Articles tagged with Osteology
Researchers have successfully mapped the cells and genes that regulate bone formation and loss, revealing blood vessel cells play a critical role in bone health. The discovery has the potential to enable the development of new therapies to reverse bone loss and improve treatments for osteoporosis and other skeletal conditions.
A new study published in The Lancet found that a dual-mobility total hip replacement (DM THR) can reduce the risk of complications, including joint dislocations, by up to 70%. This breakthrough implant design consists of a small ball encased in a larger plastic ball, providing better stability and reducing surgical complications.
A study published in PLOS One has confirmed the utility of superworm larvae for cleaning museum specimens. The larvae efficiently remove flesh from skeletons without causing damage, making them an environmentally friendly and safer option than existing methods.
The Enamel 11 Symposium-associated special issue explores key findings on enamel development, mineralization, and pathology, highlighting emerging technologies for prevention and repair. The issue provides a comprehensive overview of current research into dental enamel, one of nature's most extraordinary biomineralized tissues.
Researchers have discovered that crocodiles' growth rates are flexible and change depending on environmental conditions, revealing new insights into their life history. The findings challenge traditional methods used to age dinosaurs, suggesting a reevaluation of how growth marks are interpreted.
A Johns Hopkins-led team has created the first map of nerve circuitry in bone, revealing how sensory neurons communicate with bone-building cells to promote healing. The study identifies key protein signals necessary for bone formation and repair.
Researchers analyzed a skeleton with a severe knee injury to uncover the complexities of social attitudes towards individuals with disabilities in medieval Europe. The study found that despite negative cultural views, some individuals with disabilities received long-term care and prominent burials.
A groundbreaking study has uncovered the first physical evidence of human-animal gladiatorial combat in the Roman period. Researchers found distinct lesions on a skeleton's pelvis, identified as bite marks from a large feline species, confirming the brutal nature of these spectacles.
Monasterio Ocares recognized for his research on oral tissue regeneration and intestinal disorders' impact on oral homeostasis. He receives funding to continue studying mechanisms of initiation and resolution of intestinal disorders in the mouth.
Professor Osvaldo Daniel Messina was awarded the 2023 IOF CNS Medal for his significant contributions to osteoporosis prevention. He has expanded IOF's messages and outreach in Argentina and internationally, promoting fracture prevention and healthy mobility.
A study by Arizona State University researchers reveals that the coordination between facial growth and chewing muscle mechanics determines when adult molars emerge. The study found that human molars come in at a later age due to slow jaw growth and short faces, which creates a mechanically safe space for molar emergence.
Lauren Katz, a postdoctoral researcher at UNC Chapel Hill, received the IADR Osteology Foundation New Investigator Award for her work on craniofacial skeletal muscle regenerative potential. Her goal is to develop therapeutic options for patients with congenital and acquired craniofacial defects.