Mathematical Physics

Diffusion in a heterogeneous medium – or how voting preferences can be described in terms of physics

A team of physicists used mathematical modeling to describe the spread of opinion and election results in terms of anomalous diffusion. Their research found that certain social phenomena exhibit similar characteristics to physical systems, such as particle movement in complex media.

MIT grad recognized for developing tools that entirely reshaped our understanding of quantum systems

Allen Liu's dissertation resolves major questions in understanding quantum phenomena and simulating physics through learning theory perspectives. Groundbreaking algorithms prove a new physical law, with far-reaching implications still being unraveled by the quantum computing community.

Study proves the existence and solves the mystery of the rotating Kaleidocycles

From ship wakes to soft tissues: Exploring fluid and solid surface-wave physics

Researchers discovered that ultrasoft elastic materials generate a V-shaped wake similar to boat wakes, blurring the distinction between wave behavior on solids and fluids. This finding could lead to new approaches for soft-tissue diagnostics and understanding the properties of natural and engineered soft materials.

New MIT study bridges the worlds of classical and quantum physics

Researchers at MIT have discovered a mathematical connection between quantum mechanics and classical physics, enabling the description of quantum behavior using everyday classical ideas. The team's findings shed light on phenomena such as the double-slit experiment, which has long been challenging to explain using classical tools.

Manchester awarded a prestigious third IEEE Milestone Award for Manchester Code

The University of Manchester has been recognized for its significant contribution to computer science with the third IEEE Milestone Award, honoring the invention of Manchester Code in 1948-1949. The code's self-clocking design enables reliable transmission and remains a key feature in modern digital systems.

Aston University researcher helps solve a decades-old ultrafast lasers puzzle

Researchers have developed a unified mathematical model explaining two types of 'breathing' solitons in ultrafast lasers, overcoming decades-old puzzle. The new framework accurately predicts complex behaviors and reveals underlying mechanisms.

Nature might have a universal rhythm

A new study suggests that many animal communication signals, including those from insects, birds, mammals, and fish, repeat at nearly the same tempo of 2 hertz. This common tempo may reflect a shared biological constraint, enabling brains to detect signals more easily and process communication more efficiently.

Charles Thorn awarded 2026 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics

Charles Thorn has made significant contributions to the field of theoretical physics, including the development of string theory and the no-ghost theorem. He was awarded the 2026 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics for his fundamental contributions to elementary particle physics.

Snakes off the plane

Researchers discovered a simple strategy for snakes to stand upright without limbs, concentrating bending and muscle activity into a short boundary layer near their base. This approach reduces energy required while maintaining balance, offering design principles for soft robots and medical devices.

The physics of a squeak

A team of researchers used high-speed imaging to investigate soft solids sliding on rigid substrates, discovering that squeaking emerges from supersonic detachment pulses. The study found a relationship between surface geometry and the repetition rate of these pulses, impacting frictional resistance.

World's largest physics conference to be held in Denver and online this March

The American Physical Society's Global Physics Summit will convene over 14,000 physicists worldwide for groundbreaking research presentations. The event will feature both in-person and online experiences, including scientific sessions, exhibits, and networking events.

UBCO study debunks the idea that the universe is a computer simulation

A new study from UBC Okanagan has mathematically proven that the fundamental nature of reality operates in a way that no computer could simulate. The researchers demonstrate that a complete and consistent description of everything requires non-algorithmic understanding, which is beyond algorithmic computation.

A 'Rosetta Stone' for molecular systems

A new mathematical framework, STIV, can predict larger-scale effects like proteins unfolding and crystals forming without costly simulations or experiments. The framework solves a 40-year-old problem in phase-field modeling, allowing for the design of smarter medicines and materials.

Optimizing how cells self-organize

A new computational framework has been developed to optimize cellular self-organization, allowing scientists to understand and control how cells grow and interact. The framework uses machine learning tools to extract rules that guide cell behavior, enabling the creation of artificial organs and potential treatments for cancer.

The generalization of statistical mechanics makes it possible to regularize the theory of critical phenomena

Researchers have developed a new approach to regularize the theory of critical phenomena by generalizing statistical mechanics. The new method, based on non-additive entropy, provides finite values for quantities that diverge in traditional theories, offering insights into complex systems.

