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Science News for November 16, 1999


Multiple, overlapping addictions common among young adults

A new study from Washington University in St. Louis reveals a clear tendency among college students to become addicted to more than one common substance or activity, with exercise yielding the highest level of addiction and strong connections between certain activities and self-esteem. The study found large correlations within and betw...

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalAddictive Behaviors·DateNov 16, 1999

Laproscopic anti-reflux surgery in the elderly: Is it safe?

A study of 339 patients found that laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery is effective and safe for elderly patients, with functional outcomes comparable to younger patients. Elderly patients may tolerate the procedure better and have fewer complications than previously thought.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalSurgical Endoscopy·DateNov 16, 1999
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Heart failure treatments are cost-effective; some even save health-care dollars

Recent studies analyzed the cost-effectiveness of various heart failure treatments, including ACE inhibitors, vasodilators, and interdisciplinary teams. The findings suggest that judicious use of these therapies can lead to significant cost savings while maintaining effective treatment outcomes.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalArchives of Internal Medicine·DateNov 16, 1999

Modified foods: UD extension agents grapple with biotech farming issues

Cooperative Extension specialists from the University of Delaware discussed the scope of issues surrounding genetically modified foods, including science, ethics, and production. They addressed concerns about resistance to GMOs in European Common Market and debated how to advise farmers on planting GMO crops for next year's harvest.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·DateNov 16, 1999

Rochester neuroscientist receives $1 million Alzheimer's research award

Paul Coleman, a renowned neuroscientist, has been awarded $1 million by the Alzheimer's Association to investigate the earliest signs of Alzheimer's disease. His research team aims to develop a simple test that can detect the disease in its initial stages, potentially allowing for earlier diagnosis and treatment.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·DateNov 16, 1999

Support for death penalty reaches 15-year low: poll

A recent University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill poll found that 65% of respondents favor the death penalty, while 19% oppose it. The racial and demographic differences are significant, with whites more supportive than blacks, and men more supportive than women.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·DateNov 16, 1999
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

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Chemists create the first of a new class of catalysts to handle big molecules

Researchers at Arizona State University have designed and synthesized the first stable example of a new class of materials that can handle large molecules. The material, formed from zinc oxide and terephthalic acid, is a porous framework with large box-like spaces, allowing it to isolate and modify larger molecules.

SourceArizona State University·JournalNature·DateNov 16, 1999