Researchers at Northwestern University found that heat strengthens pure metals under extreme conditions, challenging long-held assumptions. The study revealed a stark divide between pure and alloyed metals, with pure metals becoming stronger and harder as temperatures increased.
Researchers from UC San Francisco successfully decoded brain activity patterns associated with walking, enabling the development of personalized neural biomarkers for movement state classification. This breakthrough could lead to more effective adaptive DBS systems that adjust stimulation in response to a patient's activity state.
Researchers developed a methodology that uses remote sensing to map the impact of frost on corn crops, reducing exposure to climate risks. The model allows users to customize variables, making it useful for other crops in different agricultural contexts.
Krystal Tsosie emphasizes Indigenous science offers frameworks for equitable governance, accountability, and stewardship in genomics and AI. Her talk at the AAAS Annual Meeting highlights the need to recognize Indigenous ways of knowing and include them in advancing science responsibly.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University used lab-grown retinal tissue to discover the cellular mechanisms that shape the foveola, a critical part of the eye responsible for sharp vision. The findings suggest that blue cones convert into red and green cones during early development, rather than migrating to other parts of the retina.
Researchers from FAPESP-supported center create novel molecular architecture to efficiently degrade emerging water contaminants. The material demonstrates removal efficiencies greater than 95% and potential for sustainable solar-powered applications.
A new study finds that different organic acids result in varying levels of sourness and mouthfeel sensations, even when consumed at the same concentration. The study suggests that individual differences play a significant role in shaping our perception of sour foods.
Astronomers discovered a distant planetary system around LHS 1903 that breaks the pattern of rocky planets orbiting close to their host star and gas giants farther away. The system's unusual architecture suggests an inside-out planet formation process, where planets form sequentially in ever-changing environments.
A newly described HIV antibody targets the V3 glycan site in a different manner than previously known antibodies, remaining effective against virus variants that are resistant to classical V3 antibodies. This breakthrough supports antibody therapy combinations that neutralize the virus more effectively.
Dr. Bruce Gnade, professor emeritus at the University of Texas at Dallas, has been elected as a member of the National Academy of Engineering for his contributions to advancing electronic materials and semiconductor device technologies. He is also recognized for his leadership in education and workforce development.
A new study found that improvements in relationship confidence have the biggest impact on individual outcomes, including improved mental health, better sleep, and reduced substance use. Relationship confidence involves trusting that a partner can handle challenges and feeling assured of building a lasting future together.
A study developed an innovative tool based on hydraulic power to aid in search and rescue operations. The tool accurately reproduces the dynamics of flooding events, including extreme flow velocities and depths exceeding four meters, to identify areas where people are most likely to be swept away.
A team from the Universitat Politècnica de València and Corify Care has developed the first whole-heart mapping technology that provides real-time views of cardiac arrhythmias. This innovation enables physicians to make faster decisions, target ablations more effectively, and potentially reduce procedure time.
A new national registry study found that people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) have an increased risk of work disability, which can recur years after the injury. The study included nearly 100,000 participants and found that even minor TBI injuries can affect long-term employment.
Scientists found that European lobsters reared in hatcheries with similar-sized mothers had better survival rates, suggesting a potential solution to genetic bottlenecks. The study's findings suggest that releasing more juveniles from hatcheries could harm wild lobster populations if not managed properly.
A study analyzing 23 years of meteorological data confirms that wind patterns are a key factor in extending the grass pollen season. The research found that winds tend to be mild before peak concentration and transport/dispersion at the end, influencing pollen accumulation and transport.
A KIT researchers developed an AI model to analyze gait biomechanics data from patients with hip osteoarthritis before and after total hip replacement surgery. The study identified three groups with different gait change patterns, which can predict individual responses to the operation.
Research conducted by the Universitat Politècnica de València shows that artificial wetlands can retain up to 80% of suspended solids and reduce ammoniacal nitrogen levels. The study highlights the importance of hydraulic design in improving water treatment efficiency.
A recent study identifies plankton tropicalization in the western Mediterranean, indicating ocean warming impacts on marine ecosystems. Rising sea surface temperatures alter the base of marine food webs, affecting planktonic primary producers and consumers.
A recent study by Lucy Osler from the University of Exeter highlights how human-AI interactions can lead to inaccurate beliefs, distorted memories, and delusional thinking. Generative AI systems can create an ideal environment for delusions to flourish due to their conversational nature.
