Researchers developed a machine learning technique to analyze plasma emission spectra, accurately identifying valence states and predicting film growth rates. This method uses full-wavelength information and can be used for real-time film deposition control technology.
Researchers from The University of Osaka developed a technique to recover magnetization in degraded spintronics devices using molecular hydrogen and Pt underlayers. This method can improve the robustness of semiconductor memory.
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Empa researchers have developed a novel deposition process for piezoelectric thin films using HiPIMS, producing high-quality layers on insulating substrates at low temperatures. The technique overcomes the challenge of argon inclusions by timing the voltage application to accelerate desired ions.
Scientists successfully fabricated micron-scale metal patterns on living tardigrades, enabling controlled movement through magnetic fields. This breakthrough opens doors for micro/nanofabrication of living organisms and bio-inorganic hybrid systems.
Researchers at Saarland University and ZeMA are developing smart film actuator technology using thin silicone films that can be precisely controlled to vibrate, flex, or press. These films enable wearable textiles to provide haptic feedback for enhanced VR gaming experiences and industrial gloves to respond to hand gestures.
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A novel sulfur plasma-assisted sputtering method was developed to precisely control the sulfur content in tin sulfide thin films. The research team found that slightly changing the composition of tin and sulfur significantly affected the morphology, leading to drastic changes in carrier density and structure.
Scientists at Ruhr-University Bochum develop a technique to create complete five-element material systems on a carrier roughly the size of a human hair. This enables them to efficiently search for new catalysts with high catalytic activity, crucial for environmentally friendly energy conversion processes.
Researchers have created a new, simpler way to fabricate SERS nanostructures with superior stability and performance at low cost. By using a heat-resistant polymer called polyimide (PI), they can produce nanosurfaces with nanopillars that enhance signal intensity for efficient chemical detection. The new fabrication method has the pote...
A KAUST-led team reviewed strategies for mitigating damage to transparent electrodes in optoelectronic components. The team identified buffer layers as a potential solution, with strengths and weaknesses of different materials and techniques for creating them.
Researchers developed a new coating method using physical vapor deposition to coat large volumes of granular material evenly. The method enables precise control of film thickness and opens up possibilities for surface treatment and modification, with applications in hydrogen storage systems.
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Researchers will explore materials based on Gallium, Lanthanum and Sulphur (GLS) for IR applications, offering a safer alternative to arsenic-based glasses with improved performance.
Scientists at the University of Helsinki and Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology have successfully grown iron nanoparticles in a cubic shape. The researchers used a mathematical model to understand the mechanisms behind this phenomenon, which is thermodynamically unexpected.
Scientists have discovered that giant nanoparticles are sticking together in a vacuum chamber, causing stress and roughness in thin films. This finding has large implications for industries such as optics and materials science.
Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have developed a method to coat disks and sliders with diamond-like carbon, allowing for increased storage capacity and improved durability. This breakthrough enables the creation of high-density data storage devices with reduced wear and tear.