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BrightSurf.com Science News Headlines September 2008


September 30, 2008

LIAI launches new division to look at novel approaches to heart disease and inflammation

Nanotech and synbio: Americans don't know what's coming

Restless nights put older adults at risk for depression recurrence



Mental health intervention urged for heart patients

Groundbreaking findings on autism to be presented at Carnegie Mellon international symposium

Supplements no better than placebo in slowing cartilage loss in knees of osteoarthritis patients

MIT paves way to 'artificial nose'

Micro honeycomb materials enable new physics in aicraft sound reduction

Study finds association between hepatitis B and pancreatic cancer

Financial risk-taking behavior is associated with higher testosterone levels

U.Va. Engineers Aim to Solve 'Burning' Computer Problem

Cranking up the volume-- Sounds travel farther underwater as world's oceans become more acidic

Water table depth tied to droughts

Hepatitis B exposure may increase risk for pancreatic cancer

Experiment Demonstrates 110 Years of Sustainable Agriculture

MS patients have higher spinal fluid levels of suspicious immune molecule

Common insecticide can decimate tadpole populations

Parental warning: second-hand smoke may trigger nicotine dependence symptoms in kids

Virtual world offers new locale for problem solving

Researchers develop new self-training gene prediction program for fungi

Meat-eating dinosaur from Argentina had bird-like breathing system

Like an arrow: Jumping insects use archery techniques

Is there more to prion protein than mad cow disease?

New study proves that pain is not a symptom of arthritis, pain causes arthritis

Birth size is a marker of susceptibility to breast cancer later in life

Researchers identify mechanism used by gene to promote metastasis in human cancer cells

Blood thinning drug linked to increased bleeding in brain

Drinking alcohol before 15 years of age is risky for later alcohol problems

Campus green spaces enhance quality of life

Extending the life of fresh cranberries

Commercial aquatic plants offer cost-effective method for treating wastewater

Mustard seed meal suppresses weeds in container-grown ornamentals

A plum assignment

Immigrant children from poor countries academically outperform those from developed countries

An accurate picture of ice loss in Greenland


September 29, 2008

Occupational therapy gets people with osteoarthritis moving

Reversible 3-D cell culture gel invented

Scientists identify gene that may contribute to improved rice yield

'Hub' of fear memory formation identified in brain cells

Existing anti-obesity drugs may be effective against flu, hepatitis and HIV

Deadly rugby virus spreads in sumo wrestlers

New way to control protein activity could lead to cancer therapies

UI researchers find potentially toxic substance present in Chicago air

Looking for water on Mars

MU scientists go green with gold, distribute environmentally friendly nanoparticles

NASA data show Arctic saw fastest August sea ice retreat on record

Do 'light' cigarettes deliver less nicotine to the brain than regular cigarettes?

Don't forget the vitamin A when working with its carrier protein

Toddlers' focus on mouths rather than on eyes is a predictor of autism severity

Flood-alert system eased fears at Texas Medical Center

NASA'S Dirty Secret: Moon Dust

Conaway Lab Identifies Novel Mechanism for Regulation of Gene Expression

New way to make malaria medicine also first step in finding new antibiotics

Argonne scientists peer into heart of compound that may detect chemical, biological weapons

Physicists Find that Size Matters When Initiating an Object's Movement Through Grains

Endoscopy may not be necessary in asymptomatic children after caustic ingestion

Wetlands Restoration Not a Panacea for Louisiana Coast

Engineer: Head-first slide is quicker

Researchers Investigate Impact of Stress on Police Officers' Physical and Mental Health

Research underway to give sleep apnea sufferers relief and rest

Researchers study how pistachios may improve heart health

Carbon sinks: Issues, markets, policy

Lava flows reveal clues to magnetic field reversals

Foam reactor is ten times more energy efficient

Advice from research: market visiting rights to Antarctica

Expanding communities mean less green space

No oxygen in Eastern Mediterranean bottom-water

Oldest Known Rock on Earth Discovered

Scientists unmask key HIV protein, open door for more powerful AIDS drugs

Field of the future -- ecological experiment simulates conditions in 2100

Don't blame cities for climate change, see them as solutions


September 26, 2008

An ethical argument: Include pregnant women in research

MIT solves 100-year-old engineering problem

Study reveals homeowner perceptions in fire-prone areas

Advance offers revolution in food safety testing

New Graphene-Based Material Clarifies Graphite Oxide Chemistry

New UNC laboratory to help track and control tropical diseases

Women recover muscle strength more slowly than men

Bio-imaging mass spectrometry techniques reveal molecular details about complex systems

Stevens strengthens Dominican Republic's Early Warning System for Inundations

Stalagmites May Predict Next Big One along the New Madrid Seismic Zone

Majority of children vaccinated against hepatitis B not at increased risk of MS

Scientist proposes explanation for puzzling property of night-shining clouds at the edge of space

New nanoscale process created by UCSB scientists will help computers run faster and more efficiently

Discovered: World's Largest Tsunami Debris

A 'wild cousin' emerges from family tree of exploding stars

OHSU Cancer Institute researcher: radiation, immunotherapy gives greater effectiveness

Protecting patient privacy the new fashioned way

McGill researchers find oldest rocks on Earth

100 million years AD

Metal-organic frameworks feel the pressure of Argonne scientists

Zeroing in on Wi-Fi 'dead zones'

New approach to gene therapy may shrink brain tumors, prevent their spread

UNC project helps students with mental illnesses, support services prepare for 'what if' scenarios

Powerful Nearby Supernova Caught By Web

Community-based behavior change management cuts neonatal mortality in half

Simple device which uses electrical field could boost gas efficiency

Discovery offers new understanding of diabetes drug target

The Wild, Hidden Cousin of SN 1987A

Mayo Clinic discovery may help diabetic gastric problem

Social class dictates cancer risk

Pertussis: Adults can fall severely ill too

What is the role of interleukin-10 in ischemia-reperfusion injury?

What can we do for prevention and therapy of anaerobe-associated infections?

Gene variant boosts risk of fatty liver disease, scientists discover


September 25, 2008

Growth in the global carbon budget

Surgery unnecessary for 95 percent of those with asymptomatic carotid stenosis

New research shows why metal alloys degrade

Researchers study acoustic communication in deep-sea fish

What to do with leftover embryos in fertility clinics?

Researcher working on destruction of chemical weapons

Personality can hamper a physician's assessment of depression

Which is more accurate on diagnosis of rectal carcinoma?

How to select anti-hepatitis B virus agents for drug-resistance patients?

Robotic Surgery Lowers Risk of a Rare but Serious Complication of Gastric Bypass

Researchers note differences between people and animals on calorie restriction

USC: gamers play against type

CO2 emissions booming, shifting east, researchers report

Researchers discover that growing up too fast may mean dying young in honey bees

Pine Bark Beetles Affecting More than Forests

Coming soon: Self-guided, computer-based depression treatment

Potential treatment option for severe emphysema under study

Researchers Find an Essential Gene for Forming Ears of Corn

Cancer patients who receive neoadjuvant therapy followed by mastectomy may not need radiation

CU-Boulder study suggests air quality regulations miss key pollutants

Black Americans Are At Greater Risk for Colon Polyps

International Field Campaign examines impact of beetle kill on Rocky Mountain weather, air quality

On the Move: Personality influences migration patterns

New studies find global warming will have significant economic impacts on Florida coasts

The small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the ampulla of vater

What is the clinical features of primary aortoenteric fistula?

Molecular imaging technology used in gastric cancer

Why kidneys from older donors do not last as long as those from younger individuals

Probiotic bacteria can induce monocyte-derived dendritic cells maturation?

Working environment is 1 cause of rheumatoid arthritis

Fishy diet in early infancy cuts eczema risk

Variety of foods -- the key for child nutrition

An effective strategy for inhibition of cirrhosis

Cloud radar -- predicting the weather more accurately

New life found in ancient tombs


September 24, 2008

Researchers find animal with ability to survive climate change

Caffeine experts at Johns Hopkins call for warning labels for energy drinks

OHSU Cancer Institute researchers study breathing during radiation

Worm genome offers clues to evolution of parasitism

Racial disparities decline for cancer in Missouri

Step back to move forward emotionally, study suggests

Bladder cancer detected via amplified gene in cells found in urine

Un-total Recall: Amnesics Remember Grammar, but Not Meaning of New Sentences

Photonic crystal biosensors detect protein-DNA interactions

America's smallest dinosaur uncovered

NC State Researchers Get to Root of Nematode Genome

The natural history of 'healthy-HCV carriers'

Melting ice under pressure

New research to help dogs with cancer may benefit people

New tool to assess speech development in infants, toddlers with hearing impairments

Duke team finds compounds that prevent nerve damage

The dietary supplement genistein can undermine breast cancer treatment

Worlds in collision

Rare genetic disorder gives clues to autism, epilepsy, mental retardation

What is the best strategy for treating Helicobacter pylori?

How to differentiate abdominal tuberculosis from lymphomas?

How do the choline compounds change when apoptosis occurs?

Jefferson scientists deliver toxic genes to effectively kill pancreatic cancer cells

Step right up, let the computer look at your face and tell you your age

Is Bcl-2 protein a major obstacle in treating colorectal carcinoma?

'Chemical Equator' discovery will aid pollution mapping

New predictive tool can help determine treatment of breast cancer patients

Study findings help EMS respond to cardiac arrest emergencies more safely and efficiently

A new therapeutic option for human hepatocyte cancer

New lights on the pathogenic mechanisms of liver cirrhosis with ascites

Scientists Detect Cosmic 'Dark Flow' Across Billions of Light Years

Dark chocolate: Half a bar per week to keep at bay the risk of heart attack


September 23, 2008

Seabird Ammonia Emissions Contribute to Atmospheric Acidity

Culture greatly shapes young people's drinking habits

Weight loss surgery may be associated with bone loss

Low sperm count may be associated with prenatal testosterone excess

Severe stress more common among long-term cancer survivors

Breast cancer treatment resistance linked to signaling pathway

Hormone therapy before radiation seed implants for prostate cancer

Extinct may not be forever for some species of Galapagos tortoises

Is that song sexy or just so-so?

New insights could lead to a better pneumococcal vaccine

New approach to treating cystic fibrosis lung infection shows promise

UNC study: Parenting can override effect of genes in how babies respond to stress

IU sends innovative technology to Antarctica to speed polar research

The secret ingredients behind germinated rice

Long-term study shows effect of climate change on animal diversity

Aspirin and atherosclerosis

Modest CO2 cutbacks may be too little, too late for coral reefs

Whole brain radiation increases risk of learning and memory problems in cancer patients

Pitt research indicates new virus is culprit, not bystander, in deadly skin cancer

Ocean floor geysers warm flowing sea water

Is the Salad Bar Safe? Produce Concerns Linger after Summer Scares

Study: Facebook profiles can be used to detect narcissism

Indian spice reduces size of hemorrhagic stroke

Getting lost -- a newly discovered developmental brain disorder

Purifying nanorods: Big success with tiny cleanup

Risk of colorectal cancer extremely low 5 years after a normal colonoscopy screening

Immigrant children are increasingly more likely to lack health coverage

Penn Researchers Show that Inhibiting Cholesterol-Associated Protein Reduces High-Risk Blockages in Arteries

Secondhand smoke linked to peripheral artery disease in women

Stroke incidence may be higher and deadlier in American Indians

NASA's Swift Catches Farthest Ever Gamma-Ray Burst

Hidden infections crucial to understanding, controlling disease outbreaks

Iron-moving malfunction may underlie neurodegenerative diseases, aging


September 22, 2008

PTSD endures over time in family members of ICU patients

Healthy blood vessels may prevent fat growth

Patients stay with phone psychotherapy longer than office visits

Study confirms benefit of combination therapy for Alzheimer's disease

Pittsburgh researchers identify source of multipotent stem cells with broad regenerative potential

MIT: Preventing forest fires with tree power

Unlocking the secret of the Kondo Effect

Captive breeding introduced infectious disease to Mallorcan amphibians

Proton therapy lowers chance of later cancers

Pollution, everyday allergens, may be sources of laryngitis

Geriatric patients receive significant benefit from cochlear implantation

Sinusitis patients have pain similar to the elderly and people with arthritis

New HPV test for developing countries shows high accuracy in predicting cervical disease: Study

A case of false positive octreoscan in Crohn's disease

Study suggests some breast cancer patients facing radiation after a mastectomy may be over-treated

Cancer-causing gut bacteria exposed

Primordial fish had rudimentary fingers

How to prevent halothane hepatitis in Iran?

The effective chemoradiotherapy method for pancreatic cancer

How to diagnoses and treat biliary rhabdomyosarcoma efficiently?

What induce local recurrence of rectal carcinoma?

People with type 2 diabetes can put fatty livers on a diet with moderate exercise

IMPACTS: On the Threshold of Abrupt Climate Changes

BOSS: the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey

Minimally invasive aortic valve bypass benefits high-risk elderly patients

From Sugar to Gasoline

Study examines cost-effectiveness of HIV monitoring strategy in countries with limited resources

Model highlights benefits and risks of cervical cancer screening methods

Calorie restriction does not appear to induce bone loss in overweight adults

Variant of vitamin D receptor gene linked to melanoma risk

Family history of brain tumors linked to increased risk of brain cancer


September 18, 2008

Doppler on Wheels Deployed at Hurricane Ike

New mechanism for cardiac arrhythmia discovered

Pneumatosis cystoids intestinalis after fluorouracil chemotherapy

Gastric cancer with 3 pathological features

Is the intestinal mucosa barrier malfunction involved in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis?

