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Ancient subduction zones helped create hotspots of mineral wealth

A study by geoscientists at the University of Sydney reveals why some ancient continental edges became fertile sites for major mineral deposits, while others did not. The research developed a dynamic model of the Earth going back 1.8 billion years to identify how mineralised ores formed in specific places.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 24, 2026

Greenland shrinks slightly and is slowly drifting northwest

New research reveals Greenland is shrinking slightly, but expanding in some regions, due to accelerated melting and prehistoric ice mass movements. The island's horizontal movements are being pulled in different directions, with areas of expansion and contraction observed.

SourceTechnical University of Denmark·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth·DateOct 21, 2025

Researchers solve one of Earth's ancient volcanic mysteries

Geologists have connected a 120-million-year-old 'super-eruption' to its source, revealing insights into Earth's complex geological history. The discovery provides a more complete history of the Pacific Ocean basin and sheds light on volcanic activity in the region.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 30, 2025
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Early Earth's first crust composition discovery rewrites geological timeline

Researchers found that Earth's first crust, formed 4.5 billion years ago, likely had chemical features similar to modern continental crust, rewriting the geological timeline. This suggests the distinctive chemical signature of continents was established at the beginning of Earth's history.

SourceMacquarie University·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 2, 2025

Denali Fault tore apart ancient joining of two landmasses

A study led by University of Alaska Fairbanks researcher Sean Regan has identified a 620-mile segment of the Denali Fault as a site where two landmasses joined and were later torn apart. The research focused on formations at three locations in Southcentral Alaska, Yukon, and near Juneau.

SourceUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks·JournalGeology·DateDec 19, 2024
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Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Scientists discover molten layer covering Martian core

Researchers used seismic data to locate and identify a thin layer of molten silicates overlying Mars' metallic core. The discovery reveals a denser and smaller Martian core, aligning with other geophysical data and analysis of Martian meteorites. This finding provides new insights into how Mars formed, evolved, and became a barren planet.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 25, 2023

Superdeep diamonds provide a window on supercontinent growth

Scientists have discovered that superdeep diamonds can provide a window into the growth and formation process of ancient supercontinents like Gondwana. By analyzing tiny inclusions within these diamonds, researchers were able to determine the age of the mantle rocks that helped buoy and grow the supercontinent from below.

SourceCarnegie Institution for Science·JournalNature·DateOct 23, 2023