 |
|
No change in the link between deprivation and death since 1900s
September 11, 2009Research: Comparisons between geographies of mortality and deprivation from the 1900s and 2001: Spatial analysis of census and mortality statistics
The link between deprivation and premature death is as strong today as it was in the early 1900s according to research published on bmj.com today.
The study, the first of its kind to directly compare modern deprivation and mortality with conditions a century ago in the whole of England and Wales, has been undertaken by Ian Gregory, Senior Lecturer at Lancaster University.
Using the census mortality data from 634 districts in the 1900s, Gregory has explored the links between deprivation and mortality in Edwardian England and Wales to premature death and poverty in 2001.
The twentieth century saw huge improvements in mortality rates in England and Wales. In the 1900s, 33% of deaths occurred in the under 5s and only 13% occurred over the age of 75 - one hundred years later deaths aged under 5 are less than 1% and 65% of deaths now occur in those over 75. Life expectancy has also improved, rising from 46 for males to 77 and 50 for females to 81.
In the 1900s the main causes of death were respiratory, infectious and parasitic diseases but in 2001 this changed to cancers, heart diseases and strokes. The experience of poverty changed too, while in the 1900s it meant not having the bare necessities for existence, a century later relative poverty meant comparing an individual's income or deprivation with those experienced by society as a whole.
Despite the dramatic decline in mortality in the twentieth century the link between mortality and deprivation across England and Wales "remains as strong today as it was a century ago", says Gregory.
The author argues that links between mortality and deprivation are deeply entrenched and that patterns from the Edwardian era are strong predictors of ill health today. Gregory maintains that modern diseases "have a possible long-term link to unhealthy living conditions in the distant past". He says: "The strong association between modern deaths from lung cancer and 1900s mortality suggests that this might in part be a cultural effect caused by the long term prevalence of smoking in poorer areas."
BMJ-British Medical Journal
Using the census mortality data from 634 districts in the 1900s, Gregory has explored the links between deprivation and mortality in Edwardian England and Wales to premature death and poverty in 2001.
The twentieth century saw huge improvements in mortality rates in England and Wales. In the 1900s, 33% of deaths occurred in the under 5s and only 13% occurred over the age of 75 - one hundred years later deaths aged under 5 are less than 1% and 65% of deaths now occur in those over 75. Life expectancy has also improved, rising from 46 for males to 77 and 50 for females to 81.
In the 1900s the main causes of death were respiratory, infectious and parasitic diseases but in 2001 this changed to cancers, heart diseases and strokes. The experience of poverty changed too, while in the 1900s it meant not having the bare necessities for existence, a century later relative poverty meant comparing an individual's income or deprivation with those experienced by society as a whole.
Despite the dramatic decline in mortality in the twentieth century the link between mortality and deprivation across England and Wales "remains as strong today as it was a century ago", says Gregory.
The author argues that links between mortality and deprivation are deeply entrenched and that patterns from the Edwardian era are strong predictors of ill health today. Gregory maintains that modern diseases "have a possible long-term link to unhealthy living conditions in the distant past". He says: "The strong association between modern deaths from lung cancer and 1900s mortality suggests that this might in part be a cultural effect caused by the long term prevalence of smoking in poorer areas."
BMJ-British Medical Journal
Mortality Rates Current Events and Mortality Rates News RSSMechanical ventilation for patients with lung damage don't always work as planned
As more Canadians are diagnosed with H1N1 influenza infection, some will be admitted to hospital. The most severely affected may be treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) and placed on a mechanical ventilator to help them breathe while they recover from the infection.
North Atlantic Fish Populations Shifting as Ocean Temperatures Warm
About half of 36 fish stocks in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, many of them commercially valuable species, have been shifting northward over the last four decades, with some stocks nearly disappearing from U.S. waters as they move farther offshore, according to a new study by NOAA researchers.
For dialysis patients, skinny is dangerous
Dialysis patients with low body fat are at increased risk of death-even compared to patients at the highest level of body fat percentage, according to research being presented at the American Society of Nephrology's 42nd Annual Meeting and Scientific Exposition in San Diego.
Henry Ford Hospital study: A MRSA strain linked to high death rates
A strain of MRSA that causes bloodstream infections is five times more lethal than other strains and has shown to have some resistance to the potent antibiotic drug vancomycin used to treat MRSA, according to a Henry Ford Hospital study.
Greater use of in-patient diagnostic imaging improves patient outcomes without significantly impacting costs
Hospitals that make greater use of inpatient diagnostic imaging exams achieve lower in-hospital mortality rates with little or no impact on costs.
Lack of insurance may have figured in nearly 17,000 childhood deaths, study shows
Lack of health insurance might have led or contributed to nearly 17,000 deaths among hospitalized children in the United States in the span of less than two decades, according to research led by the Johns Hopkins Children's Center.
Older Patients with Dementia at Increased Risk for Flu Mortality
An epidemiological study on pneumonia and influenza (P&I) in adults age 65 and over reports that patients with dementia are diagnosed with flu less frequently, have shorter hospital stays, and have a fifty percent higher rate of death than those without dementia.
Canadian scientists link fat hormone to death from potentially deadly blood infection
A new Canadian study has found that lower-than-normal levels of a naturally-occurring fat hormone may increase the risk of death from sepsis-an overwhelming infection of the blood which claims thousands of lives each year.
Study finds delay in follow-up among African-American women receiving abnormal breast finding
A new analysis has identified a significant delay in follow-up times among African-American women after the finding of a suspicious breast abnormality.
Are humans still evolving? Absolutely, says a new analysis of a long-term survey of human health
Although advances in medical care have improved standards of living over time, humans aren't entirely sheltered from the forces of natural selection, a new study shows.
