Invasive Species
Articles tagged with Invasive Species
Light pollution alters food webs along riverbanks
A recent study by Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau found that light pollution significantly alters the composition of predatory spiders' diets, leading to reduced hatching of insects. The invasive signal crayfish also contributes to altered feeding behavior under nighttime lighting.
A new crab is settling in the Mediterranean: Early evidence of establishment of a Lessepsian species in the Ionian Sea
A new study documents the rapid expansion of the Indo-Pacific crab Gonioinfradens giardi in the Ionian Sea, indicating a shift from sporadic occurrence to stable populations. The species' establishment raises concerns about its ecological role and interactions with native species.
The “Silent Takeover”: invasive bees are reshaping Chile’s unique pollination networks
A new study reveals that invasive pollinators in Chile are fundamentally reshaping native plant-pollinator networks, leading to a 'silent takeover'. The research found that non-native bees like the buff-tailed bumblebee account for more than 70% of recorded interactions, displacing native species and altering ecosystems.
Call me invasive: New evidence confirms the status of the giant Asian mantis in Europe
The giant Asian mantis has been formally recognized as an invasive alien species in Europe, posing a significant threat to native biodiversity. The species' high reproductive potential and predatory behavior are causing declines in native populations and altering ecosystems.
Debilitating virus can spread in cool weather, increasing health risk in Europe
A recent study found that chikungunya can spread in temperatures as low as 13 degrees Celsius, posing a greater health threat in Europe than previously thought. The Asian tiger mosquito is expanding northwards through the continent, and warming temperatures may lead to local outbreaks in the UK.
Dogs and cats help spread an invasive flatworm species
A study found that dogs and cats carry an invasive flatworm species, Caenoplana variegata, which is facilitated by their sticky mucus. This discovery highlights the role of household pets in spreading invasive species globally.
Thousands of alien species could invade the Arctic
Researchers have catalogued 2554 non-native plant species that may pose a threat to Arctic biodiversity. The study used data from over 51 million occurrences of these species to create a map highlighting hotspot areas in the region.
How cities primed spotted lanternflies to thrive in the US
Urbanization may be shaping the spotted lanternfly's spread into new environments by allowing them to adapt to heat, pollution, and pesticides. The insects' genetic diversity is lower in the US compared to China, but they are still adapting to local climate conditions.
January research news from the Ecological Society of America
A recent study published by the Ecological Society of America highlights the impact of rainstorms on environmental DNA in streams. Researchers found that rainfall can wash away genetic material from land-based species and deposit it into nearby waterways, providing a fuller picture of who is present. In another study, scientists discov...
Insects are victims too: Global study shows impacts of invasive alien species on populations
A global study reveals invasive alien species reduce terrestrial insect abundance by 31% and species richness by 21%. Insects are often overlooked victims of invasion, exacerbating population declines and ecosystem disruption.
Himalayan balsam’s damaging impact on rivers revealed in new Stirling study
A three-year study by the University of Stirling has shown that Himalayan balsam disrupts riverbank stability, causing erosion during high-flow periods. This leads to increased sedimentation, damaging habitats and wildlife, and changes to river shape and structure.
Revolutionizing biosecurity: new multi-omics framework to transform invasive species management
A new multi-omics framework proposes a proactive, predictive, and integrative approach to invasive species management. The framework uses advanced technologies to detect, track, and manage invasive species with unprecedented precision.
Expansion of the Chinese hwamei, an invasive alien species, into alpine habitats in Japan: First record of songs
The Chinese hwamei, an invasive alien bird species, has expanded into Japan's mountainous regions, including alpine zones. The study found that it breeds in these areas during the summer and migrates to lower elevations in winter.
Lemon shark caught preying on invasive freshwater fish in Fernando de Noronha, Brazil
Researchers recorded lemon sharks preying on jaguar cichlids, an invasive species introduced to Fernando de Noronha, in Sueste Bay. The bay's saltwater environment allows for the interaction due to freshwater inflows after heavy rains. This observation suggests that sharks may play a role in controlling invasive species populations.
November research news from the Ecological Society of America
Researchers explored the impact of urbanization on pollinators, found that trees' root systems shift with age, and discovered sea urchin 'halos' as indicators of ecosystem vulnerability. The studies highlight the need for tailored conservation strategies to address regional ecological challenges.
