Articles tagged with Ultrasonic Waves
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MIT engineers have developed an ultrasonic device that vibrates at high frequency to shake out water molecules from a material, recovering clean drinking water in minutes. This design is 45 times more efficient than existing heat-based systems, which can take hours or days.
Researchers at Mass General Brigham have pinpointed a 'sweet spot' for focused ultrasound treatment to provide significant relief from essential tremor. The study identified a specific subregion of the brain's thalamus that can result in optimal and long-lasting tremor improvements while reducing side effects. With this breakthrough, p...
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology and Jeonbuk National University successfully trapped mechanical waves within a single resonator, overcoming a century-old physics barrier. The discovery opens new possibilities for energy harvesting, ultra-sensitive sensors, and advanced communications.
Researchers at Curtin University have developed a new technique to make glass water-repellent, creating a durable and environmentally friendly surface that can improve safety in vehicles and buildings. The process uses ultrasound to trigger a chemical reaction, forming a stable organic layer on the glass surface.
Researchers from Aalto University have created a synthetic surface inspired by lotus leaves and found that plastronic waves travel along the surface at speeds up to 45 times faster than capillary waves. The discovery could lead to new applications in biotechnology, materials science, and pharmaceuticals.
Electric sparks can now be guided around obstacles and hit specific spots using ultrasonic waves, opening up new possibilities for atmospheric sciences, biological procedures, and circuit power.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University have found key indicators for assessing chemical activity and temperature of active bubbles generated by ultrasonic waves. The study provides new insights into the relationship between bubble temperature and chemical activity, enabling more precise control of chemical reactions.
Scientists from Kaunas University of Technology and Lithuanian University of Health Sciences developed a non-invasive ultrasonic foot stimulation device to improve blood circulation in the lower limbs. The device uses low-frequency ultrasound to stimulate blood flow and regulate thrombogenesis, immune response, and inflammatory processes.
A new hand-held scanner can generate highly detailed 3D images in seconds, paving the way for earlier disease diagnosis. The technology uses laser-generated ultrasound waves to visualize subtle changes in blood vessels, helping inform patient care and diagnose conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease.
A noninvasive ultrasound technology called Break Wave lithotripsy (BWL) was found to be highly effective in treating urinary stones, with an 88% fragmentation rate. Patients were able to undergo treatment without anesthesia and had a high success rate of being completely stone-free after follow-up CT scans.
Researchers at TU Wien have developed a theory to extract information from waves, allowing for precise measurements of objects in space. The theory reveals that the information content of a wave depends on its interaction with the object's properties, enabling customised waves to be generated for optimal information transfer.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology have developed the first wide field-of-hearing metalens, overcoming traditional acoustic lens limitations. The device achieves up to 140 degrees of field-of-hearing without sound distortion, enabling new applications in acoustic imaging and high-sensitivity sensing.
A low-frequency ultrasonic device has been developed to quickly reduce blood pressure and activate blood gas exchange in the pulmonary system. This technology uses a higher radial mode of vibration, increasing acoustic signal penetration and reducing scattered signals.
A small, wearable ultrasound sticker can monitor organ stiffness and detect subtle changes that signal disease progression. The device has been shown to identify early signs of acute liver failure in rats and may one day help doctors diagnose internal organ failure more effectively.
Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology found that low-frequency ultrasound influences blood parameters, improving oxygen saturation and lowering blood pressure. The study used artificial intelligence to analyze 300 blood samples, revealing the potential for non-pharmaceutical treatment to improve oxygen circulation.
Scientists at ETH Zurich successfully navigate gas-filled microbubbles through the brain's blood vessels using ultrasound, offering a potential breakthrough in delivering medications to specific areas. This technology could revolutionize treatments for cancer, stroke, and neurological conditions.
Researchers have developed a needle-free ultrasound vaccine delivery technique that produces a higher immune response than traditional methods. By harnessing acoustic energy to clear passages and drive drug molecules into cells, the approach shows promise in reducing costs and increasing efficacy while minimizing risks.
Researchers created single-chain nanoparticles with thermoresponsive properties, which can be used to produce high-resolution internal images of the human body. These particles create a rich optical contrast that can be used to examine tumors more closely.
A new imaging technique, multifocal acoustic radiation force-based reverberant optical coherence elastography (RevOCE), has been developed to measure the elasticity of multiple eye components simultaneously. This approach offers high resolution measurements of the stiffness of eye structures and could revolutionize how we study ocular ...
Scientists at IISc have developed hybrid nanoparticles that can kill cancer cells using heat and enable their detection using sound waves. The nanoparticles combine the photothermal and oxidative stress properties of gold and copper sulphide, making them a promising approach for early detection and treatment.