More Mortality Rates Current Events and Mortality Rates News Articles
|
Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter infection mortality rate and length of hospitalization.(RESEARCH): An article from: Emerging Infectious Diseases by Rebecca H. Sunenshine (Author), Marc-Oliver Wright (Author), Lisa L. Maragakis (Author), Anthony D. Harris (Author), Xiaoyan Song (Author), Joan Hebden (Author), Sara E. Cosgrove (Author), Ashley Anderson (Author), Jennifer Carnell (Author), Daniel B. Jernigan (Author), David G. Kleinbaum (Author), Trish M. Perl (Author), Harold C. Standiford (Author), Arjun Srinivasan (Author) This digital document is an article from Emerging Infectious Diseases, published by Thomson Gale on January 1, 2007. The length of the article is 5285 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation Details Title: Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter infection mortality rate and length of hospitalization.(RESEARCH) Author: Rebecca H. Sunenshine Publication: Emerging Infectious Diseases (Magazine/Journal) Date: January 1, 2007 Publisher: Thomson Gale Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Page: 97(7) Distributed by Thomson... | |
 |
Mortality Rate by Jack Chase (Author) A young medical student notices that an exceptionally high number of terminally ill patients are dying of strikingly similar causes at the university hospital. When he launches his own investigation, he quickly finds his own credibility under fire--and his list of suspects growing. With a web of violence closing in around him, he must race to uncover the truth before his own life ends prematurely. |
|
Adolescent birth rates and mortality stats drop.(News): An article from: Family Practice News by Jennifer Silverman (Author) This digital document is an article from Family Practice News, published by Thomson Gale on August 15, 2005. The length of the article is 556 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation Details Title: Adolescent birth rates and mortality stats drop.(News) Author: Jennifer Silverman Publication: Family Practice News (Magazine/Journal) Date: August 15, 2005 Publisher: Thomson Gale Volume: 35 Issue: 16 Page: 5(1) Distributed by Thomson... | |
 |
Miracles of the Battlefront: Navy Surgeons Set New Records In Saving Wounded. An amazing example of the fine medical care given to our sailors and marines is shown by this story. During a long period beginning with the Solomon Islands offensive, a certain U.S. Navy hospital ship cared for 4,039 patients - men who were wounded at Guadalcanal, or in naval battles, or in aerial combat. Among these 4,039 cases, only seven deaths occurred - a mortality rate of 0.18 per cent. ..... 1943 E. R. Squibb & Sons Ad, A5086. This Item is an original Magazine ad, taken from a vintage magazine of the year indicated. The ad is suitable for framing and displaying in your home or office. The scan of this item was taken through plastic film, however it is an accurate representation of the item. The nominal size is 10.5 inches by 14 inches. |
 |
On The Rate Of Mortality At Early Periods Of Life, The Age At Marriage, The Number Of Children To A Marriage, The Length Of A Generation (1874) by Charles Ansell Jr. (Author) And Other Statistics Of Families In The Upper And Professional Classes. |
|
Mortality rate results in termination of privileges.(a discussion of a Texas case in which a hospital which was dealing with a cardiologist with an extremely ... An article from: Hospital Law's Regan Report by A. David Tammelleo (Author) This digital document is an article from Hospital Law's Regan Report, published by Medica Press, Inc. on March 1, 2003. The length of the article is 916 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation Details Title: Mortality rate results in termination of privileges.(a discussion of a Texas case in which a hospital which was dealing with a cardiologist with an extremely high mortality rate) Author: A. David Tammelleo Publication: Hospital Law's Regan Report (Newsletter) Date: March 1, 2003 Publisher: Medica Press, Inc. Volume: 43 Issue: 10 Page: 1(2) Distributed by... | |
|
Exploring scale-dependent correlations between cancer mortality rates using factorial kriging and population-weighted semivariograms.: An article from: Geographical Analysis by Pierre Goovaerts (Author), Geoffrey M. Jacquez (Author), Dunrie Greiling (Author) This digital document is an article from Geographical Analysis, published by Ohio State University Press on April 1, 2005. The length of the article is 10627 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation Details Title: Exploring scale-dependent correlations between cancer mortality rates using factorial kriging and population-weighted semivariograms. Author: Pierre Goovaerts Publication: Geographical Analysis (Refereed) Date: April 1, 2005 Publisher: Ohio State University Press Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Page: 152(31) Distributed by Thomson... | |
|
GEOCHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTS AND CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY RATES IN GEORGIA by Hansford T.; Sauer, Herbert J.; Miesch, A. T. Shacklette (Author) | |
![Shifting dollars, saving lives: What might happen to mortality rates, and socio-economic inequalities in mortality rates, if income was redistributed? [An article from: Social Science & Medicine]](http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/519EPRSDSHL._SL160_.jpg) |
Shifting dollars, saving lives: What might happen to mortality rates, and socio-economic inequalities in mortality rates, if income was redistributed? [An article from: Social Science & Medicine] by T. Blakely (Author), N. Wilson (Author) This digital document is a journal article from Social Science & Medicine, published by Elsevier in 2006. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Description: Personal or household income predicts mortality risk, with each additional dollar of income conferring a slightly smaller decrease in the mortality risk. Regardless of whether levels of income inequality in a society impact on mortality rates over and above this individual-level association (i.e., the 'income inequality hypothesis'), the current consensus is that narrowing income distributions will probably improve overall health status and reduce socio-economic inequalities in health. Our objective was to... |
|
Death in Britain: How Local Mortality Rates Have Changed 1950s-1990s by Daniel Dorling (Author) A study of long-term changes in mortality rates by local area. It finds that, although absolute mortality rates for all groups in society have fallen steadily since the 1950s - and despite a National Health Service - the gap between the "best" and "worst" areas has widened. |
| © 2009 BrightSurf.com |