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BrightSurf.com Science News Headlines May 2009


May 29, 2009

Environmental pollution increases the risk of liver disease

FDA ignores critical information on home HIV tests

UCSB researchers describe breakthrough in the quantum control of light



A quicker, cheaper SARS virus detector -- one easily customizable for other targets

Small molecule inhibitor shows promise in trastuzumab-resistant metastatic breast cancer

NASA satellite detects red glow to map global ocean plant health

Scripps Florida scientists devise accelerated method to determine infectious prion strainsScripps Florida scientists devise accelerated method to determine infectious prion strains

UF makes gene therapy advance in severe genetic disorder

Compliance and cost: Bitter pills to swallow in the age of oral chemotherapy

How many scientists fabricate and falsify research?

Treating gum disease helps rheumatoid arthritis sufferers

Unstated assumptions color Arctic sovereignty claims

Scientists demonstrate all-fibre quantum logic

UCSF discovers new glucose-regulating protein linked with diabetes

Boston University biomedical engineers teach bacteria to count

New blood test greatly reduces false-positives in prostate cancer screening

Suzaku Snaps First Complete X-ray View of a Galaxy Cluster

Magnetic Tremors Pinpoint the Impact Epicenter of Earthbound Space Storms

Adult Bone Marrow Stem Cells Injected into Skeletal Muscle Can Repair Heart Tissue

Ghost Remains After Black Hole Eruption

Daily alcohol intake can lead to binge drinking

Scientists develop a new HIV microbicide -- and a way to mass produce it in plants

Researchers find 'surprising link' leads toward a new antibiotic

Non-toxic hull coating resists barnacles, may save ship owners millions

Cottonseed-Based Drug Shows Promise Treating Severe Brain Cancer, Say UAB Researchers

Is cherry juice a new 'sports drink?'

Study may aid efforts to prevent uncontrolled cell division in cancer

MIT: Long-distance brain waves focus attention

Immunologists identify biochemical signals that help immune cells remember how to fight infection

Resilin springs simplify the control of crustacean limb movements

Antibiotic resistant bacteria found in fertilizer

Ancient volcanic eruptions caused global mass extinction

Breakthrough made in assessing marine phytoplankton health

Flipping the brain's addiction switch without drugs

New malaria agent found in chimpanzees close to that commonly observed in humans

Stanford study expands window for effective stroke treatment

Cancer cells need normal, nonmutated genes to survive

MIT, BU engineer cellular circuits that count events

Study finds unexpected bacterial diversity on human skin

Saved by junk DNA

Hitting cancer where it hurts

Studies shed light on collapse of coral reefs

Neurological disorder in golden retriever dogs caused by a mutation in mitochondrial DNA

All the carbon counts

How oxidative stress may help prolong life

Cardiovascular fitness not affected by cancer treatment

The Coming of Biofuels: Study Shows Reducing Gasoline Emissions Will Benefit Human Health


May 28, 2009

Shatter-resistant brassicas

New mouse model of depression/anxiety enhances understanding of antidepressant drugs

Breastfeeding duration and weaning diet may shape child's body composition

Immunologists identify biochemical signals that help immune cells remember how to fight infection

A global responsibility to help vulnerable communities adapt

University of Hawaii at Manoa professors co-author adolescent obesity study

Research suggests new cellular targets for HIV drug development

Dementia drugs may put some patients at risk, Queen's study shows

New therapy enlists immune system to boost cure rate in a childhood cancer

Mayo Researchers Help Discover Genetic Cause for Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

Common migraine pain condition also prevalent in cluster headache

Team develops DNA compounds that could help treat lupus

Study: Why Some Prostate Cancer Returns

A genetic link to premature ejaculation

Evidence of macroscopic quantum tunneling detected in nanowires

History of hyperactivity off-base, says researcher

Rare radio supernova in nearby galaxy is nearest supernova in five years

Melting Greenland Ice Sheets May Threaten Northeast United States, Canada

Minor league hockey players unable to identify concussion symptoms, study says

Male or female? Coloring provides gender cues

Landmark UNC-led study finds radiofrequency ablation is effective treatment for Barrett's esophagus

Peering deep into space

Too Much of a Good Thing: Understanding Plants' Overactive Immune System Will Help MU Researchers Build Better Crops

First comprehensive guidelines for managing medullary thyroid carcinoma published in Thyroid journal

Sulphur in just one hair could blow a terrorist's alibi

Geographic isolation drives the evolution of a hot springs microbe

Yale study: Most polluted ecosystems recoverable

XMM-Newton takes astronomers to a black hole's edge

Lesson from the past for surviving climate change

Research suggests we may be genetically programmed to care about the long-term future

New rotors could help develop nanoscale generators

What goes down, must come up: Earth's leaky mantle

Biologists: Greening Arctic not likely to offset permafrost carbon release

People with parents who fight are more likely to have mental health problems in later life

Few food adverts during children's TV are likely to be banned under new regulations

Music played to premature babies may lessen pain and improve feeding habits

Development of DNA drugs gives hope to lupus patients

Unsafe neighborhoods disable the elderly

Technique eradicates problems in most patients with Barrett's esophagus

A connected world gives viruses the edge

Brain activation can predict the strategies people use to make risky decisions


May 27, 2009

Lessons from the vaccine-autism wars

In a rare disorder, a familiar protein disrupts gene function

Less-toxic drug prolongs survival in metastatic breast cancer

Use of acid-suppressive medications associated with increased risk of hospital-acquired pneumonia

JAMA study: Effectively managing pain with depression

Researchers identify biological markers that may indicate poor breast cancer prognosis

M. D. Anderson study finds dramatic increase in metastatic colon cancer survival

Pediatrician creates easier way to identify kids' high BP

Predicting higher risk for prostate cancer diagnosis

Weed resistance to glyphosate in genetically modified soybean cultivation in Argentina

Scientists find formula to uncover our planet's past and help predict its future

Following a healthy lifestyle is on the decline in the US

Legal loophole exposes Canadians to drug advertising banned in US: UBC research

Capturing the birth of a synapse

NASA uses satellite to unearth innovation in crop forecasting

A hidden drip, drip, drip beneath Earth's surface

UT Houston researchers say pediatric carbon monoxide poisoning linked to video games after Hurricane Ike

Diabetes drug shows promise against multiple sclerosis

National study finds youth baseball-related injuries down 25 percent

New therapy substitutes missing protein in those with muscular dystrophy

Mayo Clinic Proceedings: The evolution of migraine from episodic headache to chronic disorder

Activated stem cells in damaged lungs could be first step toward cancer

'Disordered" Amino Acids May Really Be There to Provide Wiggle Room for Signaling Protein

NEJM study finds drug-eluting stents more effective than bare-metal stents in heart attack patients

Spring agricultural fires have large impact on melting Arctic

Notre Dame researchers describe new tool for evaluating 'managed relocations'

Microfossils challenge prevailing views of the effects of 'Snowball Earth' glaciations on life

Nearly 1 million Californians seek medical care in Mexico annually

Carbohydrate restriction may slow prostate tumor growth

Jeepers Creepers! Climate Change Threatens Endangered Honeycreepers

Can we afford the cancer care of the future?

NASA/University team develops new method to find alien oceans

Is vitamin D deficiency linked to Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia?

Fast and cheap forecasting system for Mediterranean cyclones

Mayo Study Finds That Team Preop Briefing Improves Communication, Reduces Errors

Strict maternal feeding practices not linked to child weight gain

Researchers gain ground in efforts to fight parasite infection

PET scan can non invasively measure early assessment of treatment for common type of breast cancer

Did the North Atlantic fisheries collapse due to fisheries-induced evolution?

Shellfish face an uncertain future in a high CO2 world

Arthritis drug might prove effective in fighting the flu, study suggests

Oldest evidence of leprosy found in India

Caffeic acid inhibits colitis in a mouse model -- is a drug-metabolizing gene crucial?

Green tea extract shows promise in leukemia trials

In rare disease, a familiar protein disrupts gene function


May 26, 2009

The evolution of gene regulation

The neurobiology of musicality related to the intrinsic attachment behavior?

Well water should be tested annually to reduce health risks to children

New technique could find water on Earth-like planets orbiting distant suns

Comprehensive cardiogenetic testing for families of sudden unexplained death victims can save lives

Targeting the more lethal form of the cancer rhabdomyosarcoma

Refusing immunizations puts children at increased risk of pertussis infection

A new mouse model provides insight into genetic neurological disorders

Zebrafish provide a model for cancerous melanoma in humans

Poor attention in kindergarten predicts lower high school test scores, UC Davis researchers find

One size does not fit all

What is the function of lymph nodes?

La Jolla Institute unlocks mystery of potentially fatal reaction to smallpox vaccine

Some neural tube defects in mice linked to enzyme deficiency

Groundbreaking proposals unveiled for the inclusion of climate change data in annual reports

Smart and social?

Racing the clock: Rapid climate change forces scientists to evaluate extreme conservation strategies

Necessity is the mother of invention for clever birds

Inner ear balance disorders common, associated with falls among older Americans

Nervous system may be culprit in deadly muscle disease

Immune genes adapt to parasites

Identification of genetic variants affecting age at menopause could help improve fertility treatment

Scientists find shared genetic link between the dental disease periodontitis and heart attack

Computer-based programs provide help for smokers trying to quit

Australian team reveals world-first discovery in a 'floppy baby' syndrome

Brain-behavior disconnect in cocaine addiction

Cholesterol-lowering drugs may help prevent stroke recurrence

Menopause transition may cause trouble learning

Heart saves muscle

Monash researchers lead the way in blood clotting discovery

How superbugs control their lethal weapons

Study indicates people by nature are universally optimistic

Yeast missing sex genes undergo unexpected sexual reproduction

Psychologists find that head movement is more important than gender in nonverbal communication

Opposites attract -- how genetics influences humans to choose their mates

Results of phase I trial of novel herbal therapy for men at high risk of prostate cancer

Waxy plant substance key for absorption of water, nutrients

Multiferroics -- making a switch the electric way

Emergency Physicians Don't Follow Established Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosing Patients with Possible Pulmonary Emboli

New 3-D structural model of critical H1N1 protein developed

Alzheimer's discovery could bring early diagnosis, treatment closer

Low levels of vitamin D linked to common vaginal infection in pregnant women

Investigating the development of mechanosensitivity


May 22, 2009

Institute for Aging Research finds modifiable hip fracture complications contribute to mortality

A novel marker of colorectal carcinoma

A first choice of renal function tests in hepatectomy patients

Is there any association between COX2 and colon cancer?

