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Science News for August 31, 2002


Money matters when it comes to body’s attention to tasks

A study by Larry W. Hawk Jr., Ph.D., found that paid college students showed decreased blink size and strength in response to loud noises, indicating increased attentiveness. While payment motivated better task performance, it didn't lead to significant differences in overall results.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalPsychophysiology·DateAug 31, 2002

Rad50 and the maintenance of genome stability

A single amino acid change in Rad50 can have far-reaching effects on genetic information transmission, impairing stem cell populations and predisposing to cancer. Mice with the mutation display genomic instability, partial embryonic lethality, and a higher risk of lymphoma development.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalGenes & Development·DateAug 31, 2002
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Sense of control eases physical toll of stressful situation

A study by Pennsylvania State University researchers found that having control over a situation can reduce an individual's cardiovascular disease risk. Participants in a video game experiment were either told they could control the noise level or not, and those who felt in control experienced lower blood pressure and reduced stress on ...

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalPsychophysiology·DateAug 31, 2002

Ghana takes aim at bushmeat hunting

Bushmeat consumption has been linked to chemical poisoning, with 30% of samples containing organochlorines, carbamates, and organophosphorus. The Ghana government aims to reverse the extinction of wildlife through sustainable alternatives like wildlife farming and education campaigns.

SourceConservation International·DateAug 31, 2002

Fitness level may predict women’s hypertension risk

Researchers found that women with higher fitness levels showed a blunted systolic blood pressure response during the hand/ice water test, which could help predict future hypertension risk. Fitness levels did not affect blood pressure changes during other tests, but increased heart rates in fitter participants.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalPsychophysiology·DateAug 31, 2002