The research team created a multi-spectral, super-low-dose photoacoustic microscopy system with improved sensitivity, enabling new applications and clinical translation. The system achieved up to capillary-level or sub-cellular resolution at greater depths than traditional optical microscopy methods.
Researchers at UBC Okanagan's Integrated Optics Laboratory develop imaging systems that apply terahertz radiation, enabling fast and accurate characterization of biological specimens. This technology holds promise for improving diagnostic imaging and detecting carcinogenesis.
Researchers have developed a sonodynamic cancer immunotherapy based on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles that can be activated by ultrasound, effectively treating orthotopic pancreatic cancer in mouse models. The treatment induces immunogenic cell death and kills cancer cells without causing excessive immune responses.
Researchers at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology have developed a new framework for super-resolution ultrasound using deep learning, reducing processing speeds from minutes to seconds. The new technology enables real-time blood flow visualization, overcoming challenges faced by conventional methods.
A mobile application utilizing Python and a single-element ultrasound transducer has been developed for photoacoustic tomography (PAT) image reconstruction. The application successfully reconstructs high-quality images with signal-to-noise ratio values above 30 decibels, making it suitable for point-of-care diagnosis in low-resource se...
Researchers at Max Planck Institute and Heidelberg University have developed a technology to assemble matter in 3D using sound waves. They successfully printed microparticles, gel beads, and biological cells into three-dimensional shapes, paving the way for novel 3D cell culture techniques.
Researchers created a system to monitor underground gas pipelines using high-tech sensors that can detect weaknesses, discrepancies, and diversion in residential natural gas lines. The method uses ultrasonic sensors to transmit signals through the pipe, limiting the likelihood of gas diversions and ensuring public safety.
Researchers developed a new tool using vortex ultrasound to break down blood clots in the brain, which eliminated clots more quickly than existing techniques. The approach works by inducing shear stress on the blood clot, reducing risk of hemorrhage in the brain.
The research team proposes a deep learning-based framework that can generate ultrasound holograms in real time, enabling precise and quick beam focusing. This technology has the potential to be used in patient-specific precision brain stimulation and general ultrasound fields.
Researchers at KAUST have developed acoustic tweezers that use spinning sound waves to manipulate ultrasmall objects with precision. This technology has the potential to enable precise control of submillimeter objects in opaque media, such as soft biological tissues.
Researchers at the University of Technology Sydney have extended the theory of acoustic levitation to account for asymmetrical particles, which is more applicable to real-world experience. This new understanding enables precise control and sorting of tiny objects using ultrasonic waves.
Interdisciplinary researchers at the Beckman Institute have received a four-year, $2M award from the National Institutes of Health to develop a device that can instantly enable real-time 3D ultrasound imaging. The device, named FASTER, is designed to improve high-quality medical imaging accessibility in diverse communities.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have invented a technique to generate Airy beams in water using 3D-printed binary acoustic metasurfaces, enabling broad applications in biomedical imaging and therapy.
Researchers have enhanced technology to lift small particles using sound waves, achieving stable lifting of particles from surfaces. By fine-tuning control using an adaptive algorithm, they have improved the stability of their 'acoustic tweezers' technology, which could be deployed in space and other environments with minimal contact.
A team of researchers from McGill University has discovered a way to control the stickiness of adhesive bandages using ultrasound waves and bubbles. This breakthrough could lead to new advances in medical adhesives, especially in cases where adhesives are difficult to apply.
Researchers have developed an ultrasound method that can screen for bucked shin in young horses, a condition that occurs in about 70% of animals during training. The technique uses axial transmission to detect irregularities in bone formation, allowing for early diagnosis and treatment.
A study published in NeuroReport reveals that ultrasound exposure improves depressive behavior in a rat model of depression. OB rats exposed to USV had significantly lower hyperemotionality scores and plasma corticosterone levels than unexposed rats, suggesting potential anti-depressant effects.
Researchers from Shibaura Institute of Technology have developed a novel low-cost method for refining boron using ultrasonication, resulting in 95% pure MgB2 superconductors with improved magnetic properties. This breakthrough could make cheap superconductors a reality soon.
Scientists at the University of Tsukuba have developed a theoretical model to describe the motion of ultrasound waves in liquids containing multiple bubbles, which may enable advances in diagnostic and therapeutic applications of ultrasound technology. The new equations can also be used to enhance microbubble-enhanced medical applicati...
