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Science News for December 31, 1996


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Exercise - A Safe And Effective New Treatment For Knee Osteoarthritis

A recent clinical study found that people with knee osteoarthritis who exercise in moderation experience reduced pain, improved physical performance, and less disability. The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST) results compared improvement measurements in aerobic and resistance training programs to a health education program.

SourceNIH/National Institute on Aging·DateDec 31, 1996

Prostate Cancer May Be Predicted 10 Years Before Diagnosis

A new study predicts prostate cancer up to six years earlier than current methods by analyzing the ratio of free to total prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in a man's blood. The research, published in 1996, showed that men with high total PSA levels may have prostate cancer or benign prostatic hypertrophy.

SourceNIH/National Institute on Aging·DateDec 31, 1996
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Study Finds Physician Report Card Data Not Used By Physicians

A study by Harvard Medical School researchers found that publicly released performance reports on quality have a neutral impact on referrals, but may discourage cardiac surgeons from taking on high-risk cases. The report's authors argue that closing the credibility gap between clinicians and public data is vital for improving quality.

SourceHarvard Medical School·DateDec 31, 1996

The Effects Of Alcohol In The Brain

Scientists from The Scripps Research Institute investigated how moderate and low doses of alcohol impact brain function. They found that c-Fos protein levels were stimulated in regions involved in emotions, motivation, and sensory processing, while selectively decreased in the hippocampus.

SourceMolecular Psychiatry·DateDec 31, 1996

Cell Transplant Repairs Diseased Nervous System In Dogs

Scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have successfully transplanted nervous system cells into dogs with diseased spinal cords, achieving significant myelination and growth. This breakthrough finding offers new hope for multiple sclerosis treatment and may be applicable to other demyelinating disorders.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·DateDec 31, 1996

Study Hopeful About Children's Ability To Adjust To Divorce

A study by Wake Forest University psychologists found that adolescents are adept at adjusting to joint custody, with minimal impact on their well-being. Parents can help their children cope with divorce by avoiding asking kids to carry messages between parents and denigrating the other parent in front of the child.

SourceWake Forest University·DateDec 31, 1996
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