Strategies for preventing gastrointestinal complications in severely burned patients

A breakthrough in contrast-enhanced intraoperative ultrasonography

The prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in inflammatory bowel disease patients

How to treat gastroesophageal adenocarcinom patients?

An analysis of the surgical and perioperative complications in right hepatectomies

Myanmar after Cyclone Nargis

ASGE encourages patients to speak to their doctor about colorectal cancer screening options

Pelvic disorders affect large number of women, UT Southwestern researchers find

AGA Institute statement: Data support CT colonography as viable colorectal cancer screening option

Researchers Evaluate Cost-Effectiveness of Genetic Screening to Guide Initial HIV Treatment

Iowa State engineer works to clean and improve engine performance

UC Davis researchers find decrease in hysterectomy complications

UNC scientists turn human skin cells into insulin-producing cells

Scientists behind 'doomsday seed vault' ready the world's crops for climate change

Collaboration helps police address job stress

Penn researchers use honeybee venom toxin to develop a new tool for studying hypertension

The language of luxury

Sophisticated monitoring array to address mystery of uranium plume

Latest Electoral College forecast shows McCain ahead by as many as 27 votes

Almost 7 million pregnant in sub-Saharan Africa infected with hookworms; at risk of anaemia

Coating copies microscopic biological surfaces

Kids with obese friends and family more likely to misperceive weight

Study finds ATV guidelines inadequate

Nitrate Concentrations of Ground Water Increasing in Many Areas of the United States

Bisexual community reports need for improvements in mental health services

Brown-Assisted Trial Finds New Colorectal Screening Procedure Is Accurate and Less Invasive

New technique sees into tissue at greater depth, resolution

Pregnant women with bulimia have more anxiety and depression


September 17, 2008

Monitoring outcomes of suicide attempts in pregnancy can better assess drug dangers

Neighbors from hell: Infanticide rife in guillemot colony

Colorful spy tactics track live cells supporting cancerous tumors

Scientists identify genes capable of regulating stem cell function

Steroids Not as Effective in Obese Asthma Patients

NC State Engineers Discover Nanoparticles Can Break On Through

UT Southwestern cardiologists find physical exams just as good for assessing heart failure

Cutting calories could limit muscle wasting in later years

Vanderbilt researchers seek to make standardized tests accessible

Simulations help explain fast water transport in nanotubes

Arctic sea ice reaches lowest extent in 2008, second lowest ever recorded

Improving our ability to peek inside molecules

Merck's odanacatib increased BMD over 2 years at key fracture sites in Phase IIB study

Stem cells may solve mystery of early pregnancy breast cancer protection

Baby eyes are taking in the world, applying self-experience to other people

Inflammatory response to infection and injury may worsen dementia

New Carbon Material Shows Promise of Storing Large Quantities of Renewable Electrical Energy

Whale songs are heard for the first time around New York City waters

Blood Pressure Drug Combination Reduces Heart Attack Deaths

Expert urges FDA to take action to reduce BPA exposure

Scientists working to protect NI from Bird Flu

Why some primates, but not humans, can live with immunodeficiency viruses and not progress to AIDS

Sowing a future for peas

Radioactivity: Discover the lowest amounts with new methods

Child witnesses -- how to improve their performance

New results help predict treatment response in colorectal cancer

Joining forces against cancer

Smart desks make sci-fi a reality in the classroom

A healthy lifestyle halves the risk of premature death in women

New drug substantially extends survival in pancreatic cancer

Pazopanib shrinks lung cancers before surgery

ESF study helps stop drugs slipping through safety net

Depressed dialysis patients more likely to be hospitalized or die, researcher finds


September 16, 2008

Coating improves electrical stimulation therapy used for Parkinson's, depression, chronic pain

Pictures of hot fudge sundaes arouse: Understanding emotions improves our food choices

Impulsive eater? Remembering failures may help curb eating

Study offers new insights into teenagers and anxiety disorders

Help for shopaholics: New test determines who's at risk for compulsive buying

Key protein molecule linked to diverse human chronic inflammatory diseases

Nanomedical approach targets multiple cancer genes, shrinks tumors more effectively

Avoid coupon redeemers: Their stigma is contagious (unless they're attractive)

Children's Hospital researchers identify genetic mutation that may predict organ rejection

New study says high grain prices are likely here to stay

Wistar researchers invigorate 'exhausted' immune cells

Sun-damaged skin does not improve with estrogen treatments

International TGen-led team finds link between brain protein and Alzheimer's disease

Genetic profile reveals susceptibility to cleft palate

Embryonic stem cells might help reduce transplantation rejection

Colds and flu cut by one-third in study of Canada's top cold fighter in vaccinated seniors

Johns Hopkins researchers suppress 'hunger hormone'

