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Archaic human parents also had a hard time raising kids

Archaeic human parents likely had to provide constant parental care due to deformed head shapes in fossilized humans. Human babies are born less developed than other great apes, requiring specialized care, and this helps explain the origins of cooperative social behaviors.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeImaging analysis·DateJul 28, 2026

The Hobbit’s bite gets a stress test

A study on Homo floresiensis found its bite could exert around 1300 Newtons of force, comparable to modern humans and some extinct cousins. This suggests that the Hobbit might have been at greater risk of facial bone strain or dislocation when biting hard foods.

SourceDuke University·JournalInterface Focus·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 23, 2021

A new evolutionary clue

A University of Missouri researcher studied an island fox and its mainland relative to understand human evolution. The study found that the island fox's smaller body size was likely due to adapting to its new environment, not a disease.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalJournal of Human Evolution·DateDec 9, 2020

Fire discovery sheds new light on 'hobbit' demise

Researchers at University of Wollongong have discovered physical evidence of fire use by modern humans at Liang Bua site on Flores Island, narrowing the time gap between hobbit species and modern human arrival. The findings suggest that modern humans likely arrived in Southeast Asia and Australia around 50,000 years ago.

SourceUniversity of Wollongong·JournalJournal of Archaeological Science·DateJun 29, 2016

Is the Hobbit's brain unfeasibly small?

Researchers reconstruct primate brain evolution to clarify the Hobbit's brain size, suggesting a strong selective advantage for increased brainpower. The study supports the hypothesis that the Hobbit's small brain was adapted to local ecological conditions on Flores.

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalBMC Biology·DateJan 26, 2010