Binge drinking in childhood and adolescence

A potential drug for liver carcinoma

An efficient approach to monitor gastrointestinal microflora changes

Why the thumb of the right hand is on the left hand side

The challenges of avian influenza virus: Mechanism, epidemiology and control

Astronomers catch a star being revved-up

New model suggests role of low vitamin D in cancer development

Younger men with advanced prostate cancer have shorter survival times

TB -- hiding in plain sight

Protein predicts development of invasive breast cancer in women with DCIS, Penn study shows

Automated analysis of MR images may identify early Alzheimer's disease

Elderly women with 'dowager's hump' may be at higher risk of earlier death

Viral epidemics poised to go mobile

Windy, wet and wild: Victoria Crater unveils more of Mars' geologic past

Thieving whale caught on video gives rare clues about hunting strategy, sound production

BPA, chemical used to make plastics, found to leach from polycarbonate drinking bottles into humans

Genetic testing for breast or ovarian cancer risk may be greatly underutilized

New stem cell research unlocks unknown therapies

Study: Lower legal drinking age increases poor birth outcomes

K-State's fast laser research and theory building on Einsten's work by timing electrons emissions

NYU School of Medicine pathology researchers solve another mystery in B lymphocyte development

U of Minnesota research reveals critical role of evolutionary processes in species coexistence

Mayo Clinic researchers examine the psychological impact of child abuse

LSUHSC research describes function of key protein in cancer spread

NIST defining the expanding world of cloud computing

NIST engineers discover fundamental flaw in transistor noise theory

Specialty Care Costs Higher for Patients With Bipolar Disorder Than Diabetes and Other Chronic Diseases

Prevalence of variant CJD agent in Britain remains uncertain

New NOAA report offers in-depth look at Northwestern Hawaiian islands marine life, ecosystems

Diabetics' heart attack risk can be reduced, research finds

Breast cancer etiology may vary by subtype

Getting more from whole-transcript microarrays

Back to basics: Scientists discover a fundamental mechanism for cell organization

The cosmos is green: Researchers catch nature in the act of 'recycling' a star


May 21, 2009

Jungle yeast

Blood tests and better communication skills could cut over-prescribing of antibiotics

Regulating the sugar factory in diabetes

New direction needed for obesity research, Deakin health expert claims

More than a bad night's sleep

Telemedicine may improve care for school children with diabetes

Ultrasound more cost efficient than other medical imaging choices

Small evolutionary shifts make big impacts -- like developing night vision, researchers find

USC researchers uncover mechanism that allows influenza virus to evade the body's immune response

MIT replaces chrome coatings with safer metal alloys

MIT robotic therapy holds promise for cerebral palsy

Snail venoms reflect reduced competition

Pregnant women with mildly abnormal blood sugar levels at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes

Unusually large family of green fluorescent proteins discovered in marine creature

Beneficial plant 'spillover' effect seen from landscape corridors

New 'broadband' cloaking technology simple to manufacture

Endangered right whales found where presumed extinct

Understanding the therapeutic process of mother-infant psychotherapy

Use science to convince teens a sober prom is better, AAAS says

Research team finds important role for junk DNA

Giant Galaxy Messier 87 finally sized up

Novel approach estimates nanoparticles in environment

Early identification of dementia increasingly difficult

Bacteria with a built-in thermometer

Protein that suppresses androgen receptors could improve prostate cancer diagnosis, treatment

ISU researcher identifies genetic pathway responsible for much of plant growth

Queen's scientists discover eco-friendly wood dissolution

Seeing invisible resin

Old Stain in a New Combination

Scientists create custom 3-dimensional structures with 'DNA origami'

Asteroid attack 3.9 billion years ago may have enhanced early life on Earth, says CU-Boulder study

Vitamin D found in fish boosts brain power

Chlamydia that avoids diagnosis

2 studies: The first finds twins born after fertility treatment have a higher risk of problems

Revealing the long-awaited atomic structure of a well-known enzyme

Why do people with Down syndrome have less cancer?

Combination of aspirin and an anti-clotting drug reduces risk of dialysis access failure

Protein from algae shows promise for stopping SARS

Vitamin D may halt lung function decline in asthma and COPD


May 20, 2009

'Super-recognizers,' with extraordinary face recognition ability, never forget a face

Tone language is key to perfect pitch

New contraceptive device is designed to prevent sexual transmission of HIV

TB vaccine gets its groove back

Dying at home: A trend that could make hospitals more efficient

A new way of treating the flu

Caltech, UCSF scientists determine how body differentiates between a scorch and a scratch

Gene signature helps predict breast cancer prognosis

Climate change odds much worse than thought

Mutant genes in high-risk childhood leukemias identified

International team tracks clues to HIV

Plastic that grows on trees, part two

Mayo Clinic researchers find popular television shows inaccurately portray violent crime

Sick of the same old thing? U of Minnesota researcher finds satiation solution

Proteomics: Finding the key ingredients of disease

Genetic factors may predict depression in heart disease patients

'Singing brains' offers epilepsy and schizophrenia clues

Blood-pressure-lowering drugs should not be limited to people with high blood pressure

Study calls for 'as soon as possible' treatment standard for heart attack patients

Fire and water reveal new archaeological dating method

Pandemic passenger screening

Of body and mind, and deep meditation

New gene linked to autism risk, especially in boys

Electronic monitoring and mapping enables malaria management

Scientists discover area of brain that makes a 'people person'

Cognitive behavior therapy appears beneficial for long-term treatment of insomnia

Substance abuse factor in higher risk of violent crime by persons with schizophrenia

Bone marrow cell therapy may be beneficial for patients with ischemic heart disease

Drug for urination difficulties linked with complications after cataract surgery

Obstructive sleep apnea, retinopathy linked in diabetes

Patients with sleep apnea should avoid driving after poor sleep or consuming alcohol

High self-reported asthma rates in Chinatown, N.Y.

Obese moms, asthmatic kids

Early exposure to tobacco smoke may lead to early emphysema later

Study suggests TB screening needs to be targeted for maximum public health benefit

Acute respiratory disease poses significantly greater risk for black Americans

Aerosolized nanoparticles show promise for delivering antibiotic treatment

U of Minnesota researcher develops brain-scanning process that holds promise for epilepsy treatments

Stanford scientists find heat-tolerant coral reefs that may resist climate change

Lifestyle program for patients with COPD is health and cost effective

Action of ghrelin hormone increases appetite and favors accumulation of abdominal fat

Schizophrenia does not increase risk of violent crime

HRT-breast cancer risk stays same, regardless of family history

New infectious diseases - what's the risk?

