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HBV genotype B/B3 and C/C1 are the major genotypes in Indonesia?
September 16, 2009
Previous studies revealed that HBV genotypes as well as mutations in the core promoter, precore or HBx gene have been shown to have an association with the clinical outcome of liver disease, however, this is still controversial. It is likely that this depends on the HBV genotype distribution in certain region. So far, there is no such data from Indonesia, which is a big country with a big population and a relatively high HBV carrier rate. A research article to be published on August 28, 2009 in the World Journal of Gastroenterology addresses this question. The research team led by Dr. Utama from Mochtar Riady Institute for Nanotechnology, used samples from HBV-associated liver disease patients [chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)]collected from several centers, to study the association between HBV genotype and mutations and clinical outcome of liver disease.
The study demonstrated that only HBV genotype B and C were detected among HBV-associated liver disease patients in Indonesia, and genotype B was predominant. It was found that HBV genotype, as well as the serotype, might not be associated with an increased risk of HCC. The double mutation (A1762T/G1764A) was associated with progression of liver disease, while T1753V mutation could be used as an indicator of liver cirrhosis rather than HCC.
World Journal of Gastroenterology
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The First Year: Cirrhosis: An Essential Guide for the Newly Diagnosed (First Year, The)
by James L. Dickerson (Author), Fredric Regenstein (Foreword)
More than 25 million Americans and 92 million worldwide suffer from liver disease and cirrhosis, a degenerative and potentially fatal condition in which liver cells are damaged and then replaced by scar tissue, impeding liver function. The disease is most commonly caused by excessive alcohol consumption, hepatitis, or complications from prescription drugs. Immediately after his diagnosis, James Dickerson set out to educate himself on all of his options — and found there is hope for recovery. Now, he offers The First Year: Cirrhosis, the first guide for patients and their families to understanding and managing this chronic condition. In clear, accessible language, the book walks readers step-by-step through everything they need to do each day of the first week after a cirrhosis...
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Dr. Melissa Palmer's Guide To Hepatitis and Liver Disease
by Melissa Palmer (Author)
In the United States alone, more than four million people are infected with the hepatitis C virus, and chronic liver disease is the twelfth leading cause of death.
In this revised and updated edition of her groundbreaking 2000 book, renowned hepatologist Dr. Melissa Palmer discusses all facets of liver disease, from symptoms and tests to treatment options and lifestyle changes. In addition, this comprehensive handbook reveals cutting-edge research on the dangers of hepatitis C, one of the world's fasting-growing microbial threats.
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FlameEz-Liver, 60 Capsules/Bottle
by FlameEz
There are many types of liver disease. Whether the liver is infected with a virus or injured by chemicals, the process of the liver damage always involves inflammation. If properly treated, the inflammation may go away and the liver can heal itself. If left untreated, the inflamed liver will start to scar. As excess scar tissue grows, it replaces healthy liver tissue and leads to fibrosis or cirrhosis. Although it is important to treat the liver disease in the inflammation and fibrosis stages, the treatment choice is limited because many drugs are metabolized by the liver and a few drugs that are used routinely to treat liver disease have significant side effects. Natural remedies are available as alternative approach for liver disease. FlameEz-Liver is a high quality natural liver...
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The Liver Book: A Comprehensive Guide to Diagnosis, Treatment, and Recovery
by Sanjiv Chopra (Author)
It is the portal to total body wellness, the great purifier, and the only human organ that can regenerate itself. But what you don't know about the liver can hurt you! Now, in this complete and authoritative guide that anyone can use and understand, Dr. Sanjiv Chopra explains: The what, where, how, and why of the liver and its miraculous functions How doctors diagnose liver ailments Tests and screenings: what to expect and what they reveal Vital information on hepatitis B (the chronic condition that currently afflicts 300 million people) and all the important facts about hepatitis C (approximately 200 million people currently infected) Liver transplants The role of alternative treatments The risk factors, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of liver...
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PetAlive Immunity and Liver Support for Protection Against Disease (60 Caps)
by PetAlive
PetAlive Immunity and Liver Support capsules contain a combination of especially selected herbs known for their ability to cleanse and purify the system, improve immune functioning and support liver health. Used as a general tonic or to protect against disease, Immunity and Liver Support capsules are also very effective during convalescence and can help your pet in the recovery phase after illness. Use PetAlive Immunity and Liver Support to boost immune functioning and resistance against disease and infection, including viral and bacterial infection; improve liver health and functioning and aid in the elimination of systemic toxins; act as a tonic for the lymphatic system; help to counter the harmful effects of frequent vaccinations and antibiotic treatment; promote and speed up healing...
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Liver Disease Awareness Ribbon Mouse Pad
by MyHeritageWear.com
The Liver Disease Ribbon proudly displayed on a mouse pad. There is no better way to achieve awareness for the meaning of the Liver Disease Ribbon than to display it on your mouse pad for everyone to see. The mouse pad measures at 9.25 x 7.75, it is machine washable, and the colors will not fade or run. Start gaining awareness today by presenting your Liver Disease Ribbon mouse pad at work or at home. It is certain to keep your mouse rolling in style all while gaining support and awareness!
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Liver Disease
BreakBeater (Primary Contributor)
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The Cleveland Clinic Guide to Liver Disorders (Cleveland Clinic Guides)
by Nizar Zein (Author), Kevin M Edwards (Author)
Expert medical advice from a hospital that has pioneered treatments for liver diseases More than 25 million people face some type of liver disorder each year. And yet the liver is one of the most important organs in the body. In The Cleveland Clinic Guide to Liver Disorders, Dr. Nizar N. Zein and nurse Kevin M. Edwards, health experts on the forefront of liver health, provide critical, potentially life-saving information readers need to fight these diseases. This important resource gives readers the cutting-edge medical guidance this physician-nurse team offers its patients, including: * Information about what the liver does—and what happens when the liver becomes fatty or hardened with scars * The latest research on treating liver infections, fighting liver...
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Resource 2.0, Vanilla (formerly Novasource 2.0) 8 oz, 27/Case
by Novartis
Resource 2.0 is a calorically-dense, high nitrogen, complete liquid
formula, specifically designed for the management of fluid restriction and
elevated nutritional needs. It is designed with a reduced level of sodium
which is often indicated for patients requiring fluid restriction. Resource
2.0 has a mild vanilla flavor and is appropriate for supplemental feeding
including medication pass programs, as well as for total enteral feeding.
Primary Indications: Medication pass programs, Wound prevention and treatment programs, Fluid restricted/volume sensitive patients, Congestive Heart Failure, Liver Disease with Ascites, Pulmonary Edema, Respiratory Disease, Shortened feeding schedules, Elevated Calorie and Protein Need
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Understanding Transplant Issues Featuring Kidney and Liver Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: The Healthy Heart Persepective
Living with a transplate presents a unique set of issues that recipients deal with every day. Educating yourself about these challenges is a great way to take an active role in your own treatment. Living with a transplate isn't always the only health issue recipients have to manage. Many patients also have cardiovascular problems that require additional medications. This informative program focuses on the xperiences of recipients with cardiovascular disease and what they have done to reduce their health risks. • High blood pressure is a common condition among transplate recipients and can cause serious health problems. Learn about lifestyle modifications that you can make to lower your blood pressure. • High Cholesterol: This dangerous condition can cause health complications. Learn...
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