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Science News for December 16, 2001


Genetic protection against fetal alcohol syndrome?

Research suggests a link between genetic variation in the ADH2 gene and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) prevalence. The study found that individuals with the ADH2*2 allele had a lower risk of FAS, suggesting potential protection against fetal alcohol exposure.

SourceAlcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research·DateDec 16, 2001

Why do we 'choke' under pressure?

Golf putting study reveals that over-attending to well-learned skills can hinder performance, especially under pressure. The experiment shows that adapting to an environment where individuals focus on performance from the start of learning may provide immunity against 'choking'.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology·DateDec 16, 2001
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Alcohol and dementia among the elderly

Research found moderate alcohol intake reduces risk of cognitive impairment in elderly individuals, particularly those consuming less than 40g daily. Conversely, high levels of alcohol consumption increase the risk of cognitive dysfunction.

SourceAlcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research·DateDec 16, 2001

New picture of intelligence highlights the overlooked role of visuospatial abilities

Visuospatial abilities and working memory are strongly correlated with executive function, a central cognitive command and control. This finding ties these skills to general intelligence, suggesting that traditional IQ tests may overlook important aspects of human cognition. The study aims to contribute to more fair and comprehensive t...

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology·DateDec 16, 2001

Adolescents with alcohol problems: redefining the basics

Researchers used Longitudinal Data Analysis (LCA) to identify subgroups of adolescents with common patterns of symptoms, improving the accuracy of DSM-IV AUD diagnoses. The study found a one-year decrease in severity of alcohol-related problems after substance-abuse treatment.

SourceAlcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research·DateDec 16, 2001

Investigating a 'protective gene' against alcoholism

A study published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research found that the ADH2*3 allele may be associated with a lowered risk for developing alcoholism in young African American adults. The allele, which is prevalent among people of African descent, has been linked to faster and more efficient alcohol metabolism.

SourceAlcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research·DateDec 16, 2001
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