Brightsurf delivers daily science news discoveries, articles, and the latest scientific breakthroughs. Your trusted source for science news today, covering nature news, science & technology, and scientific discoveries from leading research institutions worldwide.
A study at the University of Eastern Finland found that power relations between researchers and patients vary depending on context. Researchers experience three tensions: tokenistic involvement vs. co-creation, institutional structures vs. everyday work, and conflict vs. reflexivity. The study highlights the importance of recognizing p...
Two gut bacteria, Akkermansia muciniphila and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, work together to destroy intestinal mucus, leading to dry and immobile stool. This discovery explains why standard treatments often fail for millions with chronic constipation, including those with Parkinson's disease.
A research team has identified a principle for designing atomic-level interactions in catalysts to selectively produce desired products from carbon dioxide conversion. The discovery could lead to more efficient solar-driven carbon utilization technologies, addressing the climate crisis.
A study by RMIT University found that an Australian desert plant, Old Man Saltbush, has nearly ideal amino acid requirements for human nutrition, making it a potential high-quality plant-derived protein option. The plant was also rich in minerals and improved the nutritional value of wheat pasta when added to it.
Despite efforts by the government to increase GP numbers, England is facing a severe doctor drought, with patient demand far outstripping GP capacity. The British Medical Association and Royal College of GPs warn of a 'troubling picture' of general practice under growing strain.
Women with stage IV breast cancer detected through screening have a 60% chance of survival ten years after diagnosis, compared to under 20% without screening. Screening may not be too late to treat successfully, even at the most serious stage of the disease.
A multinational study found that COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of preeclampsia. The study suggests that maternal vaccination may influence pathways involved in preeclampsia development, potentially offering protection even in the absence of COVID-19 infection.
A new study of over 3 million adults found that booster vaccines reduced the risk of COVID-19-related hospitalization and death. The effectiveness was similar for Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech booster vaccines, but protection declined over time.
A large Danish study found that menopausal hormone therapy is not associated with an increased risk of death in women with moderate to severe symptoms and no contraindications. The study also showed a significant survival benefit for women who had undergone bilateral oophorectomy after using hormone therapy.
The American College of Cardiology has recognized Plicy Perez-Kersey, MD, as the first recipient of the Thad and Gerry Waites Rural Cardiovascular Research Fellowship Award. The fellowship provides up to $70,000 in research funding to support rural cardiovascular care and community engagement.
A newly discovered cellular mechanism has shown promise in treating painful lymphoedema. Researchers from the University of Auckland found that insulin-like growth factor signaling regulates zebrafish lymphatic-vessel development.
A new scientific review highlights a growing environmental challenge linked to modern food production, where waste from livestock and aquaculture operations contains complex mix of emerging contaminants. These pollutants can spread through ecosystems and ultimately affect human health.
Researchers successfully farmed Atlantic surfclams offshore in the open ocean, finding faster growth and higher survival rates than those farmed near shore. The study opens new doors for offshore aquaculture in New Jersey, promising a sustainable way to grow more seafood while supporting local jobs.
University of Oklahoma researchers created new hybrid materials that emit light quickly when exposed to radiation. The materials combine the strengths of both organic and inorganic components, resulting in a five-fold increase in light emission efficiency compared to organic molecules alone.
Rice–aquatic animal co-culture systems can increase nitrogen-use efficiency by 20-40% while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fertilizer requirements. The key to their effectiveness lies in the dynamic interactions between rice roots, aquatic animals, and microorganisms at the soil-water interface.
A study found that 13.4% of young adults with complex medical conditions were disenrolled from Medicaid at age 19, compared to 35.6% without such conditions. The study highlights the significant impact of coverage disruptions on health outcomes for medically complex patients.
Researchers review how torrefaction converts biomass into versatile precursor for advanced functional materials. The process improves durability, electrical properties, and surface chemistry, enabling specific technological uses.
Researchers have discovered that the Japanese scarab beetle uses mirror-image pheromones to distinguish between potential mates. The discovery could lead to improved monitoring and control methods for this invasive species.
A SFU study found that warmer temperatures in the Arctic can cause malnutrition in seals, intensifying risks to Inuit food security and northern ecosystems. The research analyzed samples from 38 Arctic ringed seals and found high levels of persistent contaminants such as PCBs and mercury.