A new AI-powered tool accurately predicts when MND patients need a feeding tube, allowing doctors to plan the critical intervention at the ideal time. The model's accuracy is high, with an error of just three months in all patients and less than a month in the largest group.
Researchers developed blood-based biomarkers that can support accurate dementia diagnosis in diverse populations when integrated with cognitive and neuroimaging measures. The study demonstrated that key plasma biomarkers can reliably distinguish major dementia syndromes even in complex settings.
Research shows that psychedelics suppress visual processing by activating the 2A receptor, leading to hallucinations as the brain fills the gap with fragmented memories. Short-term oscillations also play a crucial role in communication between brain areas.
Current early warning systems often fail to lead to action due to varied reactions to general messages. Researchers propose EW4All+U with personalized information based on location, mobility and circumstances. The technology exists, but challenges remain in scaling up solutions.
Sally C. Morton shares a practical framework for aligning research with local and national priorities, highlighting ASU's pioneering model of use-inspired research that strengthens communities through economic, social, and cultural impact.
Research finds that SSRIs during pregnancy increase gestational diabetes risk in newborns but lower preterm birth and low birth weight risks. SSRIs also associated with breathing problems and neonatal care needs in newborns.
Researchers found that fungi recycle mycelium based on two clear strategies: wasteful and frugal. The 'wasteful' group leaves behind inactive mycelium, while the 'frugal' group quickly recycles nutrients to preserve them and reduce losses to other organisms. This discovery provides new insights into the carbon cycle and climate.
A study by Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research found that particulate matter concentrations depend heavily on height above ground level. Drone measurements supplemented with standard data improved air quality models and strategies to combat air pollution.
Researchers found that grey wolves consume harder foods like bones during warmer climates, indicating a shift in their diet due to climate change. This adaptation helps them extract nutrition during periods of limited food availability.
Researchers discovered how bacteria Pseudomonas sp. SZ40 and Paenibacillus sp. SZ31 work together to produce a toxic substance against an amoeba predator. The study revealed the role of DL peptidases in converting lipopeptides into a substance that is harmful to the amoeba.
Researchers developed a novel method to enhance 3D image quality, increasing depth of focus in holograms by fivefold. This technology facilitates the study of complex biological structures and improves performance of 3D holographic microscopy under challenging conditions.
A high-energy cosmic event detected by the China-led Einstein Probe space telescope may mark the moment when an intermediate-mass black hole tears apart and consumes a white dwarf star, according to astrophysicists from The University of Hong Kong. The team provided crucial theoretical judgement that led to the focus on this model.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that muscular strength is associated with lower mortality rates in women aged 63-99. Controlling for physical activity and other factors, researchers discovered a significant link between muscle mass and reduced mortality risk.
Research at University of Seville and CABIMER reveals circadian protein Cryptochrome1 regulates DNA repair in response to time of day. Effective radiotherapy timing found to improve sensitivity of breast and prostate cancers, but not lung or glioma cancers.
A study by HKUMed found serious gaps in current communication practices among doctors, patients, and family members during advance care planning. The 'Advance Care Planning Communication Assessment Tool' (ACP-CAT) was validated for the first time in real-world clinical settings.
A zebrafish model was used to test the functional significance of rare SMN1 variants in children with false positive SMA diagnoses. The research found that both variants were functional and did not cause the disease. This breakthrough could prevent unnecessary SMA therapies and provide families with security.
Researchers develop AI framework to accelerate alloy discovery by fusing cross-disciplinary expert knowledge with experimental data, outperforming conventional machine learning methods. The approach can make reliable predictions for poorly studied alloy compositions, achieving accuracy rates up to 92%.
Researchers developed a two-step fermentation process to counter plant-based protein odors, achieving 95-99% smell removal. The method could benefit the global food supply, reduce environmental impact, and increase consumer acceptance of plant-based foods.
A new Metal–Organic Framework (MOF)-based material efficiently removes fluoride ions from water while providing real-time visual detection. This breakthrough overcomes limitations of conventional methods by integrating removal and monitoring processes.
Researchers developed an AI-driven pipeline to create functional intracellular antibodies, overcoming major barriers in intrabody development. The approach successfully redesigned structures compatible within the cellular environment, enabling high target specificity and stability.