Destroying crazy ant nest structure makes them vulnerable to pathogens
Researchers at UT Austin discovered that destroying ant nest structure prevents disease transmission, allowing natural pathogens to collapse infestations. The study's findings provide a reliable way to introduce biocontrol agents into uninfected colonies, making it easier to control the invasive species.
A new AI-based method to help prevent biological invasions
Researchers developed an AI-driven framework to predict which plant species are most likely to become invasive before they even arrive in a new location. The methodology combines decades of ecological data with machine learning methods to identify high-risk species.
Kilimanjaro has lost 75 percent of its natural plant species over the last century
A new study reveals that land-use change was the primary cause of biodiversity loss on Mount Kilimanjaro's lower slopes over the last century. Human activities such as population growth and economic development led to a decline in plant species diversity, with up to 75% lost per square kilometer.
Invasive mosquito vector species detected in surveillance traps in United Kingdom
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes have been detected in the UK, posing a public health risk due to their role as vectors of diseases such as dengue and chikungunya. The detection highlights the importance of ongoing surveillance to reduce the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.
Shipped through the Suez Canal: cargo vessels and sea currents are carrying Indo-Pacific fish into the Mediterranean
A new study reveals that Indo-Pacific fish species are being carried into the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal and sea currents. Cargo shipping is now identified as a key driver of these invasions, with targeted management needed at major shipping hubs.
The recipe for success of naturalized alien plants
A study by the University of Konstanz found that plant species which have expanded rapidly in their European home regions are more likely to become widely naturalized globally. The researchers identified common characteristics among these successful plant species, including being tall, ecologically versatile and highly competitive
Gene-tweaked albino toads go hungry
Albino cane toads created using CRISPR technology reveal that albinism affects survival and hunting abilities, with poor eyesight being the core problem. In controlled environments, albino tadpoles were less likely to survive and developed faster when competing with pigmented siblings for food and space.
Indoor ant populations might start invading outdoors due to global warming
A University of Toronto study finds that global warming may increase the risk of invasive ant species by enabling them to expand into outdoor environments. Researchers warn that some indoor-only ant species have the potential to cause significant damage if they become established outdoors.
Bird diversity declined across the Izu Islands over the past five decades—predators introduced on four islands likely spread their impact across the archipelago—
The study found that bird species richness declined on nearly all Izu Islands, resulting in a degradation of bird communities. The degradation is likely due to direct predation and reduced food resources caused by introduced Japanese weasels.
The eagles resistant to poisonous toads
Researchers at Kyoto University discovered that crested serpent eagles possess a unique genetic mutation allowing them to resist the toxins of invasive cane toads. The eagle's toxin resistance is attributed to the same amino acid sequence as the Siamese red-necked keelback snake.
A century of data reveals declining forest diversity
Researchers analyzed 96 years of forest census data, revealing homogenization trends and loss of tree species. The study suggests that reduced forest diversity makes the ecosystem less resilient to future disturbances.
Man’s best friend could be the spotted lanternfly’s worst enemy
A study led by Virginia Tech found that volunteer dog-handler teams can effectively detect the elusive egg masses of the spotted lanternfly, an invasive insect damaging farms and forests across the eastern and central United States. With proper training, dog owners can turn their pets into powerful partners for conservation.
Combating Fall Armyworm: EUFAWREADY project holds first meeting in France
The EUFAWREADY project aims to address the challenge of fall armyworm in European agriculture by providing tools for early detection and effective management. The project will enhance the readiness of European stakeholders and minimize its economic, environmental, and social impacts.
Eliminating invasive rats may restore the flow of nutrients across food chain networks in Seychelles
A study suggests that eliminating invasive rats can restore the flow of nutrients across food chain networks in Seychelles, potentially enhancing ecosystem function on coral reefs. Seabird populations play a mediating role in this process by increasing turf algae growth and stimulating top-down controls.
When domesticated rabbits go feral, new morphologies emerge
Feralisation in rabbits leads to variable body sizes and skull shapes that don't simply revert to wild or domestic forms. The study suggests environmental factors drive these changes, potentially influenced by evolutionary pressures and habitat conditions.
