Animal Taxonomies
Articles tagged with Animal Taxonomies
New ‘Ecclesiastical’ Moth named after Pope Leo XIV
A new species of moth, Pyralis papaleonei, has been discovered in the White Mountains of Crete, Greece, showcasing its striking purple forewings and orange-golden patch. The discovery underscores the urgent need to protect sensitive habitats and highlights the importance of scientific research in biodiversity conservation.
Another web in the wall: Researchers discover new spider species in Colombia and name it after Pink Floyd
Researchers discovered a new web-weaver spider species in Colombia, Pikelinia floydmuraria, which is named after Pink Floyd. The species is able to capture and consume ants up to six times its own body size, playing a significant role in managing household pests.
Although tropical mammals account for most discoveries, studies in temperate regions are more robust
A study reveals improved quality of mammal species descriptions from temperate regions, with authors from wealthy countries using more advanced techniques. The study, supported by FAPESP, analyzed 1,116 new species descriptions between 1990 and 2025.
Two new gecko species discovered in Vietnam, one named after herpetologist professor Dr. Thomas Ziegler
Researchers have discovered two new species of half leaf-fingered geckos, one named after Prof. Dr. Thomas Ziegler, from Son La Province in northwestern Vietnam. The new species highlight the importance of conservation efforts for Southeast Asia's imperiled ecosystems.
Is it a snake or a lizard? Understanding the Formosan legless lizard
The Formosan legless lizard has been reclassified as a distinct species, Dopasia formosensis, with a new physical specimen designated as the neotype. The study reveals distinctive features such as an exceptionally long tail and moveable eyelids, setting it apart from snakes.
Study finds Earth may have twice as many vertebrate species as previously thought
A new study led by University of Arizona researchers suggests that global vertebrate biodiversity has been significantly underestimated, with on average two unrecognized species for every recognized one. This finding could have consequences for conservation efforts if these hidden species are not properly identified.
New species of ladybird beetle discovered on Kyushu University campus
A new species of ladybird beetle, Parastethorus pinicola, was discovered on a pine tree at Kyushu University's Hakozaki Satellite. The beetle measures just over one millimeter in length and is the first major update to Japanese ladybird classification in 50 years.
Second spider-parasitic mite described in Brazil
Researchers describe a new species of spider-parasitic mite found on juvenile spiders in the Butantan Institute collection in Rio de Janeiro. The larvae were collected and examined using microscopy techniques, resulting in the first description of this family in Brazil.
Roundworms discovered in Great Salt Lake are new to science
A new species of roundworms, Diplolaimelloides woaabi, has been discovered in the Great Salt Lake, characterized by its unique features and potential role in the lake's ecosystem. The discovery raises questions about how the worms arrived in the lake and their adaptation to highly saline environments.
Descriptions of mollusks in the Global South are still, for the most part, the result of ‘parachute science’
A study of over 3,200 terrestrial mollusk species found that nearly half were described by non-local researchers, highlighting a neocolonial practice. This 'helicopter science' or 'parachute science' harms local researchers and can lead to less robust studies.
Long-known long-nosed Pinocchio chameleon fooled researchers – two new species identified
Researchers have identified two new species of Pinocchio chameleons in Madagascar, reclassifying the long-known Calumma nasutum as part of a complex that includes the newly described Calumma pinocchio and Calumma hofreiteri. Genetic analysis revealed that the nose chameleons' snout shape can change quickly.
New frog-like insects leap into the science books
Seven new species of a distinctive frog-like insect belonging to the genus Batracomorphus have been discovered in Uganda's Kibale National Park. The findings are significant as they mark the first new species recorded in Africa since 1981 and add to the existing 375 known worldwide.
First ever discovery of Lepidosira springtails in China reveals four new species
Researchers from Nantong University have discovered four new species of Lepidosira springtails in China, representing the first record of this genus in the country. The findings, confirmed by molecular and morphological analysis, expand scientific understanding of springtail diversity and evolution.
New study reveals not all bats carry equal viral risk
A new study identifies specific bat species carrying viruses with high epidemic potential. The research highlights that not all bats carry the same level of viral risk, and conservation efforts can help mitigate this risk by protecting habitats. Understanding which bat groups harbor deadly viruses can aid in developing therapeutics.
