Brightsurf delivers daily science news discoveries, articles, and the latest scientific breakthroughs. Your trusted source for science news today, covering nature news, science & technology, and scientific discoveries from leading research institutions worldwide.
Researchers have developed an innovative combination treatment strategy that uses cells' waste removal functions to effectively dismantle multiple myeloma. The experimental targeted protein degrader enhances the destruction of a specific cancer cell survival protein and works in tandem with existing drugs, while showing limited toxicity.
Giant kelp forests in Southern California are controlled by how much kelp survives disturbance, rather than its growth rate. Winter storms significantly shape their productivity, with disturbances removing biomass and changing forest recovery abilities.
A new study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease estimates that dementia-related costs across 30 high-income European countries total €221 billion annually. Family caregivers carry a significant portion of this burden, providing an estimated €128 billion in unpaid care.
A UH Mānoa study reveals the Hawaiian mantle plume has gotten hotter, producing two of the largest volcanoes in the Main Hawaiian Island chain. The research found a strong correlation between mantle temperatures and volcano size, with heat surges occurring at 14-20 million years ago and 0-6 million years ago.
Researchers used experimental models to forecast 2025 Texas floods, which killed over 120 people. Models also project increased U.S. thunderstorm threat and severe weather season starts earlier in a warmer climate.
Researchers found that chitosan-functionalized biochar reduced plant-available arsenic by 21.1% and lowered arsenic concentrations in rice grains by 43.1%. The modified biochar continued to reduce arsenic accumulation after six months of natural aging, supporting healthier root development.
A new study identifies five audience 'classes' based on people's perceptions of scientists' credibility, including enthusiasts, optimists, moderates, skeptics, and estranged. Researchers found that public estimates of scientific credibility differ depending on the topic and audience class.
New research reveals biochar's reactive chemistry can slow soil organic carbon decomposition by suppressing enzymes, particularly in acidic soils. The protective effect varies among different soils, with some biochars increasing carbon dioxide emissions.
Researchers from Rutgers University analyzed US insurance claims data to compare the risk of ischemic optic neuropathy among initiators of GLP-1 RAs versus SGLT-2is or DPP-4is. A small increase in risk was observed, but absolute risk remained very low.
A global analysis of 932 observations shows that biochar delivers stronger carbon gains in nitrogen-poor soils and follows different carbon storage pathways depending on soil fertility. Biochar effectiveness varies greatly from one field to another, with the amount of nitrogen already present in soil controlling how much carbon it stores.
A team of wildlife health experts and surgeons from the San Diego Zoo Safari Park and UC San Diego Health performed a groundbreaking mastoidectomy on Mizani, a 12-year-old western lowland gorilla. The procedure successfully treated an infection that had spread into portions of his skull, allowing him to make a full recovery.
The University of Texas at Arlington has launched an online Doctor of Social Work program to prepare experienced social work professionals for leadership and educational roles. The three-year, part-time program emphasizes practical relevance and incorporates emerging instructional approaches.
A study by Rutgers researchers found that cardiovascular health during pregnancy was associated with the timing of new hypertensive and metabolic diagnoses after delivery. Women with poorer scores were diagnosed sooner than those with better scores, even without major complications.
A new study found that longer pair bonds in Florida Scrub-Jays independently increase reproductive success, with experienced birds producing more offspring. The research also showed that younger birds paired with older mates have lower survival odds.
A multicenter study found that patients with irregular corneas achieved significant visual acuity improvements after wearing a four-zone scleral lens for three months. The lenses showed encouraging fitting efficiency and patient comfort, with minimal adverse events reported.
A new study at the University of California, Davis found that an adolescent's brain response to a face may predict their social health two years later. High activity in the amygdala when an adolescent looks at a face showing emotions predicts more involvement with peers for girls, but less involvement for boys.
Researchers have developed a novel technique to observe real-time domain wall behavior in ferroelectric materials during 'poling' and 'depoling', providing deeper insights into the mechanisms at play. This breakthrough resolves longstanding debates about AC and DC poling, shedding light on the polarization state of these materials.
Researchers found that myotonia amplifies the disease's effects on muscles, and therapies targeting it could help preserve muscle function. By eliminating myotonia, muscles showed healthier tissue and improved gene expression, suggesting a new treatment approach for myotonic dystrophy
Despite affecting an estimated 2 billion people, menstrual health continues to be overlooked by governments, businesses, and the scientific community. Experts call for comprehensive education, quality healthcare, and policies that enable people to manage menstruation with dignity.