Scientists create optical device that mimics black holes

Researchers have designed an optical device that functions as an optical black hole or white hole, behaving like a cosmic object that either swallows or repels light. This device relies on coherent perfect absorption of light waves and offers new possibilities for manipulating light-matter interactions.

Physics student pushes boundaries in nuclear research as 2025 Los Alamos-Texas A&M Fellow

Ryan Amberger, a Ph.D. candidate in physics at Texas A&M University, has been selected for a 2025 Los Alamos-Texas A&M Fellowship to conduct dissertation research on nuclear astrophysics. He aims to improve understanding of the s-process by studying neutron cross sections.

Light that spirals like a nautilus shell

Harvard physicists develop an optical vortex beam that twists and changes shape, resembling spiral shapes found in nature. The 'optical rotatum' has potential applications in controlling small particles and micro-manipulation, and its creation is made possible with a single liquid crystal display.

A new path to understanding black holes

Physicists have discovered a new theoretical framework called supermazes that redefine the concept of black holes, providing a more universal picture of their microstructure. Supermazes are based on string theory and offer a detailed portrait of the microscopic structure of brane black holes.

The van Gogh masterpiece ‘The Starry Night’ is more art than science, researchers report

Researchers Mohamed Gad-el-Hak and James J. Riley from VCU and the University of Washington found that Van Gogh's painting does not adhere to Kolmogorov's theory of turbulent flow. Instead, they argue that the swirling patterns in 'The Starry Night' are a result of its abstract nature.

A new clue to how multicellular life may have evolved

Researchers explore fluid dynamics of stentors' cooperative feeding behavior, discovering that grouping together generates more powerful flows to sweep in food from a greater distance. This finding could provide insight into how single-cell organisms evolved into complex organisms like humans.

Efficient light control: meta-optics replace conventional lenses

Researchers at KIT develop a meta-grating that allows for four times more efficient light control than conventional systems. This technology enables targeted control of light waves, reducing the size and weight of optical systems.

Getting the ball rolling

Scientists studied rolling physics of real-world objects, including spheres and cylinders on inclines, finding periodic motion with predictable patterns. The research demonstrates topological theorems and illustrates abstract mathematics through simple experiments.

Relax, I'm cool

Researchers at Kyoto University develop thermomajorization theory to unify different distance measures, eliminating ambiguities in previous studies. The approach reveals the Mpemba effect is not restricted to specific temperature ranges, but can emerge across a wide spectrum of thermal conditions.

Samson Shatashvili to receive 2025 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics

Shatashvili is being recognized for his contributions to mathematical physics, particularly in the study of symmetry in quantum field theory. His work has been instrumental in connecting mathematics and physics, with notable achievements including the co-discovery of Bethe/gauge correspondence.

From order to chaos: Understanding the principles behind collective motion in bacteria

Researchers discovered how bacterial swarms transition from organized movement to chaotic flow as confinement radius increases. The study reveals intermediate states between order and turbulence through large-scale experiments, computer modeling, and mathematical analysis. These findings provide insights into the universal properties o...

Press program now available for the world's largest physics conference

The Global Physics Summit will feature nearly 1,200 sessions and 14,000 presentations on various topics, including astrophysics, climate science, medicine, and quantum information. Registered journalists and public information officers will receive daily emails with meeting information.

Gravity from entropy: A radical new approach to unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity

A groundbreaking new framework unifies gravity from quantum relative entropy, bridging the gap between quantum mechanics and Einstein's general relativity. The theory predicts a small, positive cosmological constant aligning with experimental observations.

Physicists uncover evidence of two arrows of time emerging from the quantum realm

Researchers at the University of Surrey discovered evidence of opposing arrows of time emerging from quantum systems. The study suggests that time's arrow may not be fixed, and instead could flow in both forward and backward directions due to processes taking place at the quantum level.

Last chance to get a hotel discount for the world’s largest physics meeting

Discounted hotel rates available at select hotels near the Anaheim Convention Center. The Global Physics Summit will feature nearly 14,000 individual presentations on new research in various fields.