Older problem gamblers may face greater suicide risk than younger counterparts, study finds

3-D MRI technique helps radiologists detect high-risk carotid disease

Parenting program for low-income families reduces toddlers' problem behavior

Move over mean girls -- boys can be socially aggressive, too

Researchers Discover Unexpected Properties of Materials in Lowermost Mantle

Common bronchodilator linked to increased deaths

Taking back-to-school to heart

Hopkins Children's study: Parents of dying newborns need clearer explanation of options

Immigrant Sun: Our star could be far from where it started in Milky Way

Children who are concerned about parents arguing are prone to school problems

Exposure to family violence especially harmful to previously abused children

Early parenting plays key role in infants' physiological response to stress

Herpes drug inhibits HIV in patients infected with both viruses

Is re-emerging superbug the next MRSA?

Promising new treatment option for women with recurrent ovarian cancer

More findings on gene involved in childhood asthma


September 15, 2008

'1-hit' event provides new opportunity for colon cancer prevention, say Fox Chase researchers

Majority of osteoporosis patients not receiving calcium and vitamin D with treatment

First generation antipsychotic drugs as effective as newer ones in some children

Retrospective study analyzes expenses of osteoporosis-related fracture over 3 years

Newer antipsychotics no better than older drug in treating child and adolescent schizophrenia

New tool to speed cancer therapy approval available

Unusual case of a woman who suffered stroke during sex

Vaccine against HER2-positive breast cancer offers complete protection in lab

Newly found gene variants account for kidney diseases among African-Americans

TGen investigators devise faster, cheaper way of analyzing the human genome

Researchers identify cancer-causing gene in many colon cancers

New gene variant identified for nondiabetic end stage renal disease in African-Americans

Hospitals could reduce unnecessary tests for cardiac diagnostic imaging

Revising and Re-sizing History: New Work Shows Ohio Site to Be Ancient Water Works, Not a Fort

Gender differences in experience of rheumatism

Curbing coal emissions alone might avert climate danger, say researchers

Moving Quarks Help Solve Proton Spin Puzzle

Depressed dialysis patients more likely to be hospitalized or die, researcher finds

Tuberculosis drug shows promise against latent bacteria

How corals adapt to day and night

Purifying parasites with light

Slicing solar power costs


September 12, 2008

The first new mineral with post-spinel structure is approved by CNMNC of IMA

A second career for a growth factor receptor: keeping nerve axons on target

New study on rural HIV care has economic and health implications

A snapshot of the transformation

Listeriosis infection primer for health-care providers and the public

Mate selection more biologically determined in some human populations

Scientists Watch As Listener's Brain Predicts Speaker's Words

OU Cancer Institute Scientists Identify New Cancer Stem Cell Marker; Developing Drug to Stop Cancer Recurrence

The pepperoni pizza hypothesis

Risk of breast cancer mutations underestimated for Asian women, Stanford study shows

Stem cell regeneration repairs congenital heart defect

'Naked-eye' gamma-ray burst was aimed squarely at Earth

Brown-led research team proposes new link to tropical African climate

Making snack food choices

Seeing Through the Skin

Mobile phones help secondary pupils

Superconductivity can induce magnetism

The Viability of Hydrogen Transportation Markets: Chicken or Egg?

Novel tuberculosis vaccine in Germany in clinical phase

Saltwater solution to save crops

National study finds post-traumatic stress disorder common among injured patients

A strict Mediterranean diet can help reduce deaths from major chronic diseases

Newly discovered molecule promises better treatments for heart attacks, heart surgery

Small changes to transport systems could mean big benefits for older people

Luck gave dinosaurs their edge

Ice core studies confirm accuracy of climate models

My, what big teeth you had! Extinct species had large teeth on roof of mouth

Key component of debilitating lung disease identified

Say 'goodbye' to back fat rolls

K-State professor's USDA research shows mad cow disease also caused by genetic mutation

Yale Astronomer Discovers Upper Mass Limit for Black Holes

As good as it gets?

COPD? Eat your veggies

New cannabis-like drugs could block pain without affecting brain, says study

Anti-tumor therapy with endoscopic ultrasound may fight cancer more safely and effectively

Erectile dysfunction related to sleep apnea may persist, but is treatable


September 11, 2008

Survival instincts propel 'difficult patient' to insist on quality care

UC Santa Barbara has key role in Large Hadron Collider project

Color-coded bacteria can spot oil spills or leaky pipes and storage tanks

Infectious heart disease death rates rising again say scientists

Protein opens hope of treatment for cystic fibrosis patients

Bleeding gums linked to heart disease

DNA 'tattoos' link adult, daughter stem cells in planarians

National study finds post-traumatic stress disorder common among injured patients

