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BrightSurf.com Science News Headlines February 2007


February 28, 2007

Researchers safely regenerate failing mouse hearts with programmed embryonic stem cells

MIT bioengineer advances survival, promise of adult stem cells

Cancer cells forming blood vessels send their copper to the edge



UW scientists unlock major number theory puzzle

First direct electric link between neurons and light-sensitive nanoparticle films created

A hidden twist in the black hole information paradox

Vitamin D deficiency widespread during pregnancy

How do I love me? New study presents a twist on the conventional narcissist

New study demonstrates nicotine's role in smoking behavior

Delft University of Technology designs language development toy for autistic children

Task force recommends greater use of exercise testing in chronic disease

Brain works more chaotically than previously thought

Nanotech promises big things for poor — but will promises be kept?

Innovative treatment for migraines combines Botox and surgery

Proteasome activator enhances survival of Huntington's disease neuronal model cells

Eating ice cream may help women to conceive, but low-fat dairy foods may increase infertility risk

MRI identifies 'hidden' fat that puts adolescents at risk for disease

Use of some antioxidant supplements may increase mortality risk

Certain cognitive behavioral therapy appears beneficial for female veterans with PTSD

HPV infection common among females in US

New DNA study helps explain unique diversity among melanesians

New UD technology removes viruses from drinking water

CSIRO imagery shows outer Great Barrier Reef at risk from river plumes

Genes and genius: Researchers confirm association between gene and intelligence

Virtual duck bills demonstrate species coexistence


February 26, 2007

Mistaken identity? When a white marlin may not always be a white marlin

UC Davis researchers discover key to body's ability to detect subtle temperature changes

Positive results more likely from industry-funded breast cancer trials

Growth hormone to boost athletic performance risks diabetes

Overly anxious and driven people prone to irritable bowel syndrome

Non-GMO solution to seafood allergies

Drug treatment improves learning in mice with Down syndrome symptoms, Stanford/Packard study shows

Magic Beans — Anti-obesity soya could help prevent diabetes

Prostate cancer therapy may increase risk of death from heart disease in older men

Scientists, public health leaders call for coordination in HIV prevention research

Irregular heartbeat linked to genetic mutation, Mayo Clinic study shows

Human factors analysis reveals ways to reduce friendly fire incidents

1 in 3 boys heavy porn users, study shows

Looking for life on Jupiter's icy moon Europa

Childhood weight linked to proximity to green space and food stores

University of Leicester engineering modifications enhance aircraft safety

Fluid Dynamics Works on Nanoscale in Real World

XMM-Newton's anniversary view of supernova SN 1987A

Northwest Atlantic Ocean ecosystems experiencing large climate-related changes

Lizards shout against a noisy background to get points across

Study: Inhabitants of early settlement were desperate to find metals

Low-cost Parkinson's disease diagnostic test a world first

Opening and closing the genome


February 23, 2007

University of Nevada professor demonstrates new hydrogen fuel system

Caffeine may prevent heart disease death in elderly

Genetic hearing loss may be reversible without gene therapy

Pigs arrived in biosecure facility

What is wrong with intelligent design?

VA researcher finds way to identify which men need a second biopsy

Scientists produce neurons from human skin

NASA Scientists Detect Spectrum of Planets Orbiting Other Stars

Liposuctioned fat stem cells to repair bodies

Researchers study the possible relationship between myopathies and coeliac disease

XMM-Newton reveals a magnetic surprise

Standardized diagnostic test for learning disabilities

Treatment extends survival in mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy

Scientists identify specific enzymes that make meningitis hard to fight

How stem cells are regulated

New evidence — Clovis people not first to populate North America

Circumcision: A proven strategy to prevent HIV

Killing the messenger RNA — But which one?

