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New 2D material with super-heavy electrons

Researchers at Uppsala University and Columbia University have created a new 2D quantum material, CeSiI, with atoms-thin layers of cerium, silicon, and iodine. The material features super-heavy electrons with an effective mass up to 100 times that of ordinary materials.

SourceUppsala University·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 17, 2024

Columbia chemists create the first 2D heavy fermion

Researchers at Columbia University have synthesized the first 2D heavy fermion material, CeSiI, a layered intermetallic crystal composed of cerium, silicon, and iodine. The material has electrons that are up to 1000x heavier than usual, enabling exploration of quantum phenomena such as superconductivity.

SourceColumbia University·JournalNature·DateJan 17, 2024

‘Strange metal’ is strangely quiet in noise experiment

Rice physicists find that a 'strange metal' quantum material exhibits greatly suppressed shot noise, suggesting unconventional charge transport mechanisms. The study provides direct empirical evidence for the idea that electricity may flow through strange metals in an unusual liquidlike form.

SourceRice University·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 23, 2023
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A-list candidate for fault-free quantum computing delivers surprise

Physicists at Rice University have found telltale signs of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations coupled to superconductivity in uranium ditelluride, a rare material promising fault-free quantum computing. The discovery upends the leading explanation of how this state of matter arises in the material.

SourceRice University·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 22, 2021

Unlocking radiation-free quantum technology with graphene

Researchers at Aalto University have successfully created heavy fermions in graphene, a non-radioactive alternative to rare-earth compounds. This discovery could pave the way for sustainable exploitation of heavy fermion physics in quantum technologies.

SourceAalto University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 8, 2021
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How electrons behave in quantum critical ferromagnets?

Heavy fermion systems like CeRh6Ge4 display a 'strange metal' phase with linear resistivity and logarithmic specific heat coefficient upon pressure application. This behavior is similar to cuprate superconductors, indicating an unconventional quantum critical point.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience Bulletin·DateJun 11, 2021

Artificial atomic scale materials: Discovering how electrons fatten!

Researchers fabricated nanoscale artificial materials by manipulating atoms one after the other, discovering heavy electrons that exhibit unique electronic and magnetic properties. This breakthrough paves the way for designing novel materials with customized electronic behavior and exploring critical quantum processes.

SourceElhuyar Fundazioa·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 23, 2019

Quantum criticality observed in new class of materials

Physicists at Rice University have discovered a new class of materials that exhibit quantum criticality, a phenomenon closely related to high-temperature superconductivity. The research provides valuable insights into the behavior of heavy fermion metals, which could lead to a broader understanding of quantum criticality.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Materials·DateJun 4, 2014
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Impurity atoms introduce waves of disorder in exotic electronic material

Substituting impure atoms into a heavy-fermion system destroys its superconductivity by creating 'Kondo holes' that disrupt electron interactions. Visualization techniques reveal widespread disruption and the spread of disturbance through the material.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 17, 2011

First images of heavy electrons in action

Using a new technique, researchers have captured the first images of electrons with extraordinary mass under certain conditions. The study reveals the origin of an electronic phase transition in a uranium compound, providing direct experimental evidence that electrons interact with atoms rather than behaving as waves.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·JournalNature·DateJun 2, 2010
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