First beam for Large Hadron Collider, world's mightiest particle accelerator

In spiders, size matters: Small males are more often meals

Individuals vary their immune response according to age, sex and the costs

As head and neck cancer risks evolve, more treatment options emerge

Aerobic exercise for the wheelchair-bound

NASA study illustrates how global peak oil could impact climate

Aberrations in region of chromosome 1q21.1 associated with broad range of disorders in children

May 2008 earthquake in China could be followed by another significant rupture

Brightest stellar explosion heralds new type of long-distance astronomy

Photo reveals rare okapi survived poaching onslaught

Gap junction protein vital to successful pregnancy, researchers find

'Dodgy dossier' partly to blame for failure of war against malaria in the tropics

New marker for raised intracranial pressure

UT Southwestern: Killing bacteria isn't enough to restore immune function after infection

Immaturity of the brain may cause schizophrenia

University of Miami scientist uncovers miscalculation in geological undersea record

First beam for Large Hadron Collider

Terrorism: What the next president will face

U-M physicists' analysis leads to discovery of new particle

1843 stellar eruption may be new type of star explosion

Computational biochemist uncovers a molecular clue to evolution

Old growth forests are valuable carbon sinks

The Double Firing Burst


September 10, 2008

Cryopreservation techniques bring hopes for women cancer victims and endangered species

New gecko-like adhesive shakes off dirt

Abuse of painkillers can predispose adolescents to lifelong addiction

UC Davis researcher begins study of Osama bin Laden audio tapes

Boston physicists celebrate first beam for Large Hadron Collider

A potential approach to treatment of hepatitis B virus infection

A new breakthrough in timing of urgent endoscopy for gastrointestinal bleeding patients

Which is more accurate, serology test or C14-urea breath test?

Is yakult helpful in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome?

Retail medical clinics attract patients who do not have regular health care providers

New way to help schizophrenia sufferers' social skills

Protein found that regulates gene critical to dopamine-releasing brain cells

Eating fish while pregnant, longer breastfeeding, lead to better infant development

Mayo Clinic Chest Surgeons Propose Measures for Indicating Quality of Lung Surgery

Calcium during pregnancy reduces harmful blood lead levels

Physicists harness effects of disorder in magnetic sensors

Fuel-saving designs improve efficiency of hydraulic systems

Human embryonic stem cell secretions minimized tissue injury after heart attack

Early stage colon cancer characterized by inactivation of gatekeeper gene

Older adults can take medicines more safely and effectively by charting their daily routines

Silent Streams? Escalating Endangerment for North American Freshwater Fish: Nearly 40 Percent Now At-Risk

Penn researchers identify natural tumor suppressor

Advanced blood analysis may speed diagnosis of heart attacks

Cortisol and fatty liver: Researchers find cause of severe metabolic disorders

Engineers develop a laser solution to power plants slowed by slagging

Teens' failure to use condoms linked to partner disapproval, fear of less sexual pleasure

ISU study finds link between a mother's stress and her child becoming overweight

Many cancer patients receive insufficient pain management therapy

MU Anthropologist Develops New Approach to Explain Religious Behavior

Gender of supervisor influences workers' mental and physical health

Dance to the music: Learning and exercising at YMCA can prevent diabetes

Putting a Korset on the spread of computer viruses

Fuel Emissions From Marine Vessels Remain a Global Concern

Photos reveal Myanmar's large and small predators

Why delaying gratification is smart: A neural link between intelligence and self-control


September 09, 2008

Nanoscale silver: No silver lining?

Community-based diabetes prevention program shows promise

Researchers seeking to identify Alzheimer's risk focus on specific blood biomarker

Carbon molecule with a charge could be tomorrow's semiconductor

New paper sheds light on bacterial cell wall recycling

Valley networks on Mars formed during long period of episodic flooding

Climate Computer Modeling Heats Up

Safety study indicates gene therapy for blindness improves vision

A new addiction: Internet junkies

Infidelity dissected: New research on why people cheat

Psychiatry research: When the mirror becomes an enemy

Iowa State scientists, students contribute to world's biggest science experiment

Fathers need their children

University of Chicago scientists await start-up of Large Hadron Collider

As Andean glacier retreats, tiny life forms swiftly move in, CU-Boulder study shows

Genetic Variants Associated with Vitamin B12

Study finds previously deported immigrants more likely to be rearrested after leaving jail

JDRF-funded clinical trial demonstrates continuous glucose monitoring improves blood sugar control

How Are Herbicides Discovered?