Manuela Martins-Green, a renowned researcher at UC Riverside, has been selected as the 2026 recipient of The Lifetime Achievement Award from the Wound Healing Society. Her pioneering work on chemokines and wound healing has led to critical mechanistic insights and therapies advancing toward clinical application.
Researchers from Texas A&M University are using black soldier fly larvae to recycle organic waste and produce protein fertilizer. The project aims to create autonomous systems for rehabilitating extreme environments, reducing human exposure to hazardous conditions.
Researchers are making breakthroughs in understanding how water and ions move through membranes at the molecular level. By combining molecular simulations, nanofluidics and advanced experimental tools, scientists can design membranes with unprecedented efficiency and selectivity for clean water, sustainable chemistry and renewable energy.
Researchers at MIT identify conditions that enable 'back-propagating fronts' in simple faults, which may have been undetected in past seismic data. The findings suggest boomerang quakes could be more common than previously thought.
Researchers found that mice without the ANGPTL4 gene were protected from intestinal inflammation and colon tumors due to altered macrophage behavior. The study suggests that early-life inflammatory events can shape long-term immune programming, providing resistance to future challenges.
Up to 30% of bird diversity hotspots in the western US face threats from high-severity wildfires, which could eliminate critical forest habitats. However, up to 58% of hotspots are predicted to experience low-severity fires, creating potential refuges for forest-dependent species.
A national report found that education workers are exposed to traumatic levels of violence and psychological harm, with many considering leaving the profession due to stress. The report highlights widespread under-reporting and ineffective institutional responses.
A global group of scientists and clinicians has established the first consensus definition of gut health, encompassing both physiological function and individual symptoms. The new framework provides a basis for measuring and improving gut health, with applications for researchers and clinical management of digestive health.
A new University of Michigan study found that children with co-occurring persistent pain and mental health symptoms are 40% more likely to initiate substance use by age 14. The strongest predictors of early substance use are family environment and peer influence, according to the study.
Researchers have discovered a genetic region controlling resistance to Fusarium wilt Sub Tropical Race 4 (STR4) in a wild banana subspecies called Calcutta 4. This finding holds promise for developing sustainable and disease-resistant commercial banana varieties.
A study published in Neurology found an association between prenatal lead exposure and lower performance on tests of thinking and memory skills in female participants, even decades later. The study analyzed baby teeth for lead levels and tested cognitive function, revealing a strong link between lead exposure and cognitive decline.
Scientists have discovered a mechanism that explains how exercise improves cognition by shoring up the brain's protective barrier. The study found that an exercise-induced liver protein strengthens the blood-brain barrier, reducing inflammation and cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer's disease.
Dr. Blasingame's contributions to developing rate-transient tools for diagnosing and predicting hydrocarbon production are recognized by the NAE. He is the second academia-to-industry transition president of SPE and has received various honors from the organization.
Researchers found that dosed nonlinearity improves model performance in various tasks, especially with limited data. Nonlinear units function like flexible switches, adapting linear processing modes based on context.
A study from Oregon Health & Science University reveals low rates of routine screening for anxiety and intimate partner violence in primary care settings due to lack of awareness and workflow challenges. The research team developed step-by-step guides for clinicians to improve screening rates.
A German nationwide study uses a new simulation approach to map hospital vulnerability to flood-driven traffic disruptions. 75 hospitals across Germany are identified at risk of patient surges beyond their regular capacity due to an increase in demand by more than 30 percent.
Researchers at the University of Chicago have developed a new dry-processed electrode architecture that improves battery performance, reduces cost, and has environmental benefits. The dry process eliminates toxic solvents and creates a more robust battery with better conductivity.
Researchers have developed a new device that can record and stimulate activity across the entire surface of miniature, lab-grown human brain-like tissues, enabling whole-network mapping and manipulation. This breakthrough could improve our understanding of brain development, function, and disease.
A study by Cornell University found that people prioritize enjoyment over time when evaluating their progress toward goals in fitness, education, and careers. In one study, participants who enjoyed a workout reported making more progress despite taking less time than those who didn't enjoy the activity.
A new study sheds light on the complex factors driving rising suicide rates among Black youth, identifying protective factors such as anxiety and religiosity that may help mitigate this risk. Timely assessment and follow-up after deliberate self-harm are also crucial in decreasing suicide risk.
A new study reveals that being informed of potential failure can significantly motivate entrepreneurs to work harder and commit more deeply to their business ventures. Researchers found that those who recalled being told they would fail displayed a deeper commitment to persisting with their businesses.
