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Science News for May 9, 1997


Hot 'Lanta: NASA, School Kids Team To Study How Trees Help Cities Keep Their Cool

Researchers are studying the impact of Atlanta's growth on its air quality and temperatures over two decades. Trees have been found to reduce temperatures, with a difference of up to 31 degrees between paved areas and tree-lined spaces. The study aims to provide insights for cities reshaping themselves for comfort and lower heating bills.

SourceNASA/Marshall Space Flight Center News Center·DateMay 9, 1997

Children Can Be Weaned Of Anti-Rejection Drugs

A University of Pittsburgh study has successfully weaned 41 adults and children off immunosuppressive drugs for extended periods, with 25 patients remaining drug-free after seven years or more. Close surveillance is crucial to manage rejection and prevent graft loss, says Dr. Reyes.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center·DateMay 9, 1997

New Strategy Improves Pancreas/Kidney Recipients' Survival

A novel surgical technique developed at the UPMC has improved graft survival rates in patients receiving combined pancreas and kidney transplants. The technique protects the pancreas from injury during removal and transport, resulting in higher patient survival rates.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center·DateMay 9, 1997
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Survival Better For Kidney Recipients Taken Off Steroids

A study of kidney patients found that those taken off steroids had significantly better one- and three-year survival rates compared to those still on the medication. One-year patient survival was 99% in the group no longer taking steroids, while one- and three-year graft survival rates were also higher.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center·DateMay 9, 1997