RNF167 mediates atypical ubiquitylation and degradation of RLRs via two distinct proteolytic pathways
RNF167 mediates atypical ubiquitylation of RIG-I/MDA5, leading to autophagic degradation via K6-linked polyubiquitination. K11-linked polyubiquitination also promotes proteasome-dependent degradation of RLRs. This study reveals the importance of dual proteolysis in regulating antiviral immunity.