Researchers at Penn State found that adjusting the atomic arrangement of structural metals in molten salt reactors can significantly affect corrosion rates. The study's findings highlight the importance of material stability and chemical interactions between salts, metals, and mechanical stress.
The American Ornithological Society has awarded seven 2026 Kessel Fellowships to support early-career researchers investigating avian ecology, behavior, conservation, genetics, and climate change. The fellowships aim to address the growing gap in understanding Arctic wildlife responses to environmental change.
CCNY-led researchers have outlined an emerging frontier in quantum materials where light, magnetism, and electric charge are strongly intertwined. Excitons, which form when light excites an electron inside a material, interact with magnetic order and spin waves, enabling the readout of magnetic states via changes in light polarization.
Researchers developed an AI model to optimize water usage in agriculture and semiconductor manufacturing. The model identifies cause-and-effect relationships between water availability, crop needs, and industrial expansion, generating recommendations for each state.
Researchers successfully demonstrated remote and autonomous power adjustments to a low-power research reactor using a digital control loop and reinforcement learning model. The demonstration linked three sites operating together in real time, showcasing the potential for autonomous nuclear energy operations.
A new study estimates US data center power capacity will grow fourfold by 2030, with carbon dioxide emissions rising to 404 million metric tons per year. However, carbon capture and storage may offer a practical near-term pathway for providing low-carbon power.
A multicenter study has provided new evidence on the effectiveness of combined exercise and nutrition interventions in critically ill patients. Researchers found that such interventions did not improve outcomes compared to usual ICU care, but generated valuable insights for refining future rehabilitation and nutrition strategies.
The WVU team developed an AI framework that allows satellites to not only detect wildfires but also coordinate with one another and adjust their observation schedules as fires spread. This enables firefighters to respond sooner, taking into account the rapid movement of wildfires, dense vegetation, and hills.
A new statistical test developed by Stanford researchers assesses whether personalizing interventions is worth it. The K-fold personalization test (KPT) provides an estimate of expected benefits and a range for potential gains, helping users understand trade-offs involved in tailoring interventions to individuals. This tool can aid inf...
A six-year study on drought's impact on soil microbial communities found decreased biodiversity and shifted ecological configurations. This decline affects nutrient cycling processes and broader ecosystem health.
Researchers developed an auditing technique to test generative AI models for malicious capabilities, without prompting them for illegal outputs. The new approach identifies model variations that can generate CSAM with 100% accuracy.
Researchers discovered that KRAS inhibitors significantly reduced tumor growth and triggered cancer cell death in advanced preclinical models of appendiceal adenocarcinoma. In a clinical cohort, all evaluable patients experienced a marked reduction in serum tumor markers, indicating effective treatment with these drugs.
A new study from Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Louisiana demonstrates safe and effective bariatric surgery outcomes for young patients with severe obesity. The study found significant improvements in weight loss and obesity-related health conditions, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary care models.
A study by UNIFESP found that chronic xanthan gum consumption causes colon inflammation, alters gut microbiota, and leads to intestinal barrier integrity loss in rats. This supports previous observations of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants linked to xanthan gum use.
A University of Michigan study found that after introducing robot umpire ball-and-strike calls in South Korea's professional baseball league, high-status hitters performed worse in statistics tied to strike-zone judgment. Famous batters walked less, struck out more and reached base less often compared to lower-status batters.
A University of Houston chemist is uncovering how copper imbalances in neurons contribute to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and ALS. The new imaging technique provides a closer look at individual protein behaviors inside living cells, giving researchers insight into the cellular pathways that fail.
A new study published in Ophthalmology Science has confirmed that The CVI Range Assessment is a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating functional vision in children with Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI). This finding provides evidence that the widely used assessment meets rigorous clinical and psychometric standards, offering a s...
A six-month study found that regular avocado consumption was associated with a reduced concentration of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles in the blood, corresponding to an approximate 4% reduction in heart disease risk. This modest reduction indicates that anyone with obesity could benefit from avocado consumption.
A new study from the University of Georgia suggests that higher levels of change in testosterone during early puberty are linked to increased emotional difficulties in girls between ages 10 and 12. The study found that physical development alone is not enough to predict depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescent girls.
A team of researchers from North Carolina State University has discovered a group of genetically stable viruses that infect an important plant pathogen. The findings suggest that these viruses could be used as tools to fight crop disease, and highlight the need for further research into viral diversity and evolution in agricultural set...
A study by Boston College researchers found that scientific consensus is more influential than government opposition in persuading people to take action on environmental, health, and technology challenges. Americans are more likely to support policies and donate money when scientists and ordinary citizens endorse solutions.
