A new study has identified novel strains of microbes that have adapted to use limited resources in cities, including those found in Hong Kong's subways and skin. These microbes can metabolize manufactured products, posing health risks if they are pathogenic.
A recent study has identified over 300 distinct types of bacteria in Roman Baths water, including those with antibiotic-producing capabilities. These microorganisms show promise as a potential source of novel natural products to combat antibiotic resistance.
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Researchers characterized the microbial composition of oral fluid, feces, and environment of nursery piglets on commercial farms in Brazil. The study found distinct oral fluid bacterial profiles differing from those in feces and environment, with potential implications for swine health and production.
A recent study published in Frontiers reveals that holidaymakers who engage in short, intense sun-seeking behaviors experience a rapid reduction in Proteobacteria abundance, which decreases skin microbiota diversity. However, the bacterial community structure recovers rapidly after returning to less sunny climates.
Researchers found that when nursing mother mice are fed a low-fiber diet, their offspring's microbiome is permanently altered, resulting in gut inflammation and obesity. The study suggests that regular fiber intake helps fuel the microbiome, allowing diverse bacteria to thrive.
Researchers found that sucralose, a key ingredient in Splenda, promotes gut inflammation in mice with Crohn's-like disease, but has no effect on healthy mice. The study suggests that individuals with pro-inflammatory predispositions may be more susceptible to exacerbation of symptoms.
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Researchers found that a humanized mouse model of gluten sensitivity showed increased immune responses and gut damage when exposed to gluten, but protection was seen in mice with a balanced microbiome. The study suggests that microbial imbalance may contribute to the development of celiac disease.