No quantum exorcism for Maxwell's demon (but it doesn't need one)

Researchers demonstrate that quantum processes can be designed to comply with the second law, highlighting a harmonious coexistence between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics. Their findings open up new avenues for understanding thermodynamic boundaries of quantum technologies.

Life as a multiscale cascade of machines making machines

Researchers propose a new framework describing living matter as a double cascade spanning 18 orders of magnitude in space and time, with critical points marking the emergence of self-replicating machines and complex societies.

Even quantum physics obeys the law of entropy

Research at TU Wien shows that quantum systems exhibit increasing entropy over time, even in isolated systems. This reconciles quantum theory with thermodynamics by defining a 'Shannon entropy' that depends on measurement probabilities.

Materials can remember a sequence of events in an unexpected way

Researchers found that some materials can store and recall sequences under specific conditions, defying mathematical predictions. This phenomenon relies on 'frustrated' hysterons, which are key to forming and recovering a sequence with asymmetric driving.

Grating the cheese of networks: New tool finds critical points in everything from cybersecurity to ecological conservation

Researchers introduce 'fitness centrality,' a faster method to identify crucial elements in any network, with practical applications in supply chains, ecological conservation, and cybersecurity. The approach streamlines analysis, making it practical for vast networks.

Clay Klein named as 2025 recipient of Nick Cobb Memorial Scholarship

The Nick Cobb Memorial Scholarship honors an exemplary graduate student in the field of lithography. Clay Klein, a PhD candidate at JILA and the University of Colorado, Boulder, will receive the $10,000 award for his research on EUV scatterometry and its applications.

World's largest physics conference to be held in Anaheim and online this March

The American Physical Society's joint March Meeting and April Meeting will convene more than 14,000 physicists from around the world to present new research in various fields. The conference will be held in person in Anaheim, California and online everywhere March 16-21.

Robert McKeown recognized for a half century of distinguished service

Robert McKeown, a distinguished service award recipient, has made significant contributions to nuclear physics over the past 50 years. He supervised 14 Ph.D. students and educated thousands of people worldwide through teaching and lecturing at prestigious institutions.

Physics student statewide wins award before graduation

Pratyanik Sau, a senior at the University of Texas at Arlington, won an Outstanding Undergraduate Student Oral Presentation Award for his research on graphene using positrons. The study has implications for designing particle accelerators and fusion reactors.

Von Kaven Award goes to mathematician Thomas Nikolaus

Thomas Nikolaus has received the €10,000 von Kaven Award for his groundbreaking work on homotopy theory and K-theory. His research has revolutionized the theory of topological cyclic homology and made significant advances in quadratic forms over general rings.

Beyond equilibrium: A second phase for Collaborative Research Centre SFB 1432

The German Research Foundation has approved renewed funding for SFB 1432 until 2028, expanding the project's scope to investigate fluctuations in ferroelectric and magnetically nonlinear materials. The team will also develop advanced mathematical analysis methods for complex dynamic systems.

New model advances our understanding of quantum black holes

Researchers have developed a mathematical model that provides strong evidence for the cosmic censorship conjecture in three dimensions, suggesting singularities inside black holes will always be hidden. The model has implications for quantum gravity and advances efforts to understand thermodynamic properties of black holes.

2024 Joseph A. Johnson Award Goes to Johns Hopkins University Assistant Professor Danielle Speller

Danielle Speller was awarded the 2024 Joseph A. Johnson Award for her groundbreaking research on neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter, as well as her impactful mentorship of aspiring physicists. Jessica Esquivel received an Honorable Mention for her contributions to particle physics and community building.

Professor Ruth Britto among four researchers to secure €10 million ERC Synergy Grant

Professor Ruth Britto and her international team will develop new algorithmic methods with applications in mathematics, particle physics, and gravity. They aim to tackle longstanding computational bottlenecks and push the boundaries of numerous areas of theoretical physics.

