Animal Rights
Articles tagged with Animal Rights
Dog training choices reflect owners’ ethical views on animals
A new study finds that dog trainers' methods reflect their ethical stance on animals. Owners with an anthropocentric view are more likely to use punishment-based methods, while those with a focus on animal welfare opt for positive training methods. The study highlights the importance of considering ethics in dog training.
Experts expose critical gap in global sustainable development agenda
A new report from SEI and CEAP warns that the current SDGs systematically neglect animal welfare and health, undermining progress on human health, environmental protection, and social equity. The report identifies three pathways to integrate animal welfare into global governance.
Frontiers Forum Deep Dive series: Mix insect, plant, and cultivated proteins for healthier, greener, tastier food, say experts
Researchers Prof David Julian McClements and Prof David L. Kaplan propose hybrid foods as a solution to reduce industrial animal use's carbon footprint and boost health. The authors emphasize the need for collaboration to optimize protein combinations balancing nutrition, taste, sustainability, and affordability.
Mix insect, plant, and cultivated proteins for healthier, greener, tastier food, say experts
Researchers reveal how hybrid foods combining proteins from different sources could be part of the solution to reduce industrial animal use. By using combinations of different proteins, they found that hybrids can overcome many limitations of individual protein sources and create products that are more than the sum of their parts.
In Denmark, rural cat owners are neutering their cats and allowing them indoor access
A Danish study found that rural cat owners are increasingly managing their cats similarly to urban owners, leading to fewer unwanted kittens. The change reflects a growing human attachment to owned cats and a diminishing divide between rural and urban life.
New study highlights the threats of illegal ritualistic hunts in West Bengal
A new study highlights the devastating impact of illegal ritualistic hunts in West Bengal, India, where over 5,000 animals are estimated to be killed annually. The research reveals that these large-scale events target more than 90 species, including those at risk of extinction.
From compliance to conversation: New guidelines push for ethical reflection in research reporting
A new study calls for the adoption of new research ethics policies to foster learning and discussion of ethical issues. The guidelines aim to shift from compliance-based ethics to promoting ethical norms and practices.
UTA study suggests simple steps may improve team ethics
A UT Arlington study suggests that speaking up is key to ethical decision-making in research groups. The researchers found that fostering an environment where everyone feels empowered to voice concerns can help prevent unethical behavior. An 'ethical champion' who steps up to speak out against potential issues was a common finding.
Infrared thermal imaging enables reliable assessment of animal stress from distance
Researchers validated infrared thermal imaging as a non-invasive tool to assess reindeer stress during human interactions. Thermal imaging cameras detected temperature changes in the eye corner, indicating stress, without causing physical harm to the animals.
Cheese of the future: Consumers open to animal-free alternatives
A study published in Future Foods found that German consumers are willing to try and buy cheese produced through precision fermentation. Emphasizing high product quality and environmental benefits increases acceptance, while concerns about traditional agriculture reduce willingness to purchase.
Pork labelling schemes ‘not helpful’ in making informed buying choices, say researchers
Researchers evaluated different pig farming systems, finding that none performed well across all four areas: land use, greenhouse gas emissions, antibiotics use, and animal welfare. However, some individual farms did excel in all domains, highlighting the potential for trade-offs to be minimized.
Nudging in a virtual supermarket for more animal welfare
Researchers used nudging strategies like footprints on the floor to increase visibility of high-welfare products. The study found that consumers selected these products almost twice as frequently as control group participants.
6 in 10 pet owners surveyed in the UK, Austria and Denmark believe their pets should have access to the same healthcare treatment options as humans
A survey of UK, Austria, and Denmark pet owners found that 6 in 10 believe their pets should have access to the same healthcare treatment options as humans. Those with strongest emotional attachments to their pets were more likely to desire advanced care options.
