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Genome duplication encourages rapid adaptation of plants

Researchers found that doubling a plant's chromosome set can grant it an immediate survival advantage in challenging environments. The experiment showed that hexaploid yarrow outperformed its tetraploid counterpart by five-fold, with the difference attributed solely to the increased chromosome number.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 3, 2011