A new study found that mindfulness practices can significantly reduce depression symptoms in people who have experienced early-life adversity. The study, led by Eric Loucks, found that participants in the Mindfulness-Based Blood Pressure Reduction Program showed significant improvements in depression symptoms compared to those in an en...
The Brain Gym program combines brain science and practical tools to strengthen cognitive flexibility, emotional regulation, and stress management. Early adopters include the Dallas Police Department, recognizing the importance of accessible brain health support.
Research by University of Pittsburgh surgeon-scientists reveals that EMS clinicians who treat a high number of trauma patients have improved survival rates. The study found a 10% decrease in mortality for every five additional trauma patients treated annually, with no association between years on the job and patient outcomes.
Researchers from Duke University found that uniform materials without complexity are the culprit behind deadly infections after heart surgery. Bioengineered grafts with decellularized tissue can greatly reduce complications. The study suggests designing new solutions similar to vascular tissue in interior complexity.
Researchers found that Southern California beaches experienced a significant widening of 10% between 1984 and 2024, while Northern California showed moderate growth, and Central California showed no significant trend. Beach growth was concentrated at human-made coastal structures.
Researchers created a simplified, scalable human cell model to study coordinated brain rhythms. They found that inhibitory signaling mediated by GABA helped promote sleep and prevent seizures, while potassium channel perturbations influenced rhythmic organization in distinct ways.
Researchers found that personalization features in LLMs can increase the likelihood of sycophancy, a phenomenon where models mirror users' viewpoints. The study suggests that context and user profiles play a significant role in shaping this behavior.
Researchers discover that seaweed farms drive a climate-friendly feedback by producing alkalinity, which shifts the chemistry of the water and removes CO2. The process is more permanent than previously thought, making seaweed farms an ideal system for carbon sequestration.
A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry reveals higher rates of substance use among all non-heterosexual groups in the US, including those uncertain of their identity. The analysis highlights the importance of recognizing a broader range of sexual identities in public health research and clinical practice.
Experiments with tin isotopes rich in neutrons provide key physics insights into nuclear stability and element formation. The results help theoretical physicists improve models and establish the doubly-magic nature of tin-132.
Researchers are developing a new compound that can break down MDM2, a cancer-driving protein often found in triple-negative breast cancer, showing promise in shrinking tumors. The goal is to create an entirely new class of therapies for this aggressive and difficult-to-treat form of the disease.
Researchers at NC State University have identified two key challenges to overcome before fiber batteries can be used in smart clothing. Poor encapsulation methods struggle to keep oxygen and moisture out, while mathematical models fail to accurately predict the effects of different device variables.
Researchers from the University of Surrey found that combining wind turbines with wave, solar, and tidal devices on shared platforms generates more reliable power and reduces construction costs. The study identified hybrid offshore renewable energy harvest systems as crucial for meeting ambitious climate targets.
The collaboration aims to integrate Mayo Clinic's clinical insights and genomic data with Merck's AI capabilities to support drug discovery and development. The partnership will focus on high-need therapeutic areas, leveraging multimodal data sets and advanced analytics to advance progress in disease treatment.
Duke University researchers have observed statistical localization in a neutral-atom platform, where most configurations of quantum bits remain effectively frozen. This phenomenon has implications for robustly storing information in a quantum system and could be a powerful feature of quantum mechanics.
Dr. Paul Ohodnicki joins as permanent director, succeeding Heng Ban; to expand energy research and education capabilities across multiple disciplines.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open reveals that neighborhoods with high housing costs and crowded households are associated with shorter breast cancer survival among women. The research team identified four specific variables that drive this relationship, including financial toxicity and stress.
Scientists warn that synchronised extreme fire weather, characterized by warm and dry conditions, has increased worldwide since 1979, straining international firefighting cooperation. The number of high-risk days with simultaneous fires is more than doubling, making wildfires harder to tackle and increasing air quality issues.
A new study has identified the most affected dog breeds when it comes to breathing difficulties, revealing that certain characteristics like a flat face and overweighed physique are associated with Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS). The research found that Pekingese and Japanese Chin are at high risk, while others such ...
Research by Amita Sehgal and her team reveals that sleep helps neurons stay healthy by removing oxidative damage through lipid transfer to glia cells. This process is crucial for maintaining neuronal function and may contribute to the development of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.