Breakthrough in radiotherapy promises targeted cancer treatment

Cocaine: Perceived as a reward by the brain?

Salmonella's sweet tooth predicts its downfall


May 19, 2009

Microscopic manufacturers produce eco-friendly plastics

New tool helps researchers identify DNA patterns of cancer, genetic disorders

Dental researchers ID new target in fight against osteoporosis, periodontitis

New insight into primate eye evolution

Cosmology's Best Standard Candles Get Even Better

Research in PNAS by Hydra shows that TRP ion channel drug can treat allergy-induced asthma

Popular cancer drug linked to often fatal brain virus

Special protein helps maintain an efficient brain

Researchers make discovery in colon cancer prevention

Lettuce gets a healthy suntan

Triglycerides implicated in diabetes nerve loss

Are You Okay to Kiss?

Mock CPR drills in kids show many residents fail in key skills, Hopkins study reveals

New lead on malaria treatment

Study finds higher prevalence of early menarche among survivors of childhood sexual abuse

Computer Model Predicts Brain Tumor Growth and Evolution

Tumor growth and chemo response may be predicted by mathematical model

Synthetic catalyst mimics nature's 'hydrogen economy'

How Solid Is Concrete's Carbon Footprint?

Filling the gap: The importance of Medicaid continuity for former inmates

7 out of 10 women too embarrassed to discuss vaginal dryness and pain with their physician

Double trouble for water life

Canadian research team reports major breakthrough in lithium battery technology

Heart disease patients carrying extra pounds do better, live longer

Computer simulation captures immune response to flu

100 reasons to change the way we think about genetics

New Tool for Next-Generation Cancer Treatments using Nanodiamonds

Voyages of discovery or necessity?

Research reveals molecular pathway behind invasive prostate cancers

Partial bans on smoking don't save jobs in restaurants and bars

Research points to a new way to protect kidneys threatened by insufficient blood or toxins

Turmeric extract suppresses fat tissue growth in rodent models

Quick test for prostate cancer

A combined tooth-venom arsenal revealed as key to Komodo dragon's hunting strategy

Frail elderly disaster

Automated tissue engineering on demand

Komodo even more deadly than thought: Research

The first evidence of pre-industrial mercury pollution in the Andes

New study may help understand how Alzheimer's robs sufferers of episodic memory


May 18, 2009

Autism in the UK costs more than $41 billion every year, shows new research

New tool isolates RNA within specific cells

The evolutionary foundation of genomic imprinting in lower vertebrates

The future of personalized cancer treatment: An entirely new direction for RNAi delivery

1 sponge-like material, 3 different applications

Study finds genetic links to age of first menstrual period and menopause

Scientists identify world's largest leatherback turtle population

Enabling graphene-based technology via chemical functionalization

UCSD researchers make first direct observations of biological particles in high-altitude ice clouds

New system for detection of single atoms

2-week course of sleep aid increases CPAP adherence in OSA patients at 6 months

Early mobilization of patients in ICU improves outcomes

Large clinical trial finds pirfenidone may help lung function in IPF patients

New therapies mean HIV patients gain longer lives, face new challenges

Study sees transient heart dysfunction in some long-distance runners

Sodium channel blocker shows promise as a potential treatment for cystic fibrosis

Novel vaccine approach offers hope in fight against HIV

Sleep may be factor in weight control

Self-treatment results in lower overall health care costs for COPD sufferers

Environmental exposures may damage DNA in as few as 3 days

Genes that influence start of menstruation identified for first time

Long-term study shows low oxygen levels in prostate tumors can predict recurrence

New element found to be a superconductor

Inexpensive plastic used in CDs could improve aircraft, computer electronics

BUSM researchers find gram-negative rods in two Philippine neonatal intensive care units

Identification of a key molecular pathway required for brain neural circuit formation

Genetic marker may predict early onset of prostate cancer

Program focused on body, mind and spirit helps women with breast cancer cope

Early childhood health interventions could save billions in health costs later in life

Biological Timekeeper Studies Reveal New Temperature Regulator and Track Clock Protein across a Day

The importance of being helpful -- Cooperative cichlids boost their own reproductive success

Glutamine supplements show promise in treating stomach ulcers

Researchers closer to the ultimate green 'fridge magnet'

Using high-precision laser tweezers to juggle cells

AIDS patients with serious complications benefit from early retroviral use, Stanford study shows

Women with chest pain less likely then men to get proper treatment from paramedics


May 15, 2009

Survival predictors may help customize treatment options for men with metastatic prostate cancer

Heating heart with catheter better than drugs for common heart rhythm disorder

Study indicates that a common virus could cause high blood pressure

Gene hunters target child kidney failure

New fuel cell catalyst uses 2 metals

Mothers satisfied when they share cancer genetic test results with children

Role for CISD2 gene in human disease and lifespan control

Key protein regulating inflammation may prove relevant to controlling sepsis

Ginger quells cancer patients' nausea from chemotherapy

Threat from West Antarctica less than previously believed

More older women with early stage breast cancer choose chemotherapy, GUMC researchers say

The end of the line for existing stem cell research?

Graphene yields secrets to its extraordinary properties

Genes: An extra hurdle to quitting smoking during pregnancy?