Shopping study in a virtual supermarket
A recent study by the University of Bonn and TU Munich found that banners with information on animal welfare had no effect on purchasing decisions in a virtual supermarket. Researchers invited test subjects to shop in a simulated environment, but even prominent labeling did not change buying behavior.
Live animal transport regulations not ‘fit for purpose’, major international study finds
The study's findings highlight serious failures in animal welfare protection during transportation, with all countries falling short of guaranteeing adequate protection. The researchers propose updating the regulations to address major risk factors such as excessively long journeys and hot weather, drawing key future directions for new...
New study: Pig welfare outweighs climate concerns for consumers
A new study finds that consumers are willing to pay more for pork with improved animal welfare, but not necessarily a lower carbon footprint. The majority of respondents prioritize animal welfare over climate considerations.
Policymakers should consider animal welfare in decisions
Rutgers researchers argue that animal welfare is often ignored in policymaking, despite its relevance across various domains. New tools aim to integrate animal welfare into decision-making, enabling policymakers to assess the impacts of policies on both humans and animals.
Assessing emotions in wild animals
A new holistic framework evaluates mental and psychological wellbeing in wild animals, including physical and behavioral indicators for positive and negative experiences. This approach has the potential to provide crucial early warning signals about species challenges and population declines.
Exeter graduate discovers animal-free method of creating human brain cell for research
A University of Exeter graduate has discovered a new, animal-free method to create human neuron-like cells for studying brain development. The breakthrough could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and improve human quality of life.
Experts agree: Dairy cattle's welfare worse than beef cattle
A new international study finds that dairy cows and their calves experience worse welfare than beef cattle. The researchers' assessment of bovine welfare risks is based on expert opinions from around the world.
The case for speaking politely to animals
A study found that domesticated pigs and horses, as well as Asian wild horses, can tell the difference between positively and negatively charged sounds. The animals reacted stronger to negatively charged voices and showed mirroring of emotions.
Dog owners’ concerns and experience accessing veterinary care during the COVID-19 pandemic
Despite service restrictions, veterinary practices adapted to unprecedented circumstances, offering convenient remote consultations and addressing urgent care needs. Delays and cancellations of procedures affected some dogs, but the majority of respondents found remote consultations to be a reliable option.
Meat substitutes: Environment does not motivate consumption
A survey of 441 Germans found that environmental concerns do not drive demand for meat substitutes, but rather attitudes towards animal welfare and health. Manufacturers are advised to highlight the ecological advantages and healthier composition of their products.
Children are less likely than adults to think of farm animals as food, new study finds
A new study found that children are less likely to categorize farm animals as food and show more concern for their treatment. The research suggests that humans' moral views on eating meat develop between childhood and adulthood.
Are people more willing to empathize with animals or with other humans?
A new Penn State study found that people are more likely to choose empathy for an animal over a human, but only when the choices are not in competition. When context matters, people's willingness to engage in human empathy decreases, while their interest in animal empathy increases.
Do octopuses, squid and crabs have emotions?
A York University expert argues that invertebrates can feel pain, have emotions, and deserve moral consideration. Research suggests that decapod crustaceans and cephalopod molluscs are sentient, challenging traditional views on animal welfare.
Pig grunts reveal their emotions
A team of international researchers has developed an algorithm to translate pig grunts into actual emotions, with 92% accuracy. The study provides insight into animal welfare and could lead to improved living conditions for livestock.
The majority of pet cages, running wheels and hay racks sold in a sample of German retailers fail to meet animal welfare standards
A recent study evaluated pet cages, running wheels, and hay racks sold in German retailers and found that many failed to meet animal welfare standards. The research highlights concerns about the quality of pet supplies sold in retail stores.
Reduced meat diet has many advantages
A recent study found that adopting a reduced meat diet can significantly improve human health, animal welfare, and the environment. The researchers compared different diets, including a Mediterranean diet with more fish and seafood, and a vegan diet, to a reference diet based on German Nutrition Society recommendations.
