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Bioluminescent cell imaging gets a glow-up

The researchers have developed a groundbreaking method to expand the color palette of bioluminescent protein to 20 distinct colors, enabling advanced simultaneous multi-color imaging. This innovation makes it significantly easier and more cost-effective to monitor multiple targets or track individual cells within a population.

SourceOsaka University·JournalScience Advances·TypeImaging analysis·DateJan 22, 2025

Diversity of bioluminescent beetles in Brazilian savanna has declined sharply in 30 years

A recent study found a significant decline in bioluminescent beetle diversity in the Brazilian savanna over the past three decades. The researchers recorded 51 species, mostly fireflies, click beetles, and glow worms, which have declined sharply due to agricultural expansion and artificial lighting.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalAnnals of the Entomological Society of America·DateJan 2, 2024

Artificial intelligence conjures proteins that speed up chemical reactions

Researchers used machine-learning algorithms to design new light-emitting enzymes called luciferases that can efficiently recognize specific chemicals and emit light. This breakthrough could lead to custom enzymes for a wide range of applications in biotechnology, medicine, environmental remediation, and manufacturing.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 22, 2023

Determining how and why cells make decisions

Researchers at Texas A&M University are developing mathematical models to predict and control cellular differentiation. They created a technique using mix-and-read assays, which allow for the detection of key signaling proteins in live tissues. This method enables researchers to gain a deeper understanding of how cells make decisions.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalACS Omega·DateJul 1, 2022

Firefly luminescence reveals pesticides

Researchers developed a simple, inexpensive test to detect organophosphate pesticides directly in foods and biological samples. The method uses a new enzymatic cascade reaction called HELP to synthesize luciferin analogues, which produce luminescence in different wavelengths.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 11, 2022

Brazilian researchers obtain more efficient red bioluminescence

Researchers at UFSCar in Brazil have developed a novel luciferin-luciferase system that produces far red light at 650 nanometers, three times brighter than natural luciferin and luciferase. This system has better thermal stability, cell membrane penetrability, and more lasting continuous bioluminescence.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·DateMar 29, 2021

Bioluminescent substance discovered in Brazilian cave worm larva

Researchers identified luciferin in a non-luminescent Brazilian cave worm larva, sparking interest in its potential biochemical functions. The discovery is the first of its kind in the Neotropics and opens up new avenues for research on the molecule's applications in biotechnology, medicine, and pharmaceuticals.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalPhotochemical & Photobiological Sciences·DateNov 1, 2018

Firefly glow: Berkeley Lab scientists develop a hydrogen peroxide probe based on firefly luciferin

Researchers have developed a new bioluminescent probe that enables real-time detection of hydrogen peroxide levels in mice, allowing for the tracking of infectious diseases or cancerous tumors without harm. The PCL-1 probe has provided evidence that hydrogen peroxide is continuously produced even in healthy animals.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 11, 2011

What does an airline traveler have in common with a glowing fish?

Researchers have created a new tool to investigate the components of the circadian clock in vertebrates using transgenic zebrafish that luminesce in sync with their periodicity. The study reveals that aspects of circadian rhythms develop in specific stages, rather than being hardwired into the embryo.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·DateJan 31, 2005

Firefly compound lights up 'protein dance' in living animals

Scientists have developed a technique to detect protein interactions using firefly luciferase. The method was tested on human proteins interacting with the antibiotic rapamycin and showed accuracy and selectivity. The technique also demonstrated its potential in studying other protein pairs linked to cell life cycle regulation.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 29, 2004