Plugging into an electric vehicle revolutionOctober 28, 2009A road trial of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), which could one day end up in every Australian driveway, is underway. Over the next three months, staff from Victorian energy distributor SP AusNet will use the PHEVs for their daily drive to work and for leisure as part of CSIRO and SP AusNet trial. CSIRO engineers have modified the PHEVs to carry a 30Ah NiMH battery which is capable of holding a 6kWh charge, and a battery charger, to allow the cars to plug into and charge with electricity from the grid or from on-site renewable energy sources. CSIRO Energy Transformed Flagship scientist Dr Phillip Paevere said the road trial is collecting extensive information on how the existing PHEV technology could be used for a new application: using the car as a large mobile battery which can be integrated and used in the home. "The PHEVs have been fitted with instruments which will monitor the travel patterns of different users, and the residual battery power left in the car at the end of the day, which could be available for other uses," Dr Paevere said. "When not needed, the parked car in the driveway could potentially become a large battery store and energy source for the house, running appliances or storing off-peak or surplus electricity generated from on-site renewable generators, such as solar panels." SP AusNet spokesperson, Sean Sampson, said the trial will also allow thorough analysis of what the electricity demands are likely to be when PHEVs are connected to the network for charging. "The introduction of electric vehicles into the mainstream market could have a significant impact on the electricity network," Mr Sampson said. "They may also dramatically affect the output at residential and retail outlets and the forecasted growth of peak and base demands." The transport sector accounts for 14 per cent of Australia's total greenhouse gas emissions. PHEVs have the potential to reduce our emissions and may also provide a way to manage peak demand on the electricity grid. By controlling when PHEVs are recharging from the electricity network the burden of demand can be shifted. Furthermore, the car battery can be drawn upon to provide power during peak periods of demand, prevent blackouts when there is a network supply interruption and assist in maintaining the overall stability of the network. The road trial is the first phase in understanding the potential for using PHEVs in Australian homes. The PHEV technology will also be used in the home energy system of CSIRO's Zero Emission House (AusZEH) project. The demonstration home will be open to the public in summer 2009. National Research Flagships CSIRO initiated the National Research Flagships to provide science-based solutions in response to Australia's major research challenges and opportunities. The 10 Flagships form multidisciplinary teams with industry and the research community to deliver impact and benefits for Australia. CSIRO |
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| Related Hybrid Electric Vehicles Current Events and Hybrid Electric Vehicles News Articles U.S. Coal Peak Production: Point and counterpoint A timely debate on "United States Coal Peak Production" will enliven the October annual meeting of the Geological Society of America in Portland, Oregon this week. IEEE-USA commends DOE's $2.4 billion grants to accelerate development of electric vehicles IEEE-USA commends the Department of Energy for awarding $2.4 billion in grants to fund 48 new advanced battery and electric drive projects. Report examines limits of national power grid simulations America's power grid today resembles the country's canal system of the 19th Century. A marvel of engineering for its time, the canal system eventually could not keep pace with the growing demands of transcontinental transportation. Carnegie Mellon researchers urge development of low carbon electricity Carnegie Mellon University's Constantine Samaras and Kyle Meisterling report that plug-in hybrid electric vehicles could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions that fuel global warming, but the benefits are highly dependent on how the electricity system changes in the coming decades. The trouble with hybrids Hybrid electric vehicles that run on both conventional gasoline and stored electricity can be no more than a stop gap until more sustainable technology is developed, according to researchers in France. New 'layered-layered' materials for rechargeable lithium batteries Researchers at the Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory have developed a new approach to increasing the capacity and stability of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. New biofuels process promises to meet all U.S. transportation needs Purdue University chemical engineers have proposed a new environmentally friendly process for producing liquid fuels from plant matter-or biomass-potentially available from agricultural and forest waste, providing all of the fuel needed for "the entire U.S. transportation sector." Mileage from megawatts: Study finds enough electric capacity to "fill up" plug-in vehicles across much of the nation If all the cars and light trucks in the nation switched from oil to electrons, idle capacity in the existing electric power system could generate most of the electricity consumed by plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Sandia researchers seek ways to make lithium-ion batteries work longer, safer As part of the Department of Energy-funded FreedomCAR program, Sandia National Laboratories' Power Sources Technology Group is researching ways to make lithium-ion batteries work longer and safer. More Hybrid Electric Vehicles Current Events and Hybrid Electric Vehicles News Articles |
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