MicroRNA helps prevent tumors

Medieval Islamic architecture presages 20th-century mathematics

Experimental evolution in robots probes the emergence of biological communication

Chimpanzees found to use tools to hunt mammalian prey

Eye movement tasks can be used to assess fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

Stress and alcohol cues appear to target the brain differently to produce craving

Greater deficits in emotional facial expression can indicate more severe alcoholism

Drug blocks lethal motor-neuron disease in mice

Medieval Islamic designs reveal breakthrough in tiled pattern-making


February 21, 2007

Boosting brain power — with chocolate

A black and white look at breast cancer mortality

Unravelling the risk for schizophrenia: Eye movement and attention focus of new study

Deep in the ocean, a clam that acts like a plant

Living in densely populated areas linked to lower body mass

Under pressure, vanadium won't turn down the volume

Novel test identifies lymphoma patients likely to respond to new therapy

A chemotherapy drug packs a one-two punch

New research may overturn conventional wisdom on drug-resistant tuberculosis

Newborns with respiratory distress potentially have rare genetic disease

MU Researchers Track Personality Traits to Learn More About Alcoholism

Integral expands our view of the gamma-ray sky

Researchers find predictor of mortality in cardiac patients

Penn researchers find that chronic dizziness may be caused by psychiatric and neurologic illnesses

Gene profiling predicts resistance to breast cancer drug Herceptin

Researchers identify cell pathway in colon cancer

Gene hunters close in on Lou Gehrig's disease

BC biologists identify alternative brain cancer treatment

Bacteria research offers hope for new vaccine against meningococci

New research finds people and pigeons see eye to eye

New research finds that a natural family planning method is as effective as the contraceptive pill

Local interventions have little effect on metapopulation stability

Do you hear what i see?

Pregnancy hormone increases nerve cells' insulation, restores damage

Negative grief emotions decline about 6-months after the loss of a loved one

Pulse pressure identified as important risk factor for atrial fibrillation

Childhood cancer survivors at increased risk of sarcoma

Diabetes Risk Factors Develop Earlier in Women than Men


February 20, 2007

Researchers identify cell pathway in colon cancer

Smoking produces changes in human brain like those in animals using illicit drugs

Cancer drug can extend survival in patients with deadly brain tumors

Study links attempted suicide with genetic evidence identified in previous suicide research

MUHC-led research identifies risk-factor genes for type 2 diabetes

Surprises from the Sun's South Pole

Cancer is a stem cell issue

Epigenetics to shape stem cell future

White-knuckle atmospheric science takes flight

Plant-derived omega-3s may aid in bone health

The quality of a father-child relationship effects intimate relationships in adulthood

Rosetta all set for Mars swing-by

Scientists warn of climate change risk to marine turtles

Good vibrations: Aging bones may benefit from a good shaking

Sense and sensibility in short-term memory

Mouse stem cell line advance suggests potential for IVF-incompetent eggs

DNA analysis reveals rapid population shift among Pleistocene cave bears

Riding the winds of change

Psychiatric and neurologic conditions may underlie many cases of chronic dizziness

Blood marker helps predict prognosis among those with abdominal infection

Surgeons with video game skill appear to perform better in simulated surgery skills course

Multiple low-energy plasma skin treatments may help diminish facial wrinkles

Injection of 'skin filler' material appears to stimulate collagen production

Scientist advocates increased fisheries data gathering

University and health science center in San Antonio collaborate to find chlamydia vaccine

Colon cancer screening — Going 'Back To The Future'?

Multislice CT speeds the diagnosis of chest pain in the emergency room

Model helps explore patterns of urban sprawl and implicaitons for quality of life

Scholar explores the question of who speaks for science

Antibody signal may redirect inflammation to fuel cancer

The mysterious case of Columbus's silver ore

First molecular evidence of body's internal clock in controlling blood pressure


February 16, 2007

Nobel laureate Burton Richter to speak about future of particle physics

Birth rate, competition are major players in hominid extinctions

Air contaminants databases ease healthy homes planning

Strain has major effect on high-temp superconductors

Disorder may be in order for 'spintronic' devices

High-frequency cryocooler is tiny, cold and efficient

Intimacy and sex: The unspoken casualties of cancer

Scientists convert heat to power using organic molecules, may lead to new energy source

Xie Lab demonstrates the role of microRNA pathway

Neuroscientists explain inner workings of critical pain pathway

Quantum hall effect observed at room temperature

Nanotube, heal thyself

Shortening chromosomes cause for earlier cancer onset in families with rare syndrome