Researchers identified a potential new treatment strategy combining popular weight-loss medications with anti-inflammatory drugs to help patients with obesity-associated leukemia. The study found that obesity creates a state of chronic inflammation that accelerates the growth of mutated, leukemia-causing blood stem cells.
A new study suggests that chronic stress, obesity, and diet are major factors contributing to the growing rural-urban mortality gap. Researchers analyzed data from over 66,000 people across a 20-year span and found that rural health disadvantages exist across various adult populations. The study highlights the need for policies and pro...
A team of chemists at Saarland University has synthesized a highly unusual bent sandwich molecule, defying long-held assumptions. The discovery opens up new possibilities for designing iron-containing materials and expanding the range of applications for metallopolymers.
Researchers have designed a 3D device that can hide objects from infrared cameras and protect them from extreme temperatures, with potential applications in electronics, security, and defense
Researchers at Penn State have developed paint-on tattoos that can power sensors and track health data like heart rate and brain waves. The innovative conductive ink can be customized with various colors and designs, providing a comfortable and accurate wearable solution.
Researchers at the University of Malaga identified that activating the dopamine D4 receptor enhances morphine's ability to relieve pain and prevents adverse effects such as tolerance. This breakthrough could lead to a safer pain therapy by complementing morphine with a dopamine-based drug.
A 32-year-old man presented with a persistent, painless lip ulcer that failed to heal. Blood tests ruled out HIV and herpes, but syphilis serology confirmed the diagnosis. Treatment with benzathine penicillin G led to complete healing within two weeks.
The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology emphasizes that scientifically significant vertebrate fossils should be permanently curated in accredited museums and universities to ensure their long-term scientific value and accessibility. These institutions provide a platform for ongoing research, education, and public exhibition.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have discovered the 'double-donut' structure of SPOP, a protein critical to regulating gene expression in cells. The study reveals how certain cancer mutations disrupt this balance, leading to disease progression.
A team of mathematicians used custom-designed 'silly sprinklers' to experimentally answer the long-standing Feynman's Sprinkler Problem. They found that the momentum flux theory provides a clear solution, supporting its applicability for both forward and reverse modes, as well as variously shaped sprinklers.
The PRIME-6G project aims to bring next-generation 6G technologies into real industrial manufacturing environments. AURORA and SENTINEL use cases investigate deterministic 6G connectivity, AI-driven network management, and multi-sensor fusion for intelligent industrial systems.
Researchers at Rockefeller University discovered that MLL4 drives disease progression in specific leukemia types while acting as a tumor suppressant in solid tumors. The findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying MLL4's context-dependent functions in cancer.
Researchers developed a new lightweight cast aluminum alloy that exhibits improved ductility and strength, making it suitable for demanding mechanical and thermal conditions. The alloy's unique nanostructures allow for efficient crack transfer and stress distribution.
A Stanford Medicine-led study found that teenagers with autism are less responsive to unfamiliar voices as they mature. Unlike neurotypical teens, the reward centers in autistic teens' brains don't become increasingly responsive to strangers' voices during adolescence, which may impact social connections and friendships.
A new study at North Carolina State University reveals the widely-used Stream Visual Assessment Protocol (SVAP) is not effective in detecting water quality problems. SVAP scores were strongly correlated with physical characteristics but showed few correlations with water quality data, highlighting its limitations.
A new study from Ohio State University found that using screens to calm children has different effects on cognitive development depending on the child. The research suggests that parents need more resources, including access to outdoor spaces and mindfulness tools, to help their children regulate their emotions and develop healthy rela...
Sarcopenia affects over 60% of individuals above age 80 and is influenced by distinct biological mechanisms in women and men. Hormones like apelin, insulin, and oxytocin play a crucial role in maintaining healthy skeletal muscle, with sex-specific differences affecting muscle aging and disease progression.
A new study reveals that temperature changes in the Indian Ocean can significantly influence winter weather thousands of kilometers away in the Eastern Mediterranean, offering new opportunities to predict damaging dry spells months before they occur. Positive phases of the Indian Ocean Dipole are linked to large-scale shifts in atmosph...
A comprehensive study analyzed data from 429 Chinese lakes, revealing how climate and nutrient pollution influence dissolved organic matter and greenhouse gas emissions. The research found that arid environments have higher DOM concentrations and that extreme weather events stimulate their accumulation.
A new study assesses China's ability to reach its energy-related carbon emission peak and related climate targets by 2030, accounting for uncertainties in total energy consumption and non-fossil energy development. The analysis finds that stronger policy support for wind and solar raises the probability of peaking emissions on time, wh...