Researchers at City University of Hong Kong have developed a new range of battery materials that offer enhanced energy density, extended lifespan and reduced costs. The team's innovative approach focuses on stabilising the honeycomb structure by incorporating additional transition metal ions into the cathode material.
An antiferromagnetic kagome semimetal heterostructure exhibits unconventional, damped oscillatory magnetoresistance in low-field regimes. Real-space magnetic force microscopy reveals topological magnetic textures that directly correlate with anomalous transport behavior.
Researchers successfully generated electrically controllable magnetic hopfions in a chiral magnet, representing a significant advancement in topological soliton research. The team's findings also revealed that the hopfions exhibit unconventional dynamics and transport behavior linked to their three-dimensional topology.
A recent study found that couples who prioritize savoring positive experiences in their relationship tend to have lower conflict levels, higher satisfaction, and increased confidence. This joint activity provides a buffer against stress, promoting stronger relationships.
Microtubule researchers reveal how tubulin isotypes regulate luminal accessibility through reversible protofilament separation. The findings provide insights into mechano-transduction and could lead to novel biomaterials development.
Researchers are testing new targeted radiation approaches for early colorectal cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer, and advanced prostate cancer. Imaging tools track treatment movement and help evaluate dosing and safety.
A study comparing biochemical parameters among patients with diabetic nephropathy (DNp), diabetes control (DC), nephropathy control (NC), and healthy controls reveals DNp exhibited the most severe disturbances. DNp showed markedly elevated glycemic indices and impaired renal function, while DC displayed prominent dyslipidemia.
Researchers discover that finerenone can activate dormant eggs in women with POI, restoring fertility. The study found significant improvement in follicle development and maturation.
The study found increased requests for medication abortion among adolescents in states with gestational bans and parental consent requirements. Young adults also sought more medication abortion services post-Dobbs, with the highest demand in states with restrictive abortion laws.
This systematic review compares the efficacy, safety, and quality of life outcomes associated with stereoelectroencephalography-guided temporal lobe resection (TLR) and responsive neurostimulation (RNS) in adults with drug-resistant TLE. Key findings include higher seizure freedom rates for TLR and better cognitive preservation with RNS.
Researchers at the University of Vienna developed a novel protocol that samples only a subset of generated quantum states, enabling efficient real-time verification. The new method uses optical switches to randomly capture states, allowing for non-destructive certification and paving the way for robust quantum computing and networks.
A team from the Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, has developed a method to control the shape of microfibers using electricity. This breakthrough enables the creation of miniaturized actuators that can change shape on demand, opening up possibilities for novel applications in micromechanics and soft robotics.
Researchers found that wild Yellow-naped Amazon parrots use complex vocalizations with syntax, collocates, and a large repertoire of notes when fighting for territory. The team identified over 450 calls in warble duets, revealing precise rules governing the birds' communication.
A new international study found that deploying next-generation solar panels at scale could reduce global carbon emissions by up to 8.2 billion tonnes by 2035. The technology, known as tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon) photovoltaics, has lower environmental impacts in fifteen out of sixteen categories compared to the incumbent PE...
This prospective cohort study evaluated the two-year safety outcomes of cardiac pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization therapy devices in a tertiary care setting. The study found no significant disparities between males and females across various variables.
Researchers investigated the binding thermodynamics of doxepin geometric isomers to the histamine H1 receptor, revealing differences in enthalpy and entropy contributions. The study highlights the importance of considering conformational constraints in designing ligands with optimized thermodynamic properties.
Researchers found that Parkinson's patients experience weight loss due to selective fat depletion, not muscle loss, driven by impaired carbohydrate-based energy production. This metabolic shift highlights a disorder of both the brain and body, driving disease progression.
Researchers identified 11 genetic regions influencing gut bacteria and roles they play, including connections to gluten intolerance, haemorrhoids, and cardiovascular diseases. The study analyzed genetic data from over 28,000 individuals, providing insights into the complex relationship between genes and gut microbiome.
A study created a high-resolution map of global cropland emissions, identifying regions for precise mitigation. The data shows that four crops – rice, maize, oil palm, and wheat – account for nearly three-quarters of cropland emissions, with rice leading at 43%.
EPFL researchers have theoretically shown that heat can flow toward warmer regions in highly ordered materials, enabling the design of electronics with minimized heat loss. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient thermal management across multiple sectors, from consumer electronics to energy storage and data centers.