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From steel solid waste to green cement: A catalytic leap towards low-carbon cement production

Researchers propose a novel approach to reduce carbon emissions in cement manufacturing by leveraging iron naturally present in cement raw materials. The method enables the co-thermal conversion of CaCO₃ with CH₄ under a methane atmosphere, resulting in high-value syngas as a byproduct and significantly reducing carbon footprint.

SourceScience China Press·JournalNational Science Review·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025

FunMap reveals a functional network of genes and proteins in human cancer

The study revealed a comprehensive functional network of 10,525 genes constructed using supervised machine learning that integrates protein datasets and RNA sequencing data from 11 cancer types. The approach identified protein modules and a hierarchical modular organization linked to cancer hallmarks and clinical characteristics.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Cancer·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateDec 11, 2024

Putting the brakes on chronic inflammation

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine discovered that interleukin-23 acts on group 3 innate lymphoid cells to balance pro-inflammatory effects and maintain gut health. This interaction is impaired in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, providing new insights into the disease and potential therapeutic targets.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalNature·DateJun 12, 2024

A molecular route to decoding synaptic specificity and nerve cell communication

A team of researchers from Tokyo Institute of Technology identified the molecular mechanisms involved in synaptic communication using Drosophila. They found that Side-IV/Beat-IIb immunoglobulin superfamily protein molecules play a crucial role in inducing synapse formation and regulating preferential signaling among neuron pairs.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 2, 2024

Faulty DNA disposal system causes inflammation

Scientists discovered a novel mechanism for removing mtDNA from mitochondria, which can initiate an immune response promoting inflammation. The discovery reveals new targets for therapeutics to disrupt the inflammatory pathway and mitigate inflammation during aging and diseases.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateFeb 8, 2024

Understanding jasmonic acid: A switch that activates autophagy in Arabidopsis petals

A team of researchers from Nara Institute of Science and Technology discovered a phytohormone-mediated switch controlling autophagy, leading to terminal cell differentiation for petal abscission. They found that jasmonic acid promotes petal abscission by activating autophagy at the base of petals.

SourceNara Institute of Science and Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2024

Study sheds light on cellular interactions that lead to liver transplant survival

Researchers identify key protein interactions that control the body's immune response during liver transplantation, leading to improved transplant survival rates. The study found that a specific communication pathway between CEACAM1 and TIM-3 proteins plays a crucial role in controlling the immune response.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalGastroenterology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 19, 2023

Virtual exploration of chemical reactions

Researchers from Hokkaido University developed a centralized, interactive platform to explore and analyze chemical reaction pathways. The Searching Chemical Action and Network (SCAN) platform utilizes AFIR calculations to provide an interactive reaction pathway map that can be searched and viewed.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalDigital Discovery·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 3, 2023

Decoding secretome-mediated neuron-immune cellular interaction network

Scientists used single-cell integrative secretion profiling technology to map the interaction between neurons and immune cells, revealing heterogeneity in secreted factors and their roles in regulating neuronal function. The study found that infiltrating macrophages inhibit neuronal secretion of exosomes, while microglia promote neuros...

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateNov 15, 2022

Zinc enhances albumin’s protective role against Parkinson's disease

Researchers have discovered that zinc ions tune the ability of human serum albumin to prevent α-synuclein aggregation, a process linked to Parkinson's disease. Zinc binding alters HSA's chaperone function, blunting fibril formation and slowing down protein deposition that can lead to neurodegeneration.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules·DateOct 16, 2022

PITT pathway: Pitt scientists discover how cells repair longevity-promoting ‘recycling system’

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have identified a universal mechanism for lysosomal repair, known as the PITT pathway, which helps maintain cellular longevity. The study reveals that damaged lysosomes are quickly repaired through the PITT pathway, but defects in this process can contribute to age-related diseases such as Al...

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalNature·DateSep 7, 2022

Species thrive through social connections

A Kyoto University study shows that even though biodiversity increases with more interactions, mean interaction strength decreases. The interaction capacity hypothesis proposes that this weakening of interspecific interactions may be due to increased community diversity.

SourceKyoto University·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 24, 2022

One mutation or two? Researchers in Spain discover why some genes require one or two hits to promote cancer

A study by Spanish researchers has deciphered the landscape of third-order interactions in cancer, revealing that many genes involved in cancer may require one or two hits depending on other mutations. This discovery opens the way to more precise genetic diagnosis and new therapeutic targets.

Study reveals roadmap of muscle decline with age

A comprehensive study in mice reveals a roadmap of muscle decline with age, identifying key molecular mechanisms and potential new treatments. Klotho supplementation improved muscle strength in old but not oldest-old mice, suggesting earlier intervention may prevent declines.

SourceeLife·DateApr 20, 2021