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Webb locates dust reservoirs in two supernovae

Researchers use Webb to detect large amounts of dust within supernova ejecta, supporting the theory that supernovae supply dust to the early universe. The study reveals over 5,000 Earth masses of dust in one supernova, rivaling previous measurements and suggesting dust can survive internal shocks.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJul 5, 2023

Researchers discover chemical evidence for pair-instability supernova from a very massive first star

A new study has identified a chemically peculiar star in the Galactic halo as clear evidence of the existence of pair-instability supernovae (PISNe) from very massive first stars. The star's low sodium and cobalt abundances are consistent with predictions for primordial PISN from first-generation stars with 260 solar masses.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature·DateJun 7, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

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Astronomers capture red supergiant’s death throes

Astronomers have imaged a red supergiant star's rapid self-destruction and final death throes before collapsing into a type II supernova. The discovery challenges previous ideas of how red supergiants evolve right before exploding.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateJan 6, 2022

Lopsided star explosion holds the key to other supernova mysteries

Recent NuSTAR observations of supernova SN 1987A confirm the predicted lopsided nature of stellar giant deaths, with most material moving away from the observer. This finding supports supercomputer simulations that assume asymmetrical core collapse and could help solve the mystery of dual black hole and neutron star formation.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalScience·DateMay 7, 2015

Forecasting a supernova explosion

A team of astronomers observed a massive star's mass-loss event about a month before its supernova explosion, providing evidence for a causal link between the two events. The study suggests that predicting such explosions could allow scientists to catch them in action.

SourceCarnegie Institution for Science·JournalNature·DateFeb 6, 2013
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A massive stellar burst, before the supernova

Researchers found evidence of a 'penultimate outburst' in a massive star before its final detonation as a supernova, providing the first causal link between the two events. This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of what triggers a supernova.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNature·DateFeb 6, 2013

The end of days - Chandra catches X-ray Glow from supernova

Scientists used NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory to capture a rare glimpse of X-radiation from the early phases of a supernova. The observations revealed that the supernova shed a relatively small amount of matter before it exploded, compared to other supernovae.

SourceNASA/Marshall Space Flight Center News Center·DateDec 13, 1999