Ultrafast probing of coupled rotational and electronic dynamics within a single molecule

Scientists observe direct interactions between molecular rotations and electronic structures for the first time, shedding light on chemical reaction mechanisms. The study finds that Coriolis coupling, a previously unknown process, plays a dominant role in bond cleavage, lasting several hundred femtoseconds.

Why is the universe so big? Cal Poly astronomy research teams take on the vast questions of cosmology through Marrujo fellowship

Researchers investigate universe expansion, Big Bang, black holes, and dark energy using a time-reversal model. They propose an explanation for the Big Bang and explore interior structure of black holes.

Photonic computing harnesses electromagnetic waves

Researchers at Newcastle University developed a novel approach using electromagnetic waves to solve partial differential equations, specifically the Helmholtz wave equation. The innovative structure, known as a metatronic network, effectively behaves like a grid of T-circuits and allows for control over PDE parameters.

Medical imaging breakthrough could transform cancer and arthritis diagnosis

A new hand-held scanner can generate highly detailed 3D images in seconds, paving the way for earlier disease diagnosis. The technology uses laser-generated ultrasound waves to visualize subtle changes in blood vessels, helping inform patient care and diagnose conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease.

UTA undergraduate researcher wins state honor

Jenny Hoang, a senior at the University of Texas at Arlington, received the third-place award for her research on diazo compounds. The LSAMP program has inspired her to pursue medical school and encouraged other students to aim for Ph.D.s in physics or particle physics.

Study: Early dark energy could resolve cosmology’s two biggest puzzles

A new study proposes that early dark energy could explain the formation of numerous bright galaxies in the early universe, resolving the 'Hubble tension' puzzle. The team modeled galaxy formation with a brief appearance of early dark energy, finding it fits observations and solves both puzzles.

Big algebras: A dictionary of abstract math

Researchers have developed big algebras, a new mathematical tool that connects abstract algebra and geometry, enabling unprecedented insights into symmetry groups. This breakthrough has the potential to strengthen the connection between quantum physics and number theory.

HSE scientist optimizes solution of hydrodynamics problems

Roman Gaydukov developed a method to model fluid flow around rotating disks with small surface irregularities, reducing computational time and cost. The approach can accurately predict fluid flow behavior in chemical reactions and has potential applications in industry.

Are birds flying atoms?

A new study by an international team, including MIT and CNRS, observed that similarities exist between the behavior of birds in flight and physical systems. The research suggests that the transition from disorder to coordination is not as different between particles and biological elements as previously thought.

Wencai Liu earns 2024 IUPAP Early Career Scientist Prize in Mathematical Physics

Dr. Wencai Liu, an associate professor at Texas A&M University, has been selected for the 2024 IUPAP Early Career Scientist Prize in Mathematical Physics. His research focuses on linear and nonlinear Schrodinger equations, contributing to our understanding of quantum mechanics and its applications.

Neural networks made of light

Researchers at Max Planck Institute propose a new method for implementing neural networks with optical systems, which could lead to faster and more energy-efficient alternatives. The approach allows for parallel computations in high speeds limited by the speed of light, and can be applied to various physically different systems.

The geometry of life: Physicists determine what controls biofilm growth

Researchers used interferometry to study biofilm growth and found that the contact angle with the substrate plays a key role in determining fitness. The team discovered that the shape of the biofilm's edge, which resembles a spherical cap, is influenced by this geometry.

From sunspots to traffic jams: Explaining real-world patterns scoops major maths prize for Surrey professor

Professor David Lloyd from the University of Surrey has won a prestigious prize for his work on nonlinear waves and their role in creating complex patterns in various phenomena. His research focuses on understanding how these patterns emerge and behave, with implications for science, engineering, and nature.

Scientists at uOttawa develop innovative method to validate quantum photonics circuits performance

Scientists at uOttawa have developed Fourier Quantum Process Tomography (FQPT) to validate quantum circuit performance. The technique allows for high-accuracy characterization with minimal measurements, enabling significant advancements in quantum computing.

Uncovering the nature of emergent magnetic monopoles

Scientists have discovered unique periodic structures in manganese germanide that behave like magnetic monopoles and antimonopoles. The researchers studied the collective excitation modes of these structures, revealing a way to experimentally determine their spatial configuration.