Argonne National Laboratory plays key role in new climate simulations

Exercise improves quality of life for people with breast cancer

Active lifestyle reduces risk of invasive breast cancer

Xylitol reduces risk of cavities

Metabolic disease too easily missed

Dutch government could do more to promote sustainable energy

Study Finds Subglacial Water in West Antarctica Considerably More Active Than Previously Observed

Researchers discover 'sticky' proteins fuse adult stem cells to cardiac muscle, repairing hearts

West Antarctica's subglacial plumbing system mapped from space

Harnessing the brain's plasticity key to treating neurological damage

Continuous infusion of hydrocortisone reduces hyperglyaemia in patients with septic shock

Europeans' understanding of science, evolution, more advanced than Americans


February 15, 2007

A crystal ball of earthquakes

Survey finds perceived risk of recurrence low in African-American breast cancer survivors

Slow-release morphine reduces level of intractable cough

Drug reduces unscheduled trips to doctor for childhood asthma attacks

Sleep disturbances affect classroom performance

HEX2 a success: 4-rocket aurora experiment launches from Poker Flat

LSU professor resolves Einstein's twin paradox

Gene expression test reveals ER and HER-2 status of breast tumors

New study may show how to forestall a fatal, virus-caused immune-system meltdown

Disposable sensor uses DNA to detect hazardous uranium ions

Grizzly bears feast on diverse diet

Low-pitch treatment alleviates ringing sound of tinnitus

Study shows liver an excellent target for cancer gene therapy using viral vectors

First antisense drug provides benefit to subset of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients

Iowa State researchers improve soy processing by boosting protein and sugar yields

Get your facts straight: Statistical reform in psychology

Studies identify DNA regions linked to nicotine dependence

FSU researchers determine a critical factor in workings of proteins

Living in poor neighborhoods raises risks for heart disease and stroke

Protein sensor for fatty acid buildup in mitochondria

Out of Africa-Bacteria, as well

The colourful demise of a Sun-like star

Call for further study on meningococcal vaccine

Global study concludes 'attack rate' of flu in kids is 55 percent lower with nasal spray vaccine

New accelerator technique doubles particle energy in just one meter

Scientists unveil piece of HIV protein that may be key to AIDS vaccine development

Scientists elucidate the origin of the darkest galaxies in the universe

Breakthrough in understanding type-2 diabetes as key genes identified

Disrupting brain's stress system intensifies opiate withdrawal

'Gateway' gene discovered for brain cancer

New hope for regenerative medicine

Super-thin Filter, 50 Atoms Thick, Sorts Individual Molecules

Plastics in common household items may cause fertility defects


February 14, 2007

UI Study Reveals Value of Schizophrenia-Related Gene Variation

U-M team: Genetic testing sheds light on degenerative eye disease

Reactor upgrades help researchers study nuclear fusion as energy source

Controlling the movement of water through nanotube membranes

UF study: World shark attacks rise slightly but continue long-term dip

Enzyme critical for early growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms

Poor people worse off following heart attack

The second humanoid robot in France

Human stem cell transplants mature into neurons and make contacts in rat spinal cord

Picture this: FSU professor's research could lead to vastly improved medical imaging

Elucidation of the genome for diabetics with DNA chips

Flu shot might also offer some protection against H5N1

NASA Study Finds Warmer Future Could Bring Droughts

The Chimpanzee Stone Age

Researchers create new super-thin laser mirror

DNA gives new perspectives to understand the mysteries of nature

A unique twin study on the increased cardiometabolic risk in obesity

Cold climate produced by algae contributed to onset of multicellular life

The desert is dying

Bats prey on nocturnally migrating songbirds

New cardiovascular risk prediction models developed for women

Reduction of body iron stores and cardiovascular outcomes

Researchers determine timing of administration of platelet-inhibiting drugs

Concentrations of certain toxins in breast milk are low, study finds


February 13, 2007

Study looks at benefits of 2 cochlear implants in deaf children

Individuals with genetic conditions twice as likely to report health insurance denial

Romance, schmomance - Natural selection continues even after sex

Being around friends can impair your memory

Glaciers not on simple, upward trend of melting

More than meets the tongue

Indicators for risk of heart disease are higher in passive smokers

Scripps research study reveals structural dynamics of single prion molecules

Yale biologists 'trick' viruses into extinction

Vasectomy may put men at risk for type of dementia

Scientists use nanoparticle to discover disease-causing proteins

Archaeological remains point to exact location of Second Temple, says Hebrew University professor

