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USC researchers present new strategies to prevent childhood obesity
June 10, 2009Researchers from the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC) will present new findings and strategies for combating childhood obesity at the 5th Biennial Childhood Obesity Conference being held June 9-12 in Los Angeles.
Researchers will participate in oral discussions on using wireless body networks and interactive multimedia to promote physical activity in children, and the link between childhood obesity and type 2 diabetes.
USC experts are available at the meeting to discuss their findings and to provide commentary on issues related to childhood obesity.
Using technology to monitor and prevent obesity
Donna Spruijt-Metz, Ph.D., associate professor, Department of Preventive Medicine at the Keck School of Medicine, will present an overview of the KNOWME NETWORKS study-a program to develop a Mobile Body Area Network that monitors obesity indicators in minority youth.
The network, developed in conjunction with the USC Viterbi School of Engineering, will use a set of wearable wireless sensors that measure physical activity, stress, location in time and space, body fat and a number of other factors. Data will be immediately transmitted to a secure server for storage and analyses. The KNOWME device will be calibrated for the specific user, and researchers will be able to "ping" a participant who remains sedentary for too long, Spruijt-Metz says.
Her presentation includes findings of a study led by colleague Michael I. Goran, Ph.D., professor of preventive medicine, physiology and biophysics and pediatrics, and director of the USC Childhood Obesity Research Center at the Keck School of Medicine. The study looks at the impact of a computer-based education program on promoting physical activity in fourth-grade students.
Two Los Angeles County schools used interactive CD-ROMS for an eight-week long health curriculum, while two control schools received educational CD-ROMS not related to health. Researchers found that the program had a significant impact on obesity reduction in girls, but not in boys.
The results reflect the fact that girls and boys have very different activity levels and attitudes about activity, and that interventions will need to be tailored more specifically, Spruijt-Metz says. However, she believes the study also indicates that technology is an important tool in preventing obesity in youth.
"Technology gives us more objective and reliable measures than self-reporting," she says. "It is particularly appealing because it offers immediate feedback and will allow interventionists and health professionals to respond directly to the child's behavior as part of the intervention."
The oral presentation will take place Wednesday, June 10, at 10:30 a.m. (Session: Can Interactive Media Games Really Increase Physical Activity and Reduce Overweight and Obesity in Children?)
Type 2 diabetes
Francine Kaufman, M.D., professor of pediatrics at the Keck School of Medicine, head of the division of endocrinology and metabolism at Childrens Hospital Los Angeles and author of the popular book "Diabesity," will participate in a discussion that will address prevention as well as treatment of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and lipid disorders in children and teens who are overweight or obese.
The plenary session will take place Thursday, June 11, at 10:30 a.m. (Session: Preventing the Co-Morbidities of Childhood Obesity).
University of Southern California
Using technology to monitor and prevent obesity
Donna Spruijt-Metz, Ph.D., associate professor, Department of Preventive Medicine at the Keck School of Medicine, will present an overview of the KNOWME NETWORKS study-a program to develop a Mobile Body Area Network that monitors obesity indicators in minority youth.
The network, developed in conjunction with the USC Viterbi School of Engineering, will use a set of wearable wireless sensors that measure physical activity, stress, location in time and space, body fat and a number of other factors. Data will be immediately transmitted to a secure server for storage and analyses. The KNOWME device will be calibrated for the specific user, and researchers will be able to "ping" a participant who remains sedentary for too long, Spruijt-Metz says.
Her presentation includes findings of a study led by colleague Michael I. Goran, Ph.D., professor of preventive medicine, physiology and biophysics and pediatrics, and director of the USC Childhood Obesity Research Center at the Keck School of Medicine. The study looks at the impact of a computer-based education program on promoting physical activity in fourth-grade students.
Two Los Angeles County schools used interactive CD-ROMS for an eight-week long health curriculum, while two control schools received educational CD-ROMS not related to health. Researchers found that the program had a significant impact on obesity reduction in girls, but not in boys.
The results reflect the fact that girls and boys have very different activity levels and attitudes about activity, and that interventions will need to be tailored more specifically, Spruijt-Metz says. However, she believes the study also indicates that technology is an important tool in preventing obesity in youth.
"Technology gives us more objective and reliable measures than self-reporting," she says. "It is particularly appealing because it offers immediate feedback and will allow interventionists and health professionals to respond directly to the child's behavior as part of the intervention."
The oral presentation will take place Wednesday, June 10, at 10:30 a.m. (Session: Can Interactive Media Games Really Increase Physical Activity and Reduce Overweight and Obesity in Children?)
Type 2 diabetes
Francine Kaufman, M.D., professor of pediatrics at the Keck School of Medicine, head of the division of endocrinology and metabolism at Childrens Hospital Los Angeles and author of the popular book "Diabesity," will participate in a discussion that will address prevention as well as treatment of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and lipid disorders in children and teens who are overweight or obese.
The plenary session will take place Thursday, June 11, at 10:30 a.m. (Session: Preventing the Co-Morbidities of Childhood Obesity).
University of Southern California
Childhood Obesity Current Events and Childhood Obesity News RSSPhysical education key to improving health in low-income adolescents
School-based physical education plays a key role in curbing obesity and improving fitness among adolescents from low-income communities, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco and UC Berkeley.
TV bombards children with commercials for high-fat and high-sugar foods
Childhood obesity in the United States is reaching epidemic proportions. With more than one fourth of advertising on daytime and prime time television devoted to foods and beverages and continuing questions about the role television plays in obesity.
Study: Lap band surgery effective for morbidly obese children
A surgeon at Children's National Medical Center and his colleagues from New York University have found laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (Lap band) to improve the health of morbidly obese adolescents.
ISU study finds intervention program helps kids eat healthier, reduce screen time
A new Iowa State University study found that a family, school and community intervention program helps children live healthier lives and could be a new tool in the fight against the nation's childhood obesity epidemic.
UNC study: Color-coded chart improves parents' understanding of body mass index (BMI)
In the study, published in the September/October 2009 issue of journal Academic Pediatrics, a sample of 163 parents of children seen at pediatric clinics at UNC and Vanderbilt University were tested to assess their understanding of BMI, their health literacy and their math abilities.
Current national primary care policies for childhood obesity need to be improved
Current primary care policies aimed at reducing obesity and increasing physical activity in children do not work and are very costly to run.
Health experts offer action steps local governments can use to cut childhood obesity rates
Zoning restrictions on fast-food restaurants near schools and playgrounds, community policing to improve safety around public recreational sites, requirements that publicly run after-school programs limit video game and TV time, and taxes on high-calorie, low-nutrient foods and drinks are some of the strategies local government officials can use to tackle the childhood obesity epidemic in their communities.
Weight-loss surgery can break a family's cycle of obesity
Adolescent and young children of obese mothers who underwent weight-loss surgery prior to pregnancy have been found to have a lower prevalence of obesity and significantly improved cardio-metabolic markers when compared to siblings born before the same obese mothers had weight-loss surgery.
Childhood obesity: The increasing vascular drama
Obesity is one of the most important health problems in industrialized countries irrespective of socio-economic status, age, sex or ethnicity.
Certain behavioral traits and feeding practices may increase risk for weight gain in children
Many clinicians and public health officials view parental involvement as an essential part of solving the current childhood obesity epidemic.
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