May research news from the Ecological Society of America
The Ecological Society of America presents a compilation of five research articles exploring various ecological topics. Researchers found that historical nursery catalogues can predict plant invasion likelihood and identify invasive species. Urban ecosystems provide critical habitat for monarch butterflies in Northern California, while...
Should we protect non-native species? A new study says maybe
A new study finds that over a quarter of naturalised plant species worldwide are threatened in parts of their native range, raising questions about global conservation efforts. The researchers argue for a nuanced approach to evaluating non-native species, acknowledging both risks and potential conservation opportunities.
Invasive salmon, clams and seaweed are next threats to biodiversity in Britain
The latest watchlist identifies 145 non-native animals and plants that could impact biodiversity, ecosystems, human health, and economies in Britain. The top 20 threats include invasive salmon, clams, seaweed, and species like the yellow-legged hornet, raccoon, and Emerald ash borer.
The kids are hungry: Juvenile European green crabs just as damaging as adults, WSU study finds
Researchers at Washington State University discovered that juvenile European green crabs can cause significant damage to shellfish, native eelgrass, and the ecosystem. The study found that even young crabs can crack into immature shellfish with ease, challenging current removal techniques.
From prehistoric resident to runaway pet: First tegu fossil found in the U.S.
A team of scientists has discovered a prehistoric tegu fossil in the US, revealing that these charismatic lizards were once native to North America. The fossil, dated to the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum, is believed to have been present in present-day Georgia during a warm period, before global temperatures cooled and they disappeared.
Invasive rats and rainforest mammals are sharing gut microbes as urban areas grow
A study by Swansea University reveals that native and invasive small mammals are sharing their gut microbes as habitats change, highlighting the importance of microbiome similarity in adaptation to new environments. This finding has implications for understanding the impact of urbanization on wildlife health and disease spread.
Human pressure most affecting Atlantic Rainforest deer density, study finds
A Brazilian study estimated deer population density in the Atlantic Rainforest, revealing human pressures like hunting and livestock diseases significantly impact deer numbers. The research provides strong evidence for conservation management and protected area protection.
Introduced trees are becoming more common in the eastern United States, while native diversity declines
Researchers found introduced tree species are picking up speed and decreasing native diversity over time. The study used data from a 120-year-old program to quantify the effects of introduced species on native ecosystems.
Climate change and globalization raise risks from crop pests
Rising temperatures and increased trade enable pests to spread globally, intensifying agriculture weakens natural pest control. Crop losses exceed 40% due to pest and disease impacts, necessitating urgent action for climate-smart management strategies.
Termite stowaways: Study reveals boats as perfect vessels for global termite spread
A University of Florida study reveals that termites are spreading globally via boats, causing significant damage and economic loss. The research highlights the importance of boat inspections to prevent the spread of invasive termite species.
‘Some insects are declining but what’s happening to the other 99%?’
A new approach is needed to monitor species and protect them from climate change, land use, pollution, and invasive non-native species. The study proposes a framework that integrates all available methods for studying insects, including comparing diversity and abundance over time and across different habitats.
Researchers from MARE ULisboa discover that the European catfish, an invasive species in Portugal, has a prolonged breeding season, enhancing its invasive potential
The European Catfish has a prolonged breeding season of almost five months, allowing its offspring to survive extreme events and compete for food resources effectively. This finding is crucial for controlling the species' population, as removing larger individuals can help reduce fecundity.
Northernmost record of toxic pufferfish in Mediterranean raises alarm
The discovery of a 522 mm male silver-cheeked toadfish with potent neurotoxin tetrodotoxin in the northern Adriatic raises concerns about its impact on marine biodiversity, fisheries, and public safety. The species poses a threat to local life and has been found to cause severe injuries.
Social media can help track species as climate changes
A new study led by the University of Exeter shows that social media can be used to monitor animal species relocating due to climate change. The researchers examined posts about Jersey tiger moths on Instagram and Flickr, finding they are unexpectedly common in towns and cities.