New study with lean pork reveals protein's power to preserve lean body mass during weight loss

New blood thinner studied for patients with leg and lung clots

Psychologist Says Neurochemical Processes Explain Romantic Attraction

Landmark Carnegie Mellon Addiction Study Finds People Underestimate Power of Drug Cravings

Nexavar shown to significantly extend survival for patients with advanced liver cancer

Long-term marijuana smoking leads to respiratory complaints

Increased risks of planned cesarean births must be clearly conveyed

Mice cloned from skin cells

Scientists clone mice from adult skin stem cells

Harvard team creates spray drying technique for TB vaccine

Researchers publish first working model that explains how biological clocks work


February 12, 2007

Cleft palate in fetal mice prevented by treating

Grape expectations for healthier wine

Technology captures tumors'genetic profile, guides cancer treatment

Extra cortisol protects women's mood under stress

New mechanism for nutrient uptake discovered

Physicists set 'speed limit' for future superconducting magnet

Increased risk of stillbirth in older pregnant women

New data supports a non-invasive approach to routine prenatal genetic testing

6 aurora-research rockets to launch from Poker Flat

Males have adapted to battle with competing sperm

MIT experts foresee sustainable ethanol production

Storing carbon dioxide below ground may prevent polluting above

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory scientists discover new gene that prevents multiple types of cancer

Supernovae-Cosmic Lighthouses

Cluster - new insights into the electric circuits of polar lights

Data demonstrates alcohol does not significantly affect pharmacokinetics of Kadian

Update on Tufts vitamin K research

Folate and B12 may influence cognition in seniors

Introducing the 'coolest' spacecraft in the universe

A new line of treatment discovered for acute lymphoblastic leucemia

First-degree fetal heart block may be reversible

Pitt professor contends biological underpinnings

Benchmark fetal surgery study finds timeliness to be critical factor in success of treatment

African-Americans at increased risk for earlier preterm births

Robotic exoskeleton replaces muscle work

Master switches found for adult blood stem cells


February 09, 2007

Second gene discovered for recessive form of brittle bone disease

Study profiles rate of autism in Wisconsin

Lung cancer rates higher among female nonsmokers than previously

Medical therapy for restless legs syndrome may trigger compulsive gambling

Nanotechnology meets biology and DNA finds its groove

New smear test policy puts young women at risk, say doctors

International study points to new breast cancer-susceptibility gene

Robotic therapy helps restore hand use after stroke

Malaria — More than 4.3 million medicines tested thanks to calculation grids

Study finds endoscopic brain surgery pioneered in Pittsburgh effective in children with tumors

A simple test permits to distinguish between bipolar disorder and depression

Chemo combination improves survival in asbestos-related cancer

Prematurity more accurately predicted by advances in proteomic technology

Study offers treatment hope for Rett syndrome

3-D ultrasound identifies women at risk for impending preterm birth

Possible solution to Group B streptococci infection in newborn infants

NARVAL — The first observatory dedicated to stellar magnetism

Newborn brains grow vision and movement regions first

Researchers invent system to control and quarantine worms attacking computer networks

Detection of Salmonella in 24 hours

Decision-making — Demonstration of a link between cognition and execution

Gene elevating breast cancer risk also causes prostate cancer

Common gene version optimizes thinking — but with a possible downside

Architectural plan revealed of doomsday arctic seed vault

First large-scale HIV vaccine trial in South Africa opens


February 08, 2007

The multi-tasking reovirus

Standard therapy more effective than diabetes drug in helping women with PCOS achieve pregnancy

New data shakes accepted models of collisions of the Earth's crust

U.Va. Scientists Identify 'Missing Link' in Process Leading to Alzheimer's Disease

Scientists use seismic waves to locate missing rock under Tibet

Patients who get ICDs for prevention have less driving restrictions

MU Research Adds To the Body of Evidence That Finds Exercise Pivotal in Preventing or Fighting Diabetes

Adaptation to global climate change is an essential response to a warming planet

Scientists Learn the Origin of Rogue B Cells

Discovery could lead to better control of hemorrhagic fever viruses

Carnegie Mellon researcher proposes development of artificial cells to fight disease