Scavenger birds chew the fat

U.S. Air Force Technology Helps Scientists Understand Plant Root Function

Premature children 4 times more likely to have behavioral disorders

Scientists develop model to map continental margins

Brush your teeth to reduce the risk of heart disease

Catching the blood cell bus gives fatal yeast infection a clean getaway

Compost heap bacteria could provide 10 percent of UK transport fuel needs

Fluctuations in serotonin transport may explain winter blues

High levels of physical activity can blunt effect of obesity-related gene, study suggests

Common painkillers lower levels of prostate cancer biomarker


September 08, 2008

'Healthy' individuals may be at risk for heart disease

Anti-inflammatory drugs may mask prostate cancer marker

Many colorectal cancer survivors do not receive recommended follow-up care

World-first to predict premature birth

New studies on the Mediterranean diet confirm its effectiveness for chronic disease prevention

Dirty air brings rain -- then again, maybe not

New once-a-week treatment for type 2 diabetes developed by Mount Sinai researcher

Living sensor can warn of arsenic pollution

Milk may help bacteria survive against low levels of antibiotics

Rattlesnake-type poisons used by superbug bacteria to beat our defenses

A new 'Pyrex' nanoparticle

As easy as 1, 2, 3: Number sense correlates with test scores

How plants fine tune their natural chemical defenses

Experts meet on need for new rules to govern world's fragile polar regions

Study challenges routine use of MRI scans to evaluate breast cancer

How memories are made, and recalled

Tracking Down the Menace in Mexico City Smog

International experts collect alpine fungi in Beartooth Mountains of Montana

NIST and partners identify tiny gold clusters as top-notch catalysts

Creating lung cancer risk models for specific populations refines prediction

Best way to treat malaria: Avoid using same drug for everyone, scientists say

Tracking the reasons many girls avoid science and math

Updated guidelines for stem cell research released

Science paper examines role of aerosols in climate change

Old before their time? Aging in flies under natural vs. laboratory conditions

Michigan integral to world's largest physics experiment

3T MRI leads to better diagnosis for focal epilepsy

Patients will face delays in getting diagnostic scans due to severe shortage of imaging agents

Changes in urine could lead to BSE test for live animals

What is a gene?

LHC switch-on fears are completely unfounded


September 05, 2008

Molecular evolution is echoed in bat ears

Atomic structure of the mammalian 'fatty acid factory' determined

African-Americans have unique lung cancer risks from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Thumbs up -- a tiny ancestral remnant lends developmental edge to humans

ISU researchers help map first plant-parasitic nematode genome sequence

Scientists peel away the mystery behind gold's catalytic prowess

Gene enhancer in evolution of human opposable thumb

New evidence on the robustness of metabolic networks

Astronomers discover missing link for origin of comets

Bisphenol A linked to metabolic syndrome in human tissue

Study firmly shows no connection between measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism

Study: Delaying evolution of drug resistance in malaria parasite possible

Neutral HIV presentations more likely to be considered inviting, study finds

New NIST publication series addresses design of earthquake-resistant structures

NIST studies how new helium ion microscope measures up

Bottoms up: Better organic semiconductors for printable electronics

Low-birth-weight children should have their blood pressure checked, researchers find

Major flooding risk could span decades after Chinese earthquake

Rhode Island Hospital study finds link between obesity, type 2 diabetes and neurodegeneration

TAU Researchers Create New Stem Cell Screening Tool

University of Virginia Study Reveals Promising Method for Reducing MRSA Infections in Hospital Intensive Care Units


September 04, 2008

K-State professor's research suggests that cigarettes' power may not be in nicotine itself

Safer skies for the flying public

Trichoplax genome sequenced -- 'rosetta stone' for understanding evolution

Probably wireless

Closest Look Ever at the Edge of a Black Hole

New nano device detects immune system cell signaling

A Little Nitrogen Can Go a Long Way

New methods identify and manipulate 'newborn' cells in animal model of Parkinson's disease

Yerkes researchers create animal model of chronic stress

Compiling Multiple CT Scans Simplifies Probe Repositioning During Radiofrequency Ablation

Stem cell research puts interstate rivalry on hold

Experts Establish Baseline for Civic Engagement Among Retirees

New research challenges long-held assumptions of flightless bird evolution

Gene associated with pair-bonding in animals has similar effects in human males

Biocontrol Insect Exacerbates Invasive Weed

Evolving designer ecosystem sheds light on unintended consequences

Arteries from distinct regions of the body have unique immune functions

Warmer seas linked to strengthening hurricanes: FSU study fuels global warming debate