Study points toward relationship between cancer stem cells and prognosis in primary breast cancer

A surprise 'spark' for pre-cancerous colon polyps

MDC researchers unravel key mechanism in pathogenesis of osteoporosis

Melting threat from West Antarctic Ice Sheet may be less than expected, could hit US hardest

Chronic Infection Now Clearly Tied to Immune-System Protein

Surgery may not be necessary for Achilles tendon rupture

Human nose too cold for bird flu, says new study

Early and network-oriented care may help adolescents at risk of developing psychosis

One in five girls in upper secondary school suffers from school burnout

Folic acid to prevent congenital heart defects

Study makes first connection between heart disorder and Alzheimer's disease

Prevention program helps teens override a gene linked to risky behavior

Veterinarians at high risk for viral, bacterial infections from animals

Fathers respond to teens' risky sexual behavior with increased supervision

Preschoolers' language development is partly tied to their classmates' language skills

Children who are depressed, anxious or aggressive in first grade risk being victimized later on

Family-based program helps youth avoid risky behavior -- even those who may be genetically prone to it

Triple drug combination is promising option to treat metastatic HER2+ breast cancer

Drug that targets vasculature growth attacks aggressive thyroid cancer

Two targeted therapies likely better than one in patients with aggressive lymphoma

Brain's organization switches as children become adults

Mayo Clinic researchers say agent provides treatment option for women with hot flashes

Gene signature may predict patient response to therapy for gastrointestinal stromal tumors

Discovery of non-blinking semiconductor nanocrystals advances their applications

Perceived cancer risks may not reflect actual risks or prevention needs

Discovery in amber reveals ancient biology of termites

Old diabetes drug teaches experts new tricks

Researchers identify key proteins needed for ovulation

Should parents share the results of BRCA1/2 genetic testing with their children?

Immunotherapy effective against neuroblastoma in children

For adolescent crime victims, genetic factors play lead role

Parental guidelilnes, consequences may be why fewer black teens smoke than whites

Brains or beauty: New study confirms having both leads to higher pay

Genital stimulation opens door for cryptic female choice in tsetse flies

Researchers gain genome-wide insights into patterns of the world's human population structures

Study examines reliability of clinical and pathological diagnoses of Barrett's esophagus

ISU study finds link between individual stress and teens being overweight or obese

Cholesterol-busting bug with a taste for waste

U of I study: More support needed for families adopting from foster care

Vitamin D insufficiency linked to bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women

Allergy season: Cigarettes to the rescue?


May 14, 2009

Expert consensus on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias

How an enzyme tells stem cells which way to divide

UCLA researchers develop new method for producing transparent conductors

Study finds surprising new pathway for North Atlantic circulation

Novel therapy may prove effective in treatment of 30 percent of cancers

Implantable device offers continuous cancer monitoring

Immune exhaustion driven by antigen in chronic viral infection

APS Issues New Guideline for Low-Back Pain Interventions, Surgery

UCLA study shows traumatic brain injury haunts children for years

New research confirms milestone study on blood pressure meds

Cognition already seriously impaired in first episode of schizophrenia

WWF Study Says Climate Change Could Displace Millions In Asia's Coral Triangle

UCSB scientists document fate of huge oil slicks from seeps at coal oil point

Vaccine slows progression of skeletal muscle disorder

Golden rice an effective source of vitamin A

Scientists develop mathematical model to predict the immune response to influenza

New testing facility helps researchers improve land mine detection equipment

Cold water ocean circulation doesn't work as expected

Influenza pandemic planning needed to assure adequate care for pregnant women and newborns

An amnesic patient with an extraordinary distorted memory

Scripps research scientists discover molecular defect involved in hearing loss

MIT reels in RNA surprise with microbial ocean catch

Would NHS staff go to work during a flu pandemic?

Ginseng -- nature's anti-inflammatory?

Cereal and milk is the new sports supplement

Embryo's heartbeat drives blood stem cell formation

Study shows chemotherapy improves survival among older breast cancer patients

New tool can help predict risk of Alzheimer's in elderly

NPs-NPR-B/pGC-cGMP signal pathway is involved in diabetic gastroparesis

Chronic diarrhea unresponsive to conventional medication: Are you taking lansoprazole?

University of Arizona research on scorpion antivenom published in NEJM

A Penn physics study: Of traffic jams, beach sands and the zero-temperature jamming transition

Brain research shows past experience is invaluable for complex decision making

Cocaine-linked genes enhance behavioral effects of addiction

How learning shapes successful decision making in the human brain

What do blood stem cells need to grow? Blood flow


May 13, 2009

A feasible, simple and convenient model for study of rectal carcinoma

Hyperferritinemia is another surrogate marker of advanced liver disease

p90RSK: A new therapeutic target for liver fibrosis?

Farnesoid X receptor regulates cystathionase

miR-196a promotes the metastases of tumors

Sprained ankle rehab complicated by delayed muscle response, BYU-Michigan study finds

Bacteria create aquatic superbugs in waste treatment plants

Scientists aim to bring indigenous people into climate change monitoring and policy

Princeton team's analysis of flu virus could lead to better vaccines

Early Alzheimer's diagnosis offers large social, fiscal benefits

Pandemic warning system keys on 'human factors'

Any way you slice it, warming climate is affecting Cascades snowpack

New dinosaur species possible in Northwestern Alberta

Interventional radiology: From sidelines to mainstream for patients

How to build a bigger brain

Participants in antidepressant drug trials are atypical patients, UT Southwestern researchers report

A Genome May Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

Researchers study the human factor in spread of pandemic illness

22-year study finds adults aren't active enough

Body movements can influence problem solving, researchers report

Access to care leads Americans' priorities in first-ever public study of health value

Feeling cramped while shopping? Variety provides relief

Too much information: Process thinking can lead to difficult choices

Predators ignore peculiar prey

Following the leader: Social networks of schoolchildren

Taking folic acid for a year before pregnancy may reduce risk of preterm birth

Molecular structure could help explain albinism, melanoma

Brain chemical reduces anxiety, increases survival of new cells

Sodium bicarbonate reduces incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy

Improving education may cut smoking in youth

Enriched environment improves wound healing in rats

DNA analysis reveals the prime stock of Indonesian cattle

Age-related difficulty recognizing words predicted by brain differences


May 12, 2009

'Beating' heart machine expedites research and development of new surgical tools, techniques

Ben-Gurion U of the Negev study demonstrates link between appetite and elderly mortality

A stronger backbone: DHEA hormone replacement increases bone density in older women

Equality of the sexes? Not always when it comes to biology

UMMS researchers isolate first 'neuroprotective' gene in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Scientists discover how smallpox may derail human immune system

River delta areas can provide clue to environmental changes, Texas A&M prof says

Study: Women with hard to diagnose chest pain symptoms at higher risk for cardiovascular events

Brain's problem-solving function at work when we daydream

UNC study identifies genetic cause of most common form of breast cancer

Scientists map West coast areas most affected by humans

Swine flu: Early findings about pandemic potential reported in new study

Study reveals conflict between doctors, midwives over homebirth

Warriors do not always get the girl

New evidence of how high glucose damages blood vessels could lead to new treatments

American College of Medical Genetics affirms importance of newborn screening dried blood spots

Research says older people need more sun

Research finds Kava safe and effective

More 'Star Trek' than 'Snuggie': Student design to protect lunar outpost from dangerous radiation

MIT: New tissue scaffold regrows cartilage and bone

More patients needed in clinical trials to find treatment for heart condition linked to certain strokes

Comparative effectiveness research should inform decision making

Neuroscience research could benefit US Army, yet challenge traditional approaches

Walking often and far reduces risks in heart patients

Muscular dystrophy diagnosis delayed almost 2.5 years in boys

Bone marrow stem cell co-transplantation prevents embryonic stem cell transplant-associated tumors

Riley Hospital-IU study finds booster car seats not being used appropriately

Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test Measures Microbial Nitrogen

Dogs, maybe not, but old genes can learn new tricks

Diet prescribed to lower blood pressure also reduces women's risk of heart failure

Trauma experienced by a mother even before pregnancy will influence her offspring's behavior

Grilling with charcoal less climate-friendly than grilling with propane


May 11, 2009

Heart Protein Regulates Blood Vessel Maintenance

New study finds Power Plate exercise aids in weight loss, reduction of harmful visceral fat

Surgery improves survival for prostate cancer patients younger than 50

High human impact ocean areas along US West Coast revealed

Swine flu: What does it do to pigs?

Connections between diabetes and Alzheimer's disease explored

hus the bile does not overflow

President of IDF calls for government focus and spending on diabetes and other NCDs

Sporadic play activity as beneficial to child health as continuous bouts of exercise, study suggests

Does mom know when enough is enough?

29 percent of cancer studies report conflict of interest

City-dwellers have higher risk of late-stage cancer than rural residents

Review finds conflicts of interest in many cancer studies

Comprehensive genetic study paves way for new blood-pressure medicines

Protein-protein interaction explains vision loss in genetic diseases

New Nanocrystals Show Potential for Cheap Lasers, New Lighting

Study in Nature Medicine establishes major new treatment target in diseased arteries

New genes implicated in high blood pressure

Study finds novel genetic risk factors for kidney disease

Preclinical work shows how one gene causes severe mental retardation

UNC-Duke study: Impaired brain plasticity linked to Angelman syndrome learning deficits

Researchers uncover genetic clues to blood pressure

International study identifies potential treatment targets for hypertension

UCLA scientists discover ultrasonic communication among frogs

High-pressure compound could be key to hydrogen-powered vehicles

A nimbus rises in the world of cloud computing

Will the economic crisis lead to major societal changes?

Caltech physicists detect entanglement of one photon shared among four locations

Managing Douglas-fir forests for diversity

Terahertz waves are effective probes for IC heat barriers

Researchers identify the gene responsible for a rare form of congenital anemia

New nanotube coating enables novel laser power meter

Vise squad: Putting the squeeze on a crystal leads to novel electronics

New study: Home energy savings are made in the shade

System that regulates blood pressure is amiss in some healthy, young blacks

Skin color clue to nicotine dependence

Bacteria Play Role in Preventing Spread of Malaria

Personalized Nutritional Information Sent Through Mail Helps Improve Diets

Job loss can make you sick, new study finds

Study examines novel PFO closure system

Study finds African Americans at greater risk after PCI


May 08, 2009

Herpes medication does not reduce risk of HIV transmission

No insurance? No colonoscopy

Study: Vibration plate machines may aid weight loss and trim abdominal fat

Increased food intake alone explains the increase in body weight in the United States

The cardiovascular benefits of daily exercise in school children are evident even after 1 year

Massive decline in rates of coronary death in Iceland are largely attributed to risk factor reductions in the population

30-year follow-up study: 'Tremendous' impact of smoking on mortality and cardiovascular disease

Global monsoon drives long-term carbon cycles in the ocean

UCLA scientists identify how key protein keeps chronic infection in check

New technique may help detect potential breast cancer spread

Report examines limits of national power grid simulations

'Gecko vision': Key to the multifocal contact lens of the future?

Massage after exercise myth busted by Queen's research team

New look at Facebook and grades

Hubble repair mission carrying $70 million CU-Boulder instrument on track for May 11 launch

X-rays help predict permanent bone damage from bisphosphonates

Creating the astro-comb to locate Earth-like planets

Researchers find way to cut cattle methane, threat to environment, by 25 percent

Timing is Everything for Northern Shrimp Populations in the North Atlantic

Too much of a good thing

Faster computers, electronic devices possible after scientists create large-area graphene on copper

Study finds homicidal poisoning rising, more likely in infants and elderly

OHSU researchers study the idling brain

OU professor teams with German scientists on discovery of rare molecule

Study reveals current multi-component vaccines may need reworking

Visualizing virus replication in 3 dimensions

Cell's split personality is a major discovery into neurological diseases

Undiagnosed diabetes takes economic toll

Dengue fever costs billions in health care, lost productivity and absenteeism

Computer simulation at the duodenal stump after gastric resection

Is dephytinization from infant cereals beneficial to the nutrition absorption?

