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Science News for January 7, 2001


Survey's early results hint at galactic fossils

Astronomers have discovered intriguing patterns of star motion and composition that suggest a remnant of a smaller galaxy consumed by the Milky Way billions of years ago. The study, part of the 2dF Old Stellar Population Survey, aims to investigate the galactic merger that formed the Milky Way's thick disk.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·DateJan 7, 2001
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Astronomers discover more than 150 rapidly moving stars in the Milky Way

Astronomers have discovered over 154 rapidly moving stars towards the center of the Milky Way and its brightest neighboring galaxy. The findings are significant as these stars were previously difficult to detect due to their extreme density, allowing scientists to gain insights into the galaxy's most densely packed regions.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory·DateJan 7, 2001

Yale astronomers discover remains of ancient galaxies in the Milky Way

Yale astronomers have discovered that the area around the Milky Way contains remains of small galaxies torn apart by gravity, contradicting previous smooth distribution theories. The study found approximately 150 RR Lyrae variables with proper periods and light variations in a previously surveyed region.

SourceYale University·DateJan 7, 2001

Stardust prepares to pick up speed from Earth's gravity

The Stardust spacecraft is set to receive a gravity boost from Earth, lengthening its orbit and setting it on course for a rendezvous with comet Wild 2. The spacecraft will capture particles being boiled off the comet's surface by solar heating.

SourceUniversity of Washington·DateJan 7, 2001

Food restriction linked to lower self esteem among overweight 5-yr olds

A Penn State study found that restricting foods has negative effects on children's self-esteem, particularly among overweight girls as young as 5 years old. The research suggests that parents' concern about their daughter's weight and restriction of food access can lower perceived physical and cognitive ability.

SourcePenn State·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateJan 7, 2001
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Study: Fast follow-up eases mammogram stress

A study published in Radiology found that women who receive further testing on the same day as an abnormal screening mammogram experience significantly less stress than those who have to wait. The researchers also found that offering immediate diagnostic imaging can reduce the stress of a false positive mammogram, but would increase ov...

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalRadiology·DateJan 7, 2001

New way to preserve wood

Researchers at CSIRO Australia have developed a new preservative treatment method using supercritical carbon dioxide, which penetrates wood more effectively than conventional techniques. This process offers environmental and economic benefits, including reduced capital costs and no residual solvent problems.

SourceCSIRO Australia·DateJan 7, 2001