History, 1958 - 2007
by Icon Group International (Author)
Webster's bibliographic and event-based timelines are comprehensive in scope, covering virtually all topics, geographic locations and people. They do so from a linguistic point of view, and in the case of this book, the focus is on "Electron Spin Resonance," including when used in literature (e.g. all authors that might have Electron Spin Resonance in their name). As such, this book represents the largest compilation of timeline events associated with Electron Spin Resonance when it is used in proper noun form. Webster's timelines cover bibliographic citations, patented inventions, as well as non-conventional and alternative meanings which capture ambiguities in usage. These furthermore cover all parts of speech (possessive, institutional usage, geographic usage) and contexts, including...
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