Researchers at Concordia University have developed a new platform technology called direct sound printing (DSP), which uses soundwaves to produce new objects. The process creates sonochemical reactions in minuscule cavitation regions, generating pre-designed complex geometries that cannot be made with existing techniques.
Researchers at Boston University have developed optoacoustic neurostimulation with single neuron and subcellular level precision. Optoacoustic neuromodulation may offer advantages over ultrasonic neuromodulation, including higher spatial temporal resolution.
Researchers have proposed a wearable, flexible scanner to enable patients to move naturally during brain scans. The technology uses photoacoustic imaging to visualize the cerebral cortex without the need for sedation or confined spaces.
Researchers at Cornell University have developed micro-robotic swimmers powered by high-frequency sound waves, which can propel tiny robots forward. The technology has potential for targeted drug delivery and could be used to navigate the human body.
A soft and stretchy ultrasound patch can monitor blood flow and heart function in real-time, detecting cardiovascular conditions like strokes and heart attacks. The patch is non-invasive and can penetrate deep tissue depths, providing a more comprehensive picture of internal organs.
A team of engineers is exploring new methods to focus ultrasound waves through the skull, offering a safer and less expensive alternative to MRI technology. The researchers are also investigating how vibrations and waves across different frequencies can be used to extract information from or focus energy on the brain.
Mathematicians and engineers at the University of Utah have developed a method to create quasiperiodic structures using ultrasound waves, which could lead to customizable materials. The researchers created a pattern similar to a Penrose tiling by arranging carbon nanoparticles in an octagonal setup.
A new technique, vocal passive elastography (V-PE), uses ultrasound imaging and singing to determine the presence of a tumor in the thyroid gland. By analyzing the speed of shear waves created by vibrations from a person's voice, researchers can measure the elasticity of surrounding tissue.
Scientists at Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University propose a mathematical model to analyze the effect of neural stimulation by ultrasonic waves on electrical signals in nerves. The study aims to improve treatment methods for severe neurological disorders such as epilepsy and chronic depression.
Researchers have developed a chip-based technology that generates high-resolution sound profiles with intense sound pressure. This allows for more effective and easier ultrasound therapy, potentially benefiting patients with cancer, brain conditions, and other diseases. The technology also enables the creation of organoid models for dr...
Researchers developed a new technology called PLUS to produce high-resolution 3D images of defects in metallic structures. This innovation uses non-destructive techniques to study structural integrity and identify potential flaws.
Researchers at KIST found a strong correlation between ultrasonic stroke rehabilitation treatment and changes in delta brain waves, which can improve motor functions. The study lays the foundation for developing a patient-specific stimulation method to estimate therapeutic effects.
Researchers used noninvasive pulses of ultrasound waves to control macaque monkeys' choices in an experiment widely used to investigate choice behaviors. The technique successfully influenced which target the monkeys looked at, regardless of reward, suggesting its potential for studying addiction and compulsive behaviors.
Ultrasonic waves can activate Siri and Google without phone owners' knowledge, as demonstrated by Washington University researchers. The team tested 17 phone models and found that all but two were vulnerable to such attacks.
Researchers tested an imaging technique to assess cervix stiffness before labor induction, finding it can predict successful outcomes and potentially reduce cesarean rates. The study suggests a new ultrasonic assessment method could replace manual evaluation for more accurate information.
Researchers developed a machine learning method to enhance optoacoustic imaging quality without sacrificing it. The approach uses sparse data, allowing for reduced sensor numbers and improved diagnosis accuracy, facilitating clinical decision-making.
Shear-thickening fluids can be manipulated using ultrasonic waves to soften them, opening up new applications for materials like concrete and ceramics. The approach uses acoustic transducers to break force chains responsible for thickening, allowing for dynamic tuning of the material.
A team of researchers has developed a new technique that combines laser technology and candle soot to generate effective ultrasonic waves for nondestructive testing. The patch made from nanoparticles from candle soot and polydimethylsiloxane amplifies the signal, enabling temperature-independent measurement and wide range monitoring area.
High-intensity focused ultrasound waves can penetrate biological tissue and trigger chemical reactions on demand. The technology, developed by an interdisciplinary team, addresses challenges of noninvasive access to deep tissue for therapeutic purposes.
North Carolina State University researchers have created a technique called ultrasound-assisted biofabrication (UAB) to align living cells during the bioprinting process. This allows for the creation of tissues with characteristics similar to natural tissues, such as a knee meniscus with aligned cell structures.
Haiying Huang, a UTA professor, has received $900k grants to monitor ship structural health and detect early material degradation. Her research focuses on using optical fibers as waveguides for lightweight, effective, and easy-to-maintain sensor networks.