Researchers developed FAST-NPS, a new automated method to discover and scale up bioactive natural products from Streptomyces. The method uses self-resistance genes as markers to prioritize biosynthetic gene clusters with bioactivity.
SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalCell Systems·DateMar 12, 2025
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Researchers have discovered two Antarctic actinomycete strains with strong antifungal properties against the fungus causing banana wilt. The strains, Streptomyces polyrhachis and Streptomyces fildesensis, showed effective inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum growth, making them potential biocontrol agents for sustainable disease management.
SourceEscuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral·JournalBiotechnology Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 14, 2024
Researchers discovered that Streptomyces davawensis produces virus-like particles facilitating host reproduction. The particles contain an enzyme degrading genomic DNA, allowing for extracellular DNA release and scaffold creation. This finding reveals the exploitation mechanism of virus-related nanoparticles for bacterial proliferation.
SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 11, 2024
Researchers discovered that Streptomyces bacteria produce chemical substances called arginoketides, which trigger biofilm formation, algae aggregates, and fungal signalling. These findings shed light on microbial communication and its impact on soil ecosystems and plant diseases.
SourceLeibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute -·JournalNature Microbiology·DateJun 27, 2023
Bacteria have found a way to survive stressful environments by producing microscopic syringes called Streptomyces phage tail-like particles (SLPs) that are located inside the cell. These SLPs interact with cellular systems involved in cell wall synthesis and protein translation, providing resistance against osmotic stress.
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Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley Lab have found a way to generate an alternative jet fuel by harvesting an unusual carbon molecule produced by soil-dwelling bacteria. The fuel, which works similarly to biodiesel, has the potential to be powerful enough to send a rocket into space.
SourceCell Press·JournalJoule·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 30, 2022
Researchers developed a combined approach to amplify the large-scale biosynthetic gene cluster, resulting in a 9.59-fold increase in bleomycin production. The method uses a ZouA-dependent DNA amplification system and double-reporters-guided recombinant selection.
SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Life Sciences·DateOct 28, 2021
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis used comparative metabologenomics to study the genomes of Streptomyces bacteria and identify key factors that influence drug production. The study found that fine-tuning of specific nucleotides can control antibiotic production, offering new insights for next-generation drug discovery.
SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 29, 2021
A new study reveals the critical role of c-di-GMP in controlling the transition from vegetative growth to sporulation in Streptomyces bacteria. The signaling molecule binds to master repressor BldD, controlling gene activity and ultimately preventing reproductive hyphae from differentiating into spores.
SourceJohn Innes Centre·JournalMolecular Cell·DateDec 3, 2019
Recent research found that melanin-producing Streptomyces are better at colonizing plants, offering protection against harmful chemicals and pests. The ability to produce melanin helps microbes survive inside plants.
SourceAmerican Phytopathological Society·JournalPhytobiomes Journal·DateNov 20, 2019
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Researchers used time-lapse microscopy to reveal a key protein's role as a 'brake' controlling sporulation timing in Streptomyces. The study found that removing this brake leads to premature sporulation, highlighting the importance of BldC protein binding on the chromosome.
A team of researchers from Ruhr-University Bochum has discovered that the bacterium Streptomyces chartreusis produces 1,044 different substances, exceeding expectations. Many of these substances have pharmaceutical potential and could lead to new treatments for patients who suffer from iron overdose or aluminium toxicity.
SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 21, 2018
French researchers have discovered that Streptomyces bacteria can be used as an environmentally friendly alternative to pesticides. The bacteria promotes plant growth and controls pests in the soil. This study could lead to sustainable agricultural practices and reduce harm to human health and the environment.
SourceCell Press·JournalTrends in Plant Science·DateDec 1, 2016
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A new analysis of a group of bacteria called Streptomyces reveals the way some strains developed advanced abilities to tear up cellulose and points out more efficient ways to make fuel from plant material. The study identifies important enzymes and new groups of enzymes produced when Streptomyces flex particular genes.
SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalPLOS Biology·DateJun 8, 2016
Researchers identified a unique interaction between cyclic-di-GMP and protein BldD, which controls the developmental switch in Streptomyces, turning it into an antibiotic factory. The small molecule assembles into a molecular glue, connecting two copies of BldD to regulate development.
Researchers have identified a self-resistance mechanism in Streptomyces platensis bacteria that can bypass antibiotic fatty acid synthesis inhibition. This discovery could lead to the development of new, potent antibiotic drug candidates.
SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalChemistry & Biology·DateFeb 20, 2014
Scientists developed a novel method to identify microbes producing large amounts of bio-oil, which can replace crops in fuel production. This technique could speed up the discovery of new biofuel sources, such as Streptomyces bacteria.
SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·DateFeb 5, 2014
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A group of researchers at Brown University has discovered how Streptomyces bacteria regulate genes to break down lignin, a highly stable polymer. The study sheds light on the molecular mechanisms behind lignin degradation and its potential applications in biotechnology.
SourceBrown University·JournalNucleic Acids Research·DateFeb 14, 2013
Researchers have identified a system for targeted amplification of gene clusters in bacteria, which can significantly increase the production of antibiotics. This discovery has the potential to revolutionize the commercial production of antibiotics and may also uncover new, undiscovered antibiotics.
SourceNorwich BioScience Institutes·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 5, 2011
Scientists used genome mining to discover a novel antibiotic in Streptomyces coelicolor, effective against several bacterial strains. The approach also unlocks potential for discovering new antimicrobials and antitumor agents from other micro-organisms.
SourceMicrobiology Society·JournalMicrobiology·DateAug 1, 2010
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Scientists at the University of Warwick have found a novel signalling molecule that could stimulate hundreds of new antibiotic pathways in up to 50% of Streptomyces bacteria. The discovery was made using NMR technology and genome mining, and has potential to unlock new antibiotics to combat growing bacterial resistance.
SourceUniversity of Warwick·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 29, 2008