Scientists at NIH have identified a gene alteration associated with NPC, leading to improved diagnosis and understanding of the disease. The finding also offers insights into cholesterol metabolism and may contribute to treatments for atherosclerosis.
Researchers at the University of Georgia and Georgia Tech are conducting X-ray research at Brookhaven National Laboratory to reduce iron and other trace metals in paper-making processes. The goal is to lower costs, reduce water use and environmental discharges in the pulp and paper industry.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center found that bilingual individuals who acquire a second language as young adults have distinct brain areas associated with their native and second languages. This information may be useful for neurosurgeons navigating around the brain's language-sensitive areas during surgery.
Researchers found that individual polymer vibrations can be accurately described by a linear theory, similar to the vibrations of a musical string. The study used DNA strands and optical tweezers to analyze their movements, finding a high accuracy rate of over 1 percent up to the eighth harmonic.
The new Parkinson's disease drug pramipexole dihydrochloride has been shown to reduce symptoms by 20% in patients, with a more precise target on the specific dopamine receptor involved. The drug also appears to be better tolerated than current options, offering hope for improved treatment outcomes.
Researchers at NIA found that high blood pressure speeds up memory loss in the elderly by accelerating brain atrophy and cognitive decline. Current treatment practices may not be sufficient to prevent this combined effect of hypertension and aging on the brain.
A new UNC-CH study found that an antiretroviral drug reduced HIV transmission in men, suggesting a potential decrease in the probability of transmission. The study showed significant drops in virus levels and undetectable HIV in eight out of 11 subjects.
A meta-analysis of 98 studies found that sustained-release and extended-release formulations of nifedipine are safe when used in combination with diuretics or beta blockers. However, patients taking short-acting nifedipine were more likely to experience adverse side effects.
The pickle plant mutation retains embryonic cells in its root, storing oil, proteins, and starch. Gibberellin plays a crucial role in switching from embryonic to adult cell program, but its absence during early growth amplifies the effect.
A non-invasive method for distinguishing between different types of tumors has been developed by Prof. Hadassa Degani at the Weizmann Institute. The approach, known as the Three Time Point method, uses MRI to monitor the uptake and clearance of a contrast-enhancing dye-like material in tumor tissue.
A recent study found that inhibiting the ICE gene, responsible for programmed cell death, slowed ALS-like symptoms in mice. The research suggests that targeting this genetic pathway could lead to a new treatment option for patients with ALS.
Researchers found a strong link between increased ovulatory cycles and p53 genetic mutations in ovarian cancer. Women at high risk can protect themselves by reducing their ovulation through birth control, pregnancy, or breast-feeding.
Research shows that patient choice significantly impacts surgical rates, with significant variation among geographic units. Shared decision-making strategies can reduce demand for discretionary care by up to 40%, according to studies.
State legislators introduced legislation to ensure insurance coverage for post-partum hospital stays, but were influenced by financial decisions, lobbying, and personal experiences. The law requires a minimum 48-hour hospital stay for normal vaginal deliveries and 96-hour stay for cesarean deliveries.
A study in Canada found that waiting times for cataract surgery varied between public and private clinics, with patients perceiving longer waits in the public sector. The majority of physicians practice within the public sector, but some offer faster service due to better resource allocation.