Death by feral cat: DNA shows cats to be culprits in killing of native animals
Researchers used DNA technology to confirm feral cats as primary predators responsible for native animal deaths at two conservation sites in South Australia. DNA analysis revealed that feral cats were culprits in killing of native animals, with 96% of confirmed kills determined by DNA analysis.
1,400 species found in guts of Asian hornets
A study of Asian hornets found over 1,400 different species in their guts, including a wide range of bees, wasps, and insects. The diet varied strongly over the seasons and between regions, showing that they are highly flexible predators.
DNA barcodes narrow down possible sources of introductions of an invasive banana skipper butterfly pest
Researchers used DNA barcodes to narrow down the possible sources of introductions of an invasive banana skipper butterfly, finding evidence of aircraft-borne introductions in Japan and potentially in Mauritius. The study suggests that gravid females may be attracted to airport lights, increasing the risk of spread to new areas.
Urban environments promote adaptation to multiple stressors
A study investigating aquatic species response to environmental stress factors in urban habitats reveals populations adapt and become more resilient. This finding supports the hypothesis that urban habitats provide clues about animal adaptation to future environmental changes.
Repeated invasions shape NZ’s bird life
Researchers used mitogenome data to discover many species colonized Aotearoa at the start of the Ice Age, likely from Australia. Iconic endemic birds, like Haast's eagle, are actually Ice Age arrivals, not recent immigrants.
Paws at the border: dogs help stop invasive pests spread by air passengers
A new study highlights the effectiveness of detector dogs in mitigating biosecurity risks posed by air passengers. The research found that dogs were particularly effective in detecting undeclared materials, including items linked to fruit fly outbreaks.
The cost of preventing extinction of Australia’s priority species
A new study estimates it would cost $15.6 billion per year for 30 years to prevent extinction for 99 of Australia's priority species, due to habitat destruction, invasive species, and climate change. The Australian Government has committed to reversing the decline of 110 priority species, but experts warn that urgent action is needed t...
Ambitious projects to tackle invasive alien species launched in Europe
Two new European projects, GuardIAS and OneSTOP, aim to tackle the threat of invasive alien species on endangered species, natural sites, and human health. The projects will use advanced scientific research, cutting-edge technology, and artificial intelligence to develop new tools for detection, prevention, and eradication.
Snakes in potted olive trees ‘tip of the iceberg’ of ornamental plant trade hazards
Researchers warn of environmental risks posed by snakes and insects in imported ornamental plants, calling for improved regulations and sustainable practices. The study highlights the difficulty of monitoring and controlling pests due to high-volume trade, posing a threat to ecosystems and human health.
Invasive pike use marine corridors to colonize new Alaska territory
A new study reveals that northern pike are colonizing freshwater habitats in Southcentral Alaska through marine corridors, challenging existing conservation efforts. Researchers analyzed otoliths from caught fish and found isotopic signatures matching upper Cook Inlet water, suggesting the fish had occupied the inlet at some point.
Climate change is accelerating forest defoliation by helping invasive species spread
Computer models predict that climate change will lead to an increase in spongy moth outbreaks, causing widespread damage to forests. The fungus that normally curbs the moths' spread is expected to decline, allowing the moths to destroy more trees as temperatures rise.
Dogs trained to sniff out spotted lanternflies could help reduce spread
A study found that dogs were more effective than humans at detecting egg masses of invasive spotted lanternflies in forested areas near vineyards. In contrast, people spotted the egg masses better in vineyards. The trained dogs had a higher detection rate in forests due to their sense of smell.
Study shows action to eradicate yellow-legged (Asian) hornet has been effective
A new study confirms the UK's effective action against the invasive Asian hornet has prevented its establishment. The invasive species, which devastates honeybee colonies in France and Italy, was first reported in the UK in 2016 but has not spread due to rapid eradication efforts by authorities and vigilant citizens.
Conservation paradox: Invasive species are often threatened in their native range
A study reveals that 36 non-native mammal species are threatened in their original range, highlighting the need to weigh opportunities and risks of non-native populations for species survival
The useful service life of Asian hornet baits is extended if stored cold and with CO2
A study by the University of the Basque Country has optimized the conservation of Asian hornet baits, extending their service life to at least 14 days when refrigerated with CO2. This method helps control the invasive species, which is a predator of honey bees and causes significant economic losses.