Is it reasonable to perform polypectomy without interruption of anticoagulation?

A potential anti-ulcer herb medicine: Rocket 'Eruca sativa'

A new light on the mechanisms of early stage liver reperfusion injury

Transmission of MRSA and Clostridium difficile through dogs

Stigma increases likelihood that drug users reoffend

New study reveals the financial effects of stroke in China

Brain cell mechanism for decision making also underlies judgment about certainty

Team of researchers achieves major step toward faster chips

Home UVB therapy for psoriasis as effective and safe as hospital treatment

Constant sunlight linked to summer suicide spike


May 07, 2009

Consumers more likely to identify healthy food using traffic light nutrition labels

Study in pregnant women suggests probiotics may help ward off obesity

Study finds children's activity levels not influenced by more PE time in school

Patients with mild to moderate OSA may benefit from exercise

The Rise of Oxygen Caused Earth's Earliest Ice Age

UCLA scientists reveal how deadly pediatric disorder develops in brain

Genetically engineered mice don't get obese, but do develop gallstones

Drug-eluting stents prove more effective, equally as safe as bare-metal stents

UCSF study shows asthma self-management programs improve drug adherence, disease control

UAB Tear Research Focused on Contact Lens Risks, Benefit

UCSF study shows attitudes toward tobacco industry linked to smoking behavior

UCLA physicists create world's smallest incandescent lamp

New evidence ties gene to Alzheimer's

Babies brainier than many imagine

Teach your children well: Focused, happier kids grow up to be healthier adults, study finds

Ocean Carbon: A Dent in the Iron Hypothesis

New universal breast cancer marker predicts recurrence and clinical outcome

Swine flu genes dissimilar to past pandemics

Wind, Salt, and Water Are Leading Indicators of Land Degradation in Abu Dhabi

Children as young as 19 months understand different dialects

IPM Reduces Cockroaches and Allergens in Schools

Star crust 10 billion times stronger than steel, IU physicist finds

Treatment for extreme nausea, vomiting during pregnancy

Random picks better than complicated process in gene identification

Minority groups pick up worst European eating habits

Hebrew University researchers neutralize tumor growth in embryonic stem cell therapy

New research study reveals origin of volcano's carbon-based lavas

NOAA, USFWS study finds potential disease threats to Washington sea otters

Studies may show how to close the gap between women and men who suffer heart attacks

Study shows benefits of anti-clotting medications reduced by common heartburn drugs

SCAAR registry provides reassurance on drug eluting stent safety

Insect gene expression responds to diet

See the force: Mechanical stress leads to self-sensing in solid polymers

Health-care providers should explain vaccine refusal risks

MIT-led team IDs gene key to Alzheimer's-like reversal

New analysis shows 'hobbits' couldn't hustle

Genes found to play a role in breast cancer's spread to the brain


May 06, 2009

Sleep apnea may not be closely linked to heart failure severity

Study finds link between hot flashes and lower bone density in women

Flow of potassium into cells implicated in schizophrenia

Flu pandemic in prison

Does new swine flu virus kill by causing a 'cytokine storm'?

New Pitt Study on Alcohol Reveals Drinkers Not Only Zone Out-But Also Are Unaware That They Do

New editorial in the FASEB Journal raises concerns over dietary supplements

3T MRI Detects "Early" Breast Cancer Not Seen on Mammography and Sonography

CT Scans Increase Cancer Risk Estimates in Multiply-Imaged Emergency Department Patients

Study indicates cancer preventive effect for statins

CSHL scientists discover specific small RNA pathways protect germ line from transposons

Theory shows mechanism behind delayed development of antibiotic resistance

Examining TLR4 influences of B cell response

Still irritating after all these years: Study of adult children and parents

Researchers find snippet of RNA that helps make individuals remarkably alike

Novel antibody prevents infection by hepatitis C virus

Mealtime interaction encourages hospitalized seniors to eat more

Current level of oyster farming unlikely to have substantial impact on Drakes Estero ecosystem

Battery-powered vehicles to be revolutionized by Universite de Montreal technology

Stowers Researchers Develop Whole Genome Sequencing Approach for Mutation Discovery

Scientists demonstrate effect of confining dielectrics on semiconductor nanowire conductivity

How social insects recognize dead nestmates

Parents of internationally adopted children advised to verify children's immunization levels

Ethnicity affects timing and access to cardiac care

Marine scientists return from expedition to erupting undersea volcano

Novel gene predicts local recurrence in early-onset breast cancer

Estrogen Controls How the Brain Processes Sound

Extra support helps obese women cycle to and from work

Better water use could reduce future food crises

Study plunges standard theory of cosmology into crisis

MedImmune presents new data showing burden of RSV disease

La Jolla Institute announces 2.0 launch of major database to aid vaccine development worldwide

Even mildly premature infants have increased risk of a common respiratory tract infection

Elevated level of certain protein in urine linked to increased risk for blood clots

Irregular heart rhythm before or after cardiac catheterization linked to risk of death

Program reduces hospital and emergency department use among homeless adults with chronic illnesses