Pycnogenol delays glucose absorption 190 times more potently than prescription medication

Horse genome assembled

Loss of a universal tRNA feature reported

Risk of extinction accelerated due to interacting human threats

Female Antarctic seals give cold shoulder to local males

Study shows largest North America climate change in 65 million years

Enhancing activity of marijuana-like chemicals in brain helps treat

In tiny supercooled clouds, physicists exchange light and matter

Prehistoric origins of stomach ulcers uncovered

Conscience, religion alter how doctors tell patients about options

Standard treatment more effective than diabetes drug for achieving pregnancy in fertility disorder

Major population centers may be at risk; building codes must reflect new seismic data

Young adolescent girls' depression is tied to more stressful life events


February 07, 2007

NASA's largest space telescope mirror will see deeper into space

Machine learning could speed up radiation therapy for cancer patients

Cold storage solution for global warming?

Children who sleep less more likely to be overweight

Children's sleep problems can lead to school problems

Children's perceptions of their parents' antisocial behavior may lead them to be antisocial

Involvement of nonresident fathers may protect low-income teens from delinquency

Parents' genes, not parents' arguing, may cause children's conduct problems

Students who believe intelligence can be developed perform better

Lombardi Expert Helps Set New Guidelines for Assessing Lymphoma Treatment

Brown Cancer Biologists Identify Major Player in Cell Growth

Prevalence of overactive bladder is overestimated

Improved Imaging for Identifying Breast Cancer in Overweight Women

Selectivity is ultimate aphrodisiac

Woven scaffolds could improve cartilage repair

Vitamins: Science doesn't always match policy

Universe contains more calcium than expected

Researchers Discover Master Metabolism Regulator with Links to Obesity, Heart Disease, and Malnutrition

Researchers identify 5 genetic variations associated with risk of venous thrombosis in women

Statin therapy associated with regression of coronary atherosclerosis with key lipid level changes

Drug used in coronary artery bypass graft surgery may increase risk of death

Study analyzes heart attack mortality risk associated with Hodgkin disease treatments

Growth factors given with chemotherapy associated with increased risk of blood diseases


February 06, 2007

2 new studies back vitamin D for cancer prevention

Severe form of 'enlarged prostate' disease discovered

Length of time to rid homes of lead hazards unacceptable, researchers say

Rutgers Survey Examines Public Responses to the Recent Spinach Recall

'Good vibrations' from deep-sea smokers may keep fish out of hot water

MIT 'optics on a chip' may revolutionize telecom, computing

MIT develops measures to predict performance of complex systems

Rong Li Lab demonstrates the process of mammalian egg maturation

Scientists identify molecular cause for one form of deafness

World's oldest rocks show how Earth may have dodged frozen fate of Mars

Ancient rocks show how young Earth avoided becoming giant snowball

Gene found for rare disorder may reveal new pathway in mental retardation

Risk of preterm birth appears to vary by season

Risk of preterm birth appears to vary by season

Cataract scheme 'expensive over-reaction' say doctors

Concern over safety of commercial ultrasound scans

Doctors' own fear of death linked to hastening death of very sick newborns

Blindness from smoking terrifies teens, but few realize the two are linked

Scientists Find Why Conductance of Nanowires Vary

Nanomicroscopy reveals the collective transport of gold atoms in real-time

Scripps research scientists: Compounds show significant promise against potential bioweapon toxins

Sea creature's toxin could lead to promising cancer treatment

Male-killing bacteria makes female butterflies more promiscuous

FISH-ing for links between cancer and aging

Survey identifies teen online behaviors associated with online interpersonal victimization

Pediatricians willing to disclose medical errors but consider current reporting systems inadequate

Autism may not be the only childhood psychiatric disorder on the rise

Symptoms of depression linked to early stages of artery disease

Severely mentally ill have increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease

Loneliness associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's disease

Environmental toxicants like lead, mercury target stem cells

For some species, an upside to inbreeding


February 05, 2007

Alzheimer's gene raises newborns' cerebral palsy risk

Sedentary teens more likely to have higher blood pressure

Supplemental therapy can ease pain for people suffering from common jaw disorder

SCAI expert panel sets high standards for PCI without on-site cardiac surgical back-up