Understanding consumer perceptions of sustainability in the dairy industry
Consumer definitions of sustainability differ from industry definitions, affecting perception and purchase intent. Consumer perspectives consider multiple factors like packaging, animal welfare, organic status, and grass-fed systems, with some associating terms like 'organic' with healthier practices.
Dairy calves use brushes for more than combing their hair!
A study in the Journal of Dairy Science found that dairy calves use brushes for grooming and oral manipulation, with 40% of brush use being oral manipulation. Providing access to brushes can reduce abnormal behaviors and improve cattle welfare.
Painful fractures: Large eggs push small hens to the breaking point
Research shows that large eggs in small hens lead to keel bone fractures, affecting 85% of Danish laying hens. Hens from different production systems also suffer from the issue.
US influence on Australia’s illegal pet trade
A study by University of Adelaide researchers found that unregulated reptile trade in the US drives demand for illegal reptiles in Australia. Three reptile families had the highest probability of being smuggled, with species listed in CITES Appendices I having a higher smuggling probability
Training methods based on punishment compromise dog welfare
Dogs trained with aversive methods showed increased cortisol levels and stress-related behaviors compared to those trained with reward-based methods. The study suggests that aversive training techniques may have a negative impact on dog welfare, especially when used at high frequency.
Gen Z not ready to eat lab-grown meat
A recent study found that 72% of Gen Z are not ready to accept lab-grown meat, citing concerns over taste, health, and environmental impact. Despite this, 41% believe it could be a viable nutritional source for transitioning to more sustainable food options.
Simple way of 'listening' to chicks could dramatically improve welfare
A new study found that chicks' distress calls can predict flock-level behavior, growth rate, and mortality rate, making it a potential 'iceberg indicator' for welfare issues. The researchers developed a simple method to measure these calls, which could act as an early-warning signal to farmers.
Designing animal studies to improve research reproducibility and reduce animal use
Researchers advocate for heterogenization, deliberately including biological variation in study design to balance conditions and improve generalizability. This approach aims to maximize knowledge gain per animal and experiment while reducing the number of animals needed.
Most people consider becoming vegetarian for their health
A study found that nonvegetarians are most motivated by health concerns, while those committed to vegetarianism cite environmental or animal rights motives. This disparity poses a challenge for advocacy efforts, as targeting specific groups based on their motivations could lead to increased adoption rates.
Tighten up law on keeping dangerous snakes as pets, demand animal welfare experts
Animal welfare experts call for tighter laws on keeping dangerous snakes as pets, citing difficulties in managing them at home and treating them in veterinary practices. Many vets are also concerned about the lack of expertise and insurance to handle venomous snakes.
Cats' faces hard to read, except for 'cat whisperers,' research finds
Researchers from the University of Guelph have found that some individuals excel at deciphering subtle differences in cat facial expressions to gauge their emotions. Women and those with veterinary experience were particularly skilled at recognizing these cues, even among those without a strong attachment to cats.
When working with animals can hurt your mental health
Research highlights the risk of depression, anxiety, and suicide among veterinarians due to animal suffering and economic challenges. Integrating well-being education into veterinary curricula is proposed to address this issue.
Unprecedented display of concern towards unknown monkey offers hope for endangered species
Researchers from Oxford University and the International Fund for Animal Welfare document a wild group of endangered Barbary macaques adopting an injured juvenile from a neighboring group. The unusual display of concern provides valuable information for rehabilitation and release strategies.
Hundreds of sharks and rays tangled in plastic
Researchers found over 1,000 entangled shark and ray individuals, with true numbers likely higher due to under-studied cases. Entanglement causes significant animal welfare concerns, despite being considered a lesser threat than commercial fishing.
Good mousekeeping: En suite bathroom makes for happier mice
Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that mice segregate their living and waste areas, suggesting a need for 'en suite bathrooms' in laboratory settings. The study showed that mice create separate compartments for nesting and eliminating waste, moving bedding and materials between cages to maintain comfort.
