A meta-analysis of 17 studies found a link between childhood maltreatment and reduced body trust, particularly in those who experienced emotional abuse or neglect. This can impair emotion regulation, perception of one's own needs, and stress processing, increasing the risk of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression.
Researchers found cognitive behavior therapy significantly reduced hypochondriacal symptoms, beliefs, and attitudes, as well as health-related anxiety. CBT also improved social role functioning and daily living activities in patients with hypochondria.
Hypochondriasis affects 4-9% of primary care outpatients, leading to insecure attachment and problems with health care satisfaction. The study suggests that childhood adversity and insecure attachment can contribute to hypochondriasis in adulthood, highlighting the need for effective treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy.