Getting Relief from Pain Can Be ShockingJuly 26, 2004People suffering from chronic pain caused by a nerve injury are experiencing relief through the use of electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. The journal Neuromodulation, published by Blackwell on behalf of the International Neuromodulation Society and the International Functional Electrical Stimulation Society, just released findings from a series of new studies that reveals a successful new way to apply electrical fields to the spinal cord for pain relief. These studies review a new spinal cord stimulation system recently approved by the FDA for chronic pain. Half of all physicians' office visits in the U.S. are related to pain, creating an estimated economic cost to society of $100 billion annually, and afflicting approximately 70 million Americans.[1] Half of Americans suffering from chronic pain become partially or totally disabled. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been used for over 30 years for the treatment of chronic pain, and patients using SCS therapy visit hospitals less frequently, use fewer narcotics and opiates, and lead more healthy and active lifestyles. [2] While technology has helped to improve the SCS devices and make them more flexible, it has challenged researchers and medical engineers to develop an adaptable system with an increased number of stimulation contacts and flexible programming options. The data published is from a multi-center study on the use of a new neurostimulation system. This new system is unique in its use of a current-shifting programming technique for spinal cord stimulation. The changing distribution of electrical current shifts the electric field along the spinal cord, resulting in real-time, dynamic paresthesia steering. This process is known as continuous electric field adjustment (CEFA). Author Dr. John Oakley observed, "The use of continuous electric field adjustments enabled us to use up to 71 combinations, assessed in just four minutes. This, along with patient feedback, can help implanting physicians realize the best locations of leads and therefore maximize therapeutic possibilities. It's about helping patients experience less pain." | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Related Spinal Cord Current Events and Spinal Cord News Articles Motor nerve targeting to limb muscles is controlled by ephrin proteins A study from a team of researchers including Dr. Artur Kania, Director of the Neural Circuit Development Research Unit at the IRCM, and Dr. Dayana Krawchuk, postdoctoral fellow, shows how a family of proteins present in the developing limb control nerve targeting from the spinal cord to the muscles of the limb. New research lights up chronic bacterial infection inside bone A new report demonstrates how a sensitive imaging technique gives scientists the upper hand in seeking out bacteria in chronic infections. Peering inside the skull of a mouse to solve meningitis mystery NYU Langone Medical Center scientists and their collaborators at the Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, Calif., have discovered an unexpected cause for the fatal seizures seen in mice with viral meningitis, an infection of the central nervous system, according to a study published in the journal Nature. MRI scans can predict effects of MS flare-ups on optic nerve One of the most pernicious aspects of multiple sclerosis (MS) - its sheer unpredictability - may finally be starting to yield to advanced medical imaging techniques. Transplanted fat cells restore function after spinal cord injury A study published in the current issue of CELL TRANSPLANTATION (Vol.17, No. 8) suggests that mature adipocytes - fat cells - could become a source for cell replacement therapy to treat central nervous system disorders. Genetic test for spinal muscular atrophy should be offered to all couples, says the ACMG Carrier screening for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)-a serious genetic disease affecting approximately 1 in 10,000 infants that causes progressive muscle weakness and death-should be made available to all families, according to a new practice guideline issued by the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG). Research on the effects of stem cell source and patient age on transplantation outcomes Blood cancers - leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma - are typically treated with a combination of treatments including chemotherapy, biological therapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplantation. Stem cell transplantation is the process by which blood stem cells are collected from a donor, or from the patient prior to chemotherapy, and then infused into the patient after treatment. In the war against diseases, nerve cells need their armor In a new study, researchers at the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI), McGill University, and the Université de Montréal have discovered an essential mechanism for the maintenance of the normal structure of myelin, the protective covering that insulates and supports nerve cells (neurons). Intraspinal implant of mesenchymal stem cells may not heal the demyelinated spinal cord Multiple sclerosis is a disease caused by the loss of the myelinated sheath surrounding the nerve fibers of the spinal cord. Response to immune protein determines pathology of multiple sclerosis New research may help reveal why different parts of the brain can come under attack in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). According to a new study in mice with an MS-like disease, the brain's response to a protein produced by invading T cells dictates whether it's the spinal cord or cerebellum that comes under fire. More Spinal Cord Current Events and Spinal Cord News Articles |
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