New agamid lizard described from China
A new species of Diploderma lizard, Diploderma bifluviale, has been described from the upper Dadu River Valley in the Hengduan mountains of Sichuan Province. The species exhibits unique characteristics, such as a wheat-colored tongue and distinct coloration, and is found in semi-arid shrublands at elevations of 2,100 to 2,500 m.
A wasp for the wild: New parasitoid species named in honor of the National Geographic Society
Researchers discover new parasitoid wasp species, Heinrichiellus natgeo, in honor of the National Geographic Society. The tiny insect plays a crucial role in regulating insect pest populations and is found in remote areas of India.
66th Supplement to the Check-list of North American Birds publishes today in Ornithology
The 66th Supplement to the Check-list of North American Birds includes significant updates to bird species classification, including new species splits for Myiarchus nuttingi, Vireo gilvus, and Larus argentatus. These changes reflect detailed analysis of sound recordings and other data.
Loss of hard chorion: An evolutionary dead-end for parental egg-care fish
A comparative whole genome analysis of 240 fish species found a strong correlation between loss of the chorion-hardening system and parental egg-care. The team's findings suggest that the loss of key genes, such as alveolin, contributes to this evolutionary bias.
What’s in a name? New research catalogues how birds are categorized by what we call them
A new study by NYU and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County found that 90% of bird species' names are derived from biological characteristics, while 11% are named after people. The database reveals specialized terminology used to name birds, which may not be accessible to native English speakers.
Mystery of “very odd” elasmosaur finally solved: one of North America’s most famous fossils identified as new species
A group of elasmosaur fossils has been formally identified as belonging to a new genus, Traskasaura sandrae. This ancient marine reptile, measuring 12 meters long and having heavy, sharp teeth, likely hunted prey from above using its strong swimming capabilities.
Two new crayfish species discovered — and they’re already at risk
Researchers have identified two new species of crayfish in the Pacific Northwest, but their discovery also highlights the risk of extinction due to invasive species. The Okanagan Crayfish and Misfortunate Crayfish have been named after their native habitat and unfortunate fate.
New copepod species highlights fragile biodiversity in Bermuda’s caves
Scientists have discovered a new copepod species, Tetragoniceps bermudensis, in Bermuda's cave system, revealing the fragile biodiversity of this unique ecosystem. The finding suggests limited geographic range and probable endemic status for the species.
Tiny new species of snail named after Picasso
A team of scientists has discovered a new species of snail, Anauchen picasso, named after artist Pablo Picasso. The unique shell shape and features make it stand out from other snails.
The inaccuracy of the "protura-sister" hypothesis: Reassessing early hexapod phylogeny
A new study debunks the long-held Protura-sister hypothesis by revealing critical errors in molecular analysis. The researchers re-examined non-nucleotide sequence data and identified misinterpretations that led to the incorrect grouping of hexapod lineages.
Unidentified jumping bristletail was found to have important evolutionary characteristics in insect reproductive behavior
Researchers re-examined the taxonomy of a jumping bristletail species found in Japan, uncovering its evolutionary characteristics and shedding light on the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life. The study's findings provide significant insights into early insect evolution and mating behaviors.
12 new Oriental weevil species discovered using advanced imaging tools
Researchers used x-ray microtomography to discover and describe 12 new weevil species from Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Taiwan. The technique revealed significant morphological differences between species, which cannot be easily observed using other methods.
Crustacean with panda-like coloring confirmed to be a new species
A new species of crustacean with unique black-and-white coloring, resembling a panda, has been discovered in Japan. The Melita panda was found in intertidal waters and is closely related to other amphipods with distinct physical characteristics.
New predatory flatworm discovered in southeastern United States
Scientists have discovered a new species of predatory flatworm in North Carolina and Florida, which has been detected in residential landscapes across the Southeast. The researchers found that the flatworm has brownish-black color and feeds on soft-bodied organisms like earthworms and slugs.
The dictionary of termites has been rewritten
A new robust classification system for termites has been developed through expert consensus and extensive data analyses. The updated 'dictionary' of termites resolves ambiguity in the previous system, providing a solid platform for studying termite diversification and ecosystem roles.
Rethinking the dodo
Researchers from the University of Southampton have reviewed 400 years of scientific literature to correctly classify the Dodo and its closest relative. The study confirms that both birds were members of the columbid family and challenges common misconceptions about their extinction.