Microprinting Technique for Patterning Single Molecules

What makes a good leader — the assertiveness quotient

Brain's reward circuit activity ebbs and flows with a woman's hormonal cycle

Brain's reward circuit activity ebbs and flows with a woman's hormonal cycle

Pilot study shows withdrawal drug offers symptom relief to Crohn's sufferers

Physicists find way to 'see' extra dimensions

Go team — 2 kinds of teamwork improves care for chronic heart failure

New analyses reinforce efficacy of Remicade in treatment of severe psoriasis

Remicade therapy shown to improve productivity in patients treated for chronic plaque psoriasis

Folded sediment unusual in Sumatran tsunami area

Common Blood Pressure Drug Reduces Progressive Muscle Degeneration in Mice

Sophisticated ESA space weather tool under development

Lipid plays big role in embryonic development

Tiny 'gas-flow' sensor has industrial, environmental applications

Survey indicates people with chronic moderate to severe plaque psoriasis may be undertreated

Ancient genes used to produce salt-tolerant wheat

Sea level on the rise - in real and virtual worlds

ORNL scores hit with National Geospatial Intelligence Agency

Pills or papayas? Survey finds Americans want healthful foods, not more medicines


February 02, 2007

New report presents strongest evidence yet of human link to global warming, Duke expert says

Emergency departments test chest pain patients differently, based on race, gender and insurance

Researchers find substantial wind resource off Mid-Atlantic coast

Sentry enzyme blocks two paths to Parkinson's disease

NIST wants comments on proposed 'hash' competition

Standardized house dust aids health researchers

NIST develops rapid method for judging nanotube purity

Using nano-magnets to enhance medical imaging

Helium helps patients breathe easier

Potential for Adult Stem Cells to Repair Hearts Damaged by Severe Coronary Artery Disease Investigated by Rush Cardiologists

Researchers Predict Future Of Federal Climate Change Policy

Artificial atoms make microwave photons countable

Researchers develop marker that identifies energy-producing centers in nerve cells

UCLA Find Yields Further Insight Into Causes of Parkinson's Disease

Tibetan antelope slowly recovering, WCS says

New biomarker test could predict outcome for bladder cancer patients

Grafts against cancer

Obesity drug helps unlock clues about cancer

Scientists should adopt codes of ethics, scientist-bioethicist says

Calcium lowers cardiovascular risk in people on a weight loss program

Nano machine of the future captures great scientist's bold vision

Researchers find link between food odors and lifespan in fruit flies

Electrons travel through proteins like urban commuters

Study finds flaws in cancer clinical trials

Investigating the invisible life in our environment


February 01, 2007

Extreme irritability — is it childhood bipolar disorder?

18 million men in the United States affected by erectile dysfunction

Scientists identify pancreatic cancer stem cells

Lifestyle changes can improve male sexual function, according to new study

U-M researchers identify stem cells in pancreatic cancer

Resemblance between cataplexy during status cataplecticus, normal REM sleep

Slow-wave activity during sleep affected by quality, intensity of wakefulness

New study in the journal Sleep finds that parasomnias are common and frequent in children

Drug controls high-altitude illness

Higher nitric oxide levels increase survival in ALI/ARDS trial

Female lacrosse players at higher risk than males for head, face and eye injuries

First national review of pediatric soccer injuries finds 1.6 million ER visits over 13-year span

Study Tests Oral Insulin to Prevent Type 1 Diabetes

Theory stretches the limits of composite materials

Oral wounds heal slower in women, older adults, study finds

Space Technology Benefits Medical Community

'Electric' fish shed light on ways the brain directs movement

Rats on a road trip reveal pollution-heart disease risk

Firewood unintentionally transports emerald ash borer

Take fatigue seriously, says University of Alberta researcher

Leeches ferry infection among newts

Huddling and a drop in metabolism allow penguins to survive the South Pole cold

Phase III trials of cellulose sulfate microbicide for HIV prevention closed

Prostate cancer patients see high survival rates with seed implants

From Sheffield to Singapore, international Grid battles malaria

Breakthrough in nanodevice synthesis revolutionizes biological sensors

Passive smoke in workplace increases lung cancer risk

 
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