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Using microorganisms to monitor water quality within minutes

SUTD researchers have developed a technology that tracks the impact of pollutants on aquatic microorganisms, measuring their swimming speed and movement within minutes. This method allows for rapid assessment of water quality and drinkability, making it suitable for underdeveloped regions without specialized equipment or chemicals.

SourceSingapore University of Technology and Design·JournalScientific Reports·DateJun 16, 2021

Sex that is not for reproduction

Paramecium uses a complex system to determine mating types, allowing for genetic variation and reproduction. The mechanism involves programmed genome rearrangements and small RNAs that eliminate unnecessary DNA sequences.

SourceSt. Petersburg State University·JournalGenome Biology and Evolution·DateFeb 19, 2021

Sex as stress management in microbes

Researchers found that Paramecium, a single-celled organism, uses sex as a way to cope with stress and increase survival rates. The study suggests a mechanistic link between sex and the stress response, where increased expression of heat shock proteins during sexual reproduction provides protection from stressors.

SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalGenome Biology and Evolution·DateMay 21, 2020
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Predators can drive increase in virus populations, new study shows

A new study from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln found that predators can catalyze the rise and fall of chlorovirus populations by exposing algae to viruses. The research suggests that the structure of food webs in an ecosystem may influence viral propagation, with a potential game-changer for virology.

SourceUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 10, 2016

Punchy proteins could help advance drug delivery, MEMS devices (video)

Scientists have found a way to control the sensitivity of coiled protein polymers called R bodies, making them unfurl at higher or lower pH levels. The proteins can burst open 60% of bacterial cells in acidic conditions, offering potential use in delivering molecules inside living systems and targeting biotechnology applications.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Synthetic Biology·DateFeb 17, 2016

Introducing the single-cell maze runner

Researchers discovered single-cell organisms can somersault and bend their bodies to navigate confined spaces, exhibiting unique behaviors such as meandering wanderings and ballistic swimming traits. This finding has significant implications for the study of microfluidics and its applications in various engineering and scientific fields.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalScientific Reports·DateAug 19, 2015

Paramecia need Newton for navigation

Research by Brown University scientists found that paramecia's buoyancy affects their ability to navigate flat surfaces. Under normal conditions, they use their sensory systems to turn and swim away, but with altered buoyancy, they get stuck at an angle, unable to complete the turn.

SourceBrown University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateNov 18, 2014

Cilia use different motors for different tasks

Researchers at Brown University discovered that cilia in single-celled organisms like paramecium have distinct motor behaviors for swimming and nutrient uptake. The findings provide insight into the molecular mechanisms behind these diverse functions.

SourceBrown University·JournalBiophysical Journal·DateJan 10, 2014
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Stanford researcher uses living cells to create 'biotic' video games

Ingmar Riedel-Kruse's lab group developed video games where players influence the behavior of living microorganisms in real-time. These biotic games aim to educate people about basic biological processes and promote interest in biology, with potential applications in crowd-sourced research.

SourceStanford University·JournalLab on a Chip·DateJan 13, 2011

Paramecia adapt their swimming to changing gravitational force

Physicists at Brown University used magnetic fields to manipulate gravity and study paramecium behavior in water. The study found that by altering the gravitational force, paramecia swam differently under high gravity, zero gravity, or even reverse gravity conditions.

SourceBrown University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2006