A new study from the Stowers Institute has identified a mechanism that makes fleeting moments unforgettable, revealing a critical step in forming long-lasting memories. The research discovered a specific type of chaperone protein that allows proteins to change shape and form functional amyloids that house long-term memory.
SourceStowers Institute for Medical Research·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 26, 2026
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Researchers at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University have discovered the role of a tiny cellular machine called TRiC in directing protein folding, contradicting a 70-year-old theory. The study's findings have profound implications for treating diseases linked to protein misfolding, such as certain cancers and neu...
SourceDOE/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory·JournalCell·DateDec 8, 2022
UCF researchers have developed a new liquid biopsy technique that uses the chaperonin complex to detect circulating cancer cells in blood, providing a clearer indication of spreading cancer. This method has the potential to help identify cancer earlier and give patients more treatment options.
SourceUniversity of Central Florida·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 18, 2022
Researchers determined the crystal structure of a critical control element within chaperonin, which promotes correct protein folding. The discovery sheds light on how proteins fold correctly and may lead to engineering modified protein-folding activities to combat diseases.
SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalThe EMBO Journal·DateFeb 24, 2012
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Researchers discovered that chaperonins are necessary for KN1 protein trafficking between plant cells via plasmodesmata, which helps establish and maintain stem cell populations. This signaling pathway is vital for plant development and growth, allowing cells to communicate and influence each other.
SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalScience·DateAug 25, 2011
Protein folding is a crucial process in the body, but misfolding can lead to debilitating neurodegenerative diseases. Stanford researchers have discovered a new mechanism for protein folding that could aid in developing therapies for these conditions. By studying the chaperonin TRiC, they found that proteins are released from the foldi...
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and Stanford University discovered how Group II chaperonins in archaea close folding chambers to initiate protein folding events. The molecular nanomachine requires ATP to open and close its chambers, leading to the release of functional proteins.
SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature·DateJan 20, 2010
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Researchers at Stanford University have made significant progress in understanding how the TRiC molecule folds proteins, a crucial step for cellular health. The study reveals that the TRiC lid opens like an iris, transferring rotation to the interior of the chaperonin, where protein folding occurs.
SourceStanford University·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·DateJun 11, 2008
Researchers at Imperial College London have visualized the structure of the Thermus thermophilus chaperonin complex, a crucial molecule for protein folding. The complex's unique cavity accommodates large proteins and is driven by cellular energy source ATP.
SourceImperial College London·JournalStructure·DateAug 17, 2004
Scientists at Penn School Medicine found that chaperonins, huge protein molecules, catch and unfold misfolded proteins to protect cells. This process takes place within 13 seconds and helps prevent cellular harm caused by protein misfolding disorders like mad cow's disease.
SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalScience·DateApr 30, 1999
The crystal structure of the thermosome, an archaeal chaperonin, has been determined, providing insights into its mode of action. The thermosome contains a built-in lid domain that substitutes for a cochaperonin, allowing it to drive protein folding cycles.
SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalCell·DateApr 3, 1998
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