A comprehensive review of 280 scientific studies reveals that natural selection can occur on multiple levels of biological organization, including individual and group benefits. This finding challenges the traditional view of natural selection and highlights its complexity in various ecosystems.
SourceBinghamton University·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·TypeMeta-analysis·DateFeb 18, 2026
In a lab study, researchers found that female crickets prioritize reproductive organ development, while males focus on growing bigger bodies and storing energy. This sex difference in resource allocation is linked to mating success, with females allocating more resources to eggs.
SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·DateSep 24, 2025
The Atlas blue butterfly has been found to have the highest number of chromosomes among multicellular animals, with 229 pairs. Researchers at the Wellcome Sanger Institute and IBE studied its genome, revealing that the extra chromosomes were broken up over time instead of duplicated.
SourceWellcome Trust Sanger Institute·JournalCurrent Biology·DateSep 10, 2025
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A study by Kobe University reveals that plants reproducing solely through self-pollination likely arose from populations with extremely low genetic diversity. The research found that these species are highly successful at producing fruit and may have an evolutionary edge over outcrossing, raising questions about their long-term viability.
SourceKobe University·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 20, 2025
A research team finds that local community members are indispensable partners in enhancing community engagement in repairing damaged ecosystems. Local values and attitudes play a crucial role in promoting sustainable ecosystem management practices.
SourceXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University·JournalPeople and Nature·TypeSurvey·DateJul 8, 2024
A new study by Kobe University has discovered that woodlice and earwigs can disperse seeds they eat, setting a new record for the smallest animals to do so. This finding challenges traditional views on seed dispersal and highlights the crucial role of small invertebrates in ecosystems.
SourceKobe University·JournalPlants People Planet·TypeObservational study·DateMay 8, 2024
A conceptual species 'stock market' aims to assign economic value to species and ecosystems, promoting sustainability and biodiversity conservation. The SSM would enable the valuation of ecosystem services and actions that harm or benefit biodiversity, fostering a unified approach to environmental decision-making.
SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalResearch Ideas and Outcomes·DateJun 20, 2022
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Researchers tracked 50 vampire bats, including those with social relationships, to find that they hunt together and coordinate their efforts. The study suggests that forming friendships in the roost can create more interdependence among socially bonded bats, increasing their success at obtaining blood meals.
SourceOhio State University·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 23, 2021