Arrythmia associated with heart attacks linked to higher risk of death

What separates dangerous blood vessel plaques from benign ones

Gene may 'bypass' disease-linked mitochondrial defects, fly study suggests


May 05, 2009

New Antarctic seabed sonar images reveal clues to sea-level rise

Erosion of the Yucca Mountain crest

Why parents miss their children's immunization visits

Nano-sandwich Triggers Novel Electron Behavior

Researchers Develop 'Lab on a Tube' Monitoring Device

Animals on runways can cause serious problems at small airports

Sleep Apnea Increases Heart Disease Risk

UGA biomedical engineer publishes on 'super-resolution' video imaging

Research shows wide age gap between possible and actual autism diagnosis

Study finds particles, molecules prefer not to mix

Calorie restriction causes temporal changes in liver metabolism

Brain protein central to both Parkinson's, drug addiction identified

Iron deficiency in womb may delay brain maturation in preemies

Hypertensive kids more likely to have learning/attention problems

What teens don't know about OTC medications can hurt them

Cigarette smoke may rob children of needed antioxidants

Targeting tumors using tiny gold particles

Shilatifard and colleagues clarify the enzymatic activity of factors involved in childhood leukemia

Virginia Tech virologist developing more potent vaccine technology

Scientists learn why the flu may turn deadly

Lithium may help radiation target cancer, spare healthy tissue

Exercise programs may improve symptoms in non-small cell lung cancer patients

UNC study: new approach promises greater success for predicting drug safety

Children with concussions require follow-up care before returning to play, say researchers

Carnegie Mellon Researchers Identify New Drug To Prevent Seizure Progression in Model of Epilepsy

Type of lung cancer screening used to detect disease may impact 5-year survival rates

NASA's Fermi Explores High-energy

Social networking for terrorists

Princeton geoscientist offers new evidence that meteorite did not wipe out dinosaurs

New data analysis shows possible link between childhood obesity and allergies

When atoms are getting close

Protein analysis methods, viral vectors featured in Cold Spring Harbor Protocols

Children who view adult-targeted TV may become sexually active earlier in life

Electronic prescribing systems boost efficiency, may lead to improved quality of care

African-American women still have poorer breast cancer outcomes


May 04, 2009

Crop Models Help Increase Yield per Unit of Water Used

New light shed on the enigma of salt intake and hypertension

Sea urchin digging teeth are designed to stay sharp

Stopgap DNA Repair Needs a Second Step

Psyched out by stereotypes: IU research suggests thinking about the positive

Injectable testosterone may provide effective male contraception

Memory grows less efficient very early in Alzheimer's disease

Study: Furniture tip-over injuries rising

New insight into Alzheimer's disease pathology

Neuroscientists discover long-term potentiation in the olfactory bulb

Late motherhood boosts family lifespan

Nanotechnology holds promise for STD drug delivery

Small molecules might block mutant protein production in Huntington's disease

CCNY, CSHL biologists find birdsong of isolates reverts to norm over several generations

Genetic study confirms the immune system's role in narcolepsy

Personalized treatment for early lung cancer

Moving gene therapy forward with mobile DNA

Women more vulnerable to tobacco carcinogens, new results show

Narcolepsy is an autoimmune disorder, Stanford researcher says

Process controlling T cell growth and production identified

Protecting fresh-cut produce

Decreasing deer damage

Tree survival skills

Photoselective film proves effective for controlling height in potted gardenia plants

New and improved tomato analyzer

Study shows texting while driving can be deadly

NIST super-sensors to measure 'signature' of inflationary universe

Women live longer, not better, largely because of obesity and arthritis

Early detection of lung cancer: New data presented at multidisciplinary meeting

Landmark U.S. Geological Survey Study

Obstetrical unit at Yale-New Haven Hospital achieves dramatic improvement in patient safety

ISU researcher identifies key function in protein, cell transcription

Bowman Global Change says public engagement critical to solving climate crisis

Where tumor cells boldly go: Weill Cornell cancer biologists shed light on the metastatic niche

Wildlife trade threatens public health and ecosystems

Glacial advances

Shift in simulation superiority

New Southern California beetle killing oaks

Sigmon's Study Examines Caffeine Withdrawal

Blurring the Line Between Magic and Science: Berkeley Researchers Create an 'Invisibility Cloak'


May 01, 2009

BUSM researchers find prenatal cocaine exposure may compromise neurocognitive development

Chemical found in medical devices impairs heart function

Injured Marines at risk for abnormal bone growth

Rotator cuff tears: Are they all in the family?

Chronic ankle pain may be more than just a sprain

Chemical can reproduce complications for some patients

People of higher socioeconomic status choose better diets -- but pay more per calorie

Climate change threatens Lake Baikal's unique biota

Maternal depression is associated with significant sleep disturbance in infants

Institution of a bedtime routine improves sleep in infants and toddlers, maternal mood

Endoscopic surgery effectively relieves sinusitis symptoms; large pooled study

Mosquito parasite may help fight dengue fever

Atomic physics study sets new limits on hypothetical new particles

New technology shows promise against resistant staph infections

Cancer-causing virus associated with higher risk of new HIV infection

Fish may actually feel pain and react to it much like humans

Cancer-obesity link discovery by MSU researchers could aid prevention efforts

Popular diabetes treatment could trigger pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer

Researcher: Lasers used to detect melamine in baby formula

Using a small stockpile of a secondary antiviral drug in a flu pandemic

Study validates means to measure possible leukemia marker

Sandia researchers construct carbon nanotube device that can detect colors of the rainbow

NASA study says climate adds fuel to Asian wildfire emissions

Mysterious disappearance of explorer Everett Ruess solved after 75 years

Scientists shed light on inner workings of human embryonic stem cells

Type of connection procedure after pancreatic surgery influenced rate of pancreatic fistula

Research finds photos more useful than words

MESSENGER discovers an unusual impact basin on Mercury

Gene test determines risk of heart surgery complications

Dolphins maintain round-the-clock visual vigilance

Study links ADHD with sleep problems in adolescents

Social separation stops flu spread, but must be started soon

Genetic variant impairs communication within the brain

 
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