A recent study found that current food labeling leads to under-consumption of calcium, a crucial nutrient for osteoporosis prevention. Researchers discovered that consumers struggle to translate %DV to milligrams, and even doctors often make incorrect calculations. However, providing simple guidelines can help individuals better naviga...
Biochemistry and biophysics expert Dr. James Shorter has been awarded a $1.5 million NIH New Innovator Award to develop biochemical methods for combating nerve degeneration diseases, including Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and Huntington's.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo study brain signals and animal models to find tinnitus relief; goal is to identify neural signature of the condition. Potential therapies are being tested using radioactive tracers and unique compounds.
Researchers sequence Fusarium graminearum genome to understand its interaction with plants and develop resistance. The study aims to identify genes that enable the fungus to cause disease and produce toxins, which can be fatal to humans and livestock.
NCCAM has added three new Centers of Excellence for Research on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), focusing on the biological effects of plant-derived compounds on various health conditions. The centers will investigate mechanisms and effects of compounds like curcumin, resveratrol, and grape polyphenols in preventing or tre...
Peter Cummings is being honored for his groundbreaking research in computational nanoscience, which has led to significant advancements in nanotribology, molecular electronics, and hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites. His work has the potential to make nanotechnology a practical reality.
Researchers at University at Buffalo develop automated system to track individuals' likelihood of committing a terrorist act based on biometrics and behavioral indicators. The system aims to identify perpetrators in real-time, providing a numerical score of malfeasance likelihood.
Research finds that female bird species develop a sexual preference for males of their own species, driven by genes on the sex chromosome inherited from the father. This discovery sheds light on how new species are formed and may explain the existence of new species despite occasional hybridization.
Researchers at UCI discovered how to reverse learning and memory problems in fragile X syndrome by adding brain-derived neurotrophic factor proteins. This discovery provides scientific foundation for possible therapies that allow increased learning and memory in individuals with the condition.
A new fabrication technique using soft lithography has enabled the mass production of plasmonic metamaterials, which exhibit exceptional optical properties due to their unique structure. The technique allows for scalable manufacturing and can produce materials with high-quality transmission behavior, focusing light in microscale patches.
Researchers at Saint Louis University have found an injectable antibody that can reverse learning problems in mice with an animal version of Alzheimer's disease. The antibody, part of the IgM class, targets amyloid beta protein and prevents it from becoming toxic.
Researchers found that players who swing their non-kicking-side arm across their chest are the most accurate kickers, particularly over longer distances. This movement helps control body rotation and counteract leg movement, increasing accuracy and margin of error.
A recent study found that workers with diabetic neuropathic symptoms lose an average of 1.4 hours per week due to health-related lost productive time, resulting in $3.65 billion annual costs. Those with diabetes without symptoms still experience a higher likelihood of unemployment compared to their non-diabetic counterparts.
Scientists have found Marburg virus in Egyptian rousette fruit bats, a non-symptom developing carrier species that likely transmits the virus to humans. The discovery reveals this bat as Africa's natural reservoir and highlights the need for public health measures to prevent future outbreaks.
Researchers identify correlation between 3D basin geometry and observed shaking in previous earthquakes, leading to improved construction and seismic hazard assessments. A new tool for evaluating site conditions is also proposed, which could aid in risk assessment for earthquake-prone regions worldwide.
Researchers identify key proteins in brain cortex associated with neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. A new method also detects abnormal protein-sugar structures in blood plasma for cancer diagnosis. Additionally, proteins linked to improved liver cancer diagnosis have been identified.
Eva Harth's system delivers drugs to specific intracellular compartments, including the brain, and reaches tumors in the lungs, brain, and spinal cord. It also enables delivery of peptides, proteins, DNA, and smaller chemical compounds.
The USC team aims to design visual displays that enhance certain parts of an image to help people with AMD digest visual information better. They will use techniques from computer vision and computational neuroscience to build visual displays that compensate for neural loss.
A study by Johns Hopkins researchers found that over half of households in displaced areas experienced human rights violations, leading to high mortality rates, infectious morbidity, and malnutrition. The survey revealed a five-fold increase in death risk among children under five years old in households with multiple human rights abuses.
In a study, chimpanzees were confronted with a simplified version of the ultimatum game. Unlike humans, they accepted any nonzero offer, whether it was unfair or not. The researchers conclude that chimpanzees do not show a willingness to make fair offers and reject unfair ones.