The race to discover biodiversity: 11 new marine species and a new platform for rapid species description
A new platform, Ocean Species Discoveries, facilitates rapid taxonomic description of marine invertebrate species, reducing decade-long delays. This initiative, coordinated by the Senckenberg Ocean Species Alliance, aims to discover, protect, and raise awareness of threatened marine species before they become extinct.
Two new hillstream suck-loach species discovered in southwest China
Researchers have identified two new species of hillstream suck-loach, Beaufortia granulopinna and Beaufortia viridis, from the upper Pearl River system in southwest China. These species exhibit unique morphological specializations, including suction cup-like fins that enable them to adhere to rocky substrates.
A “wrenaissance” for House Wrens; species and genus splits for Barn Owls and Plovers; and lumping of Redpolls included in 2024 Check-list changes
The 65th Supplement to the American Ornithological Society's Check-list of North American Birds includes significant updates to bird species classifications. Species splits for House Wrens and Barn Owls, as well as a lumping of Redpolls, are among the changes. These revisions provide taxonomic and nomenclatural foundation for bird rese...
Early Pyrenean Neolithic groups applied species selection strategies to produce bone artifacts
Early Neolithic groups applied innovative methods to taxonomically identify animal species used in bone artifact production. Deer bones were chosen for projectile tips, while sheep and goats were used for vegetable handling tools.
Meet the team 3D modelling France’s natural history collections
The e-COL+ project aims to capture and reconstruct France's natural history collections in 3D, covering nearly 6% of the world's total natural specimens. The project will provide modern equipment, create a comprehensive dataset of 3D models, and build AI tools to improve model reconstruction.
100 years later: a new velvet worm species from Ecuador
A new species of Ecuadorian velvet worm, Oroperipatus tiputini, has been described after over 100 years, expanding knowledge of these rare animals. The discovery highlights the importance of biodiversity conservation efforts in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve.
Novel nematode species, a relative of model organisms, discovered at the university research station
A new nematode species, Pristionchus seladoniae, has been identified at the University of Tsukuba's Sugadaira Research Station. The species exhibits unique physiological and ecological traits, making it a valuable comparative model for studying genome biology, physiology, and environmental adaptation.
The missing puzzle piece: A striking new snake species from the Arabian Peninsula
Researchers have discovered a new species of snake, Rhynchocalamus hejazicus, in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. The species is widespread and has a distinctive black collar and reddish coloration, filling a previously existing distribution gap.
Biodiversity in the margins: Merging farmlands affects natural pest control
A new study found that removing hedgerows and field margins decreases the diversity and abundance of arthropods, which can lead to reduced natural pest control. The research suggests that using flowering plants in field margins and implementing agri-environmental measures can be effective ways to increase farmland biodiversity.
Leptanilla voldemort, a ghostly slender new ant species from the dark depths of the underground
Scientists have discovered a new ghostly slender ant species, Leptanilla voldemort, in the Pilbara region of north-western Australia. The species' unique morphology and sharp jaws suggest it may be a predator that exploits subterranean refuges.
“Tiny, beautiful, and completely unknown animals”: Citizen scientists discover new beetles from the Borneo forest
A team of citizen scientists, including local students, discovered a new beetle species in the Ulu Temburong forest. The newly described Clavicornaltica mataikanensis is one of the largest known relatives among its tiny flea beetle cousins, highlighting the need for further research on their ecology and diversity.
Anemonefish are better taxonomists than humans
Researchers at OIST found that anemonefish can identify specific lineages of giant sea anemones, revealing two cryptic species within the bubble-tip sea anemone. The study provides new insights into marine biodiversity and highlights the remarkable abilities of these fish in distinguishing between different sea anemone groups.
A new species of rare pseudoscorpion named after the Slovak president
A new species of rare pseudoscorpion, Olpium caputi, has been discovered in French Polynesia and named after Slovak President Zuzana Čaputová. The species was collected on the island of Tahiti and is the first new record for the region.
Five dazzling new species of eyelash vipers discovered in Colombia and Ecuador
Researchers have discovered five new species of eyelash vipers, characterized by their unique enlarged spine-like scales positioned atop their eyes. These vipers are also polychromatic, with different morphs exhibiting distinct colorations.
