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Astrophysical jet caught in a “speed trap”

The H.E.S.S. Observatory detected gamma-ray emission from the outer jets of SS 433, revealing a shift in energy-dependent morphology. This suggests strong shock acceleration, where high-energy particles collide with photons, producing x-ray radiation and explaining the X-ray reappearance of the jets.

SourceMax-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateJan 25, 2024
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A simulation finds solutions to a central mystery in space physics

The Vlasiator model demonstrated that two central theories on plasma eruptions in near-Earth space are simultaneously valid: magnetic reconnection and kinetic instabilities. This finding helps understand how these events occur and improves the predictability of space weather.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 29, 2023