Putting the squeeze on nitrogen for high energy materials

'Superbug' breast infections controllable in nursing mothers, researchers find

New virtual telescope zooms in on Milky Way's super-massive black hole

What a Sleep Study Can Reveal About Fibromyalgia

Bad sign for global warming: Thawing permafrost holds vast carbon pool

A home early warning system for cardiac patients

DNA editing tool flips its target

Study shows pine bark naturally reduces knee osteoarthritis

Cardiac cell transplant studies show promise in cardiac tissue repair

Hearing restoration may be possible with cochlear repair after transplant of human cord blood cells

Next Stop: The Fourth Dimension

NTP finalizes report on Bisphenol A

Spending time in the intensive care unit can traumatize kids

Monitoring immune responses in disease

NC State Is First University in Nation to Offer Canine Bone Marrow Transplants

Scientists uncover Ebola cell-invasion strategy

M. D. Anderson study finds racial disparities in radiation therapy rates for breast cancer

M. D. Anderson study finds change in HER2 status after treatment with Herceptin

Obese people with asthma have nearly 5 times greater risk of hospitalization for asthma

International team reveals first prognosticator of survival in aggressive cancer

Research in AJN shows increase in private and public place infant abductions


September 03, 2008

Substance found in fruits and vegetables reduces likelihood of the flu

Invisibility undone

Height linked to risk of prostate cancer development and progression

Too much calcium in blood may increase risk of fatal prostate cancer

College freshmen: pain killers and stimulants less risky than cocaine; more risky than marijuana

A virtuous cycle: Safety in numbers for riders

Unexplored Arctic region to be mapped

Gene is likely cause of stroke-inducing vascular malformations

Scientists grow 'nanonets' able to snare added energy transfer

Previous claims of siRNA therapeutic effects called into question by report in human gene therapy

VCU Massey Cancer Center Spearheads Novel Clinical Study for Lymphoma Patients

Study confirms colorectal cancer screening should start at age 50

Stanford's 'autonomous' helicopters teach themselves to fly

Innate immune system targets asthma-linked fungus for destruction

Age-related memory loss tied to slip in filtering information quickly

Complex ocean behavior studied with 'artificial upwelling'

Biological invasions increasing due to freshwater impoundments, says CU-Boulder study

Nearly half of U.S. adults will develop painful knee osteoarthritis by age 85: study

Hopkins researchers piece together gene 'network' linked to schizophrenia

Battling Diabetes with Beta Cells

Virus weaves itself into the DNA transferred from parents to babies

Nature inspires new highly specific drugs and organic products

Safety of antithrombotic treatment in acute coronary syndromes

Cosmic connections: Imperial scientist locates the origin of cosmic dust

New study finds that add-on therapy improves depressive symptoms in bipolar disorder

Loss of sleep, even for a single night, increases inflammation in the body

Neuroscientist scans brain for clues on best time to multitask

Early onset gene for inflammatory bowel diseases identified

Characterization of grapevine transposons furthers understanding of in vino variety

Black-footed ferrets sired by males that died 8 years ago

Children with TVs in their room sleep less


September 02, 2008

Mom's mood, baby's sleep: what's the connection?

Study finds B-vitamin deficiency may cause vascular cognitive impairment

Galaxy Zoo -- an Internet superstar

Scientists develop new method to investigate origin of life

Most vaccine-allergic children can still be safely vaccinated, Hopkins experts say

Post-marketing studies finding adverse events in drugs used in children

PET scans lead to treatment changes in majority of colorectal cancer patients

Hospitals provide formula sample packs while medical organizations encourage breastfeeding

Children's calorie expenditure, heart rate increase during active video games

Family therapy helps relieve depression symptoms in bipolar teens

Study examines relationship between low birth weight and psychiatric problems in children

PET scans help identify mechanism underlying seasonal mood changes

Children of older fathers more likely to have bipolar disorder

Global warming greatest in past decade

Thawing permafrost likely to boost global warming

How often do hip and knee replacements need revision?

Wolves would rather eat salmon

Noninvasive test accurately identifies advanced liver disease without biopsy

Playing, and even watching, sports improves brain function

The first autism disease genes

Risks and benefits of antipsychotics in children and adolescents

Higher anaphylaxis rates after HPV vaccination: CMAJ study

Brain imaging links chronic insomnia to reversible cognitive deficits without changes in behavior

Study shows heavy snoring is an independent risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis

Study shows subjective sensitivity skin temperature change is decreased in older insomniac adults

More daytime sleeping predicts less recovery during rehabilitation for older adults

Best use of drug-eluting stents

DES: New elements in the debate

Should we use echocardiography to screen young athletes?

Genetic testing?

Sports-related sudden cardiac death is reduced by pre-participation cardiovascular screening

Cardiac ultrasound imaging goes to handheld

Computed tomography provides anatomy -- we need ischemia!

The future of non-invasive cardiac imaging

 
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