Scientists engineer mouse 'smart house' to study behavior
Researchers developed 'Autonomouse' system, allowing for up to 18 months of minimally disturbed mouse behavioral research. The 'smart house' combines animal welfare and efficient research findings, published in PLOS ONE.
Using endangered barbary macaques as photo props could negatively impact Moroccan tourism
A new study reveals that tourists in Morocco object to using barbary macaques as photo props, citing concerns about animal welfare and potential health risks. The practice is perceived as unacceptable by 88% of respondents, who also raise concerns about hygiene and the risk of infections.
Snorts indicate positive emotions in horses
Snort production is significantly associated with positive situations and internal states in horses, suggesting a potential tool for improving animal welfare practices. Horses living in naturalistic conditions emit more snorts than those in restricted environments.
Live fast die young: Updating signal detection theory
Researchers developed state-dependent detection theory, which considers multiple connected decisions and energy reserves. The new model finds that as predation risk increases, animals become more tolerant of danger signals, prioritizing short-term survival over long-term reproductive success.
New device for refined neural recording in mice could transform dementia research
Researchers have developed a new, ultra lightweight system for recording neural activity in mice, enabling the study of brain disorders like schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. The TaiNi device offers significant animal welfare benefits and high signal bandwidth, increasing information gathered from each mouse.
Dairy farmers should rethink a cow's curfew, says UBC researchers
Researchers at the University of British Columbia found dairy cows are highly motivated to be outside, working equally hard to access pasture as they do to fresh feed. The study's findings support previous research that public opinion of a good life for cattle involves outdoor grazing access.
New study shows animal welfare initiatives improves feather cover of cage-free laying hens
A new study published by the University of Bristol and industry partners has found that cage-free laying hens in the UK have experienced a reduction in feather loss and an improvement in overall welfare, with some farms reporting a 59% increase in changes to improve bird welfare.
Salmon are less aggressive in tanks with darker backgrounds
A study found that salmon are less aggressive in tanks with darker backgrounds, preferring dark grey and black over light grey and light blue. This suggests a simple environmental modification to improve fish welfare.
Dogs can be pessimists too
Research from the University of Sydney measures positive and negative emotional states in dogs objectively, revealing that while most dogs are optimistic, some display pessimistic tendencies. Pessimistic dogs tend to be more stressed by failures and less willing to take risks.
Should the EU ban on the import of seal products stand?
The EU seal product ban is supported by scientific evidence showing poor welfare outcomes for seals. The ban's implementation has been pending a WTO decision on whether it violates trade rules.
Study: Contented males fare better with the 'ladies'
A University of Guelph study reveals that male minks raised in enriched environments have better love lives, with nearly twice as many matings. The research found that relaxed males are more successful due to their calmer behavior and physical improvements.
Slaughtering animals without prior stunning should be curbed, if not banned
A former British Veterinary Association president argues that slaughtering animals without prior stunning is 'not acceptable' and should be restricted to those communities that require it for religious beliefs. The practice is linked to animal welfare concerns, with many animals experiencing pain and distress before loss of consciousness.
Prof receives inaugural award for animal welfare
Ian Duncan, a renowned expert in animal welfare, has been recognized with the inaugural Medal for Outstanding Contributions from the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. His pioneering work on poultry behavior and welfare has significantly benefited animals worldwide.
Livestock also suffer traffic accidents during transport
A Spanish study reveals that livestock, particularly pigs and cattle, are prone to traffic accidents during transport, resulting in pain and stress. The study calls for specific protocols and emergency services training to deal with these incidents and improve animal welfare.
Can you ask a pig if his glass is half full?
Researchers from Newcastle University have found that pigs' moods reflect their level of contentment, influenced by their living environment. The study used a technique to 'ask' pigs about their optimism or pessimism, revealing a direct correlation between emotional state and physical space.