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RNF167 mediates atypical ubiquitylation and degradation of RLRs via two distinct proteolytic pathways

RNF167 mediates atypical ubiquitylation of RIG-I/MDA5, leading to autophagic degradation via K6-linked polyubiquitination. K11-linked polyubiquitination also promotes proteasome-dependent degradation of RLRs. This study reveals the importance of dual proteolysis in regulating antiviral immunity.

SourceNational Center for Respiratory Medicine·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateMar 24, 2025

Even cells know the importance of recycling

Cells use autophagy as a recycling system to transport and break down damaged organelles, including mitochondria. A recent study reveals the molecular details of how an enzyme called TBK1 participates in mitophagy, a disease-relevant process linked to Parkinson's disease.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·DateMar 14, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

How cells take out the garbage

A team of researchers at Osaka University has identified a specific enzyme complex that initiates the removal of damaged lysosomes from cells. The complex, composed of CUL4A, DDB1, and WDFY1 proteins, acts preferentially during lysophagy to facilitate the degradation process.

SourceOsaka University·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 20, 2022