Unveiling hidden biodiversity underfoot: DNA barcoding of Taiwanese forest leaf litter beetles
The Taiwanese Leaf Litter Beetles Barcoding project has created a comprehensive reference library for these elusive beetles using DNA barcoding. The dataset comprises 4,629 beetles representing 334 species candidates from 36 families, unveiling taxonomic insights and enhancing our understanding of their biology and ecological roles.
Revisiting Israel's freshwater fish species list through cutting-edge DNA barcoding technology
A recent study using DNA barcoding technology has updated the list of Israel's freshwater fish species, revealing 37% previously unknown. The research highlights the unique genetic distinctiveness of these populations and their implications for conservation efforts in arid regions.
New reptile on the block: A new iguana species discovered in China
A new iguana species has been discovered in southern China and northern Vietnam, characterized by its orange tongue. The species, Calotes wangi, is found in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests and tropical monsoon forests, and is estimated to be non-threatened for now due to its widespread distribution.
Out of the shell: Taxonomic classification of a novel snail native to Japan
A new snail species, Xenassiminea nana, native to Japan's temperate zones, has been officially named following a comprehensive examination of its anatomical characters. The study highlights the species' unique traits, including its small size and distinct shell shape.
This Japanese 'dragon' terrorized ancient seas
A newly described mosasaur, the Wakayama Soryu (blue dragon), had a distinctive shark-like dorsal fin and massive flippers that defied classification. The specimen, discovered in Japan, is the most complete mosasaur skeleton found in the country, with features that challenge current understanding of its swimming abilities.
Nature and animal emojis don’t accurately represent natural biodiversity—Researchers say they should
The current emoji library underrepresents plant, fungus, and microorganism biodiversity while overrepresenting animals. This bias reflects known biases in biodiversity assessments and conservation analyses.
Suburban backyard home to more than 1,000 species
A research paper reveals a suburban backyard is home to 1,150 unique species of animals, plants, and fungi. The study's authors discovered unexpected diversity, including 436 moth and butterfly species, 56 spiders, and eight reptiles.
The venom preceded the stinger: Genomic studies shed light on the origins of bee venom
Researchers examined venom genes in bees and other hymenopteran taxa using comparative genomics. They found that 12 'families' of peptides and proteins were present in all analyzed hymenopterans, indicating a common ancestor possessed these genes. This suggests that Hymenoptera insects are venomous as an entire group.
Pseudoscorpions of Israel: Two new family records discovered
A recent study has unveiled two previously undiscovered families of Pseudoscorpions in Israel, including Syarinidae and Cheiridiidae. The research expands the catalog to include 61 pseudoscorpion species belonging to 28 genera and fourteen families.
For the first time in 100 years: South American bat rediscovered after a century
Scientists rediscovered the Species that was first described in 1916, found only in southern Brazil, with an increased distribution to diverse terrains, including rainforests and grasslands. The species is currently Data Deficient due to habitat fragmentation and agricultural pressure.
16 strange new parasitoid wasp species discovered in Vietnam
Researchers have discovered 16 new species of Loboscelidia parasitoid wasps in Vietnam, increasing the global total by 30%. The new species exhibit unique egg-burying behavior similar to solitary hunting wasps.
New species of spiny mouse discovered in rainforest
A new species of spiny mouse, Neacomys marci, has been identified in northwestern Ecuador. The discovery sheds light on the previously underestimated diversity of the Spiny Mouse genus.
The venom spider: New genus named after Tom Hardy’s Marvel character
A new species of orb-weaving spider, Venomius tomhardyi, has been described from Tasmania. The genus belongs to the Araneidae family and is distinct from related genera due to its unique behavior and genitalia.
New leaf-tailed gecko from Madagascar is a master of disguise
Researchers have identified a new species of leaf-tailed gecko from northern Madagascar, showcasing its exceptional camouflage skills. The discovery has shed light on the unique characteristics of this species, including its skin flaps and flattened tail.
From Down Under to Underground: surprising daddy long-legs spiders discovered in Australia and Réunion
A novel blind daddy long-legs spider was found in Western Australia's Pilbara region, marking the first cave-adapted species reported from the continent. Another extraordinary species was also described from Réunion island, with its closest relatives found in eastern Africa.