Excess alcohol and mid-morning snacksMarch 21, 2005Career choice, excessive alcohol use and the benefits of a mid-morning snack are just some of the topics being discussed as part of a poster session at the British Psychological Society's Annual Conference at the University of Manchester. The research is among 40 posters being presented on Saturday 2 April 2005, based on the themes of Cognitive, Developmental and Educational Psychology. Dr Roxane Gervais of the Manchester Business School will reveal that, despite equal opportunities, a student's career choice is still influenced by the sex roles in their own family. Her study found significant differences between girls and boys in the chores that were done around the home by themselves, and by their parents. She also found significant gender differences in terms of career choice at school and the subjects chosen at ages 16+ and at 18+. She concludes the socialisation process that occurs through family interactions and also through the education system seems to be a major determinant in the selection of career paths among young people. The effects of excessive alcohol on young people's memory is the focus of research led by Dr Thomas Heffernan of Northumbria University. He and his colleagues found increases in alcohol consumption led to increases in the number of memory errors the teenagers reported, specifically errors with the long-term and internally-cued components of memory. These deficits could not be explained by other drug use, differences in age, nor strategy use. Dr Andrew Scholey and colleagues at Northumbria University will outline how a mid-morning snack can improve school children's cognitive functions. In their study, youngsters who ate either a banana or a cereal bar improved their psychomotor performance and said they felt more 'awake'. While a study by Dr Elizabeth Boyle and colleagues at the University of Paisley will look at the problems students with dyslexia have in Higher Education. They found students with dyslexia performed poorer on tests of phonological processing, digit span and reading comprehension This suggests that the majority of developmental dyslexics have difficulties that persist into adulthood. The session will also feature more than half a dozen posters focusing on the effects of herbs, including how sage can improve mood, how guarana can reduce self-rated mental fatigue and how theanine (found naturally in tea) can make caffeine's effects on alertness and aspects of cognition more potent. British Psychological Society (BPS) |
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