Researchers have discovered that plants can send out an S.O.S. to their roots when attacked by pathogens, triggering a response from beneficial bacteria that brings relief. The study sheds light on the remarkable signaling system in plants, which rivals human and animal nervous systems.
A recent study published in Addiction Journal found that abstaining smokers who find the smell of other people's cigarettes pleasant are not more likely to relapse than those with a neutral reaction. The researchers concluded that finding cigarette smoke pleasant does not predict relapse.
Researchers found a correlation between motor task performance and myelin integrity, peaking in middle age before declining. Myelin breakdown may underlie cognitive decline and physical skills erosion, but therapeutic interventions could slow the process.
Fusionopolis is Singapore's second major R&D hub, featuring world-class research institutes and corporate labs. The development aims to break down barriers and foster multidisciplinary collaboration, driving breakthroughs in complex societal challenges.
Researchers discovered how a virus suppresses the immune system in mice, allowing it to persist and cause disease. The study's findings could lead to new treatments for immunosuppressive diseases like HIV and measles by targeting the interferon response.
Researchers at UC San Diego are developing algorithms and software to analyze proteins in biological samples, addressing a global computational bottleneck. The project aims to improve routine blood tests, vaccine development, cancer diagnostics, and other biomedical challenges by deciphering thousands of proteins.
Scientists have identified a new species of bacteria that can cause bone infections, offering hope for improved diagnosis and treatment. The discovery relates to Mycobacterium species, which also cause tuberculosis and leprosy, and may lead to the development of new drugs to combat resistance.
Researchers discovered that injecting human recombinant interleukin-6 improved insulin sensitivity and glucose absorption, increasing fat metabolism genes. A preliminary study suggests this molecule could help prevent diabetes and obesity in humans in the medium term.
The Mattel UCLA NanoPediatrics Program will explore the future of personalized medicine for children using nanotechnology. Researchers will develop new diagnostic tools and treatments to improve health outcomes for young patients.
Researchers from Georgetown University Medical Center's Institute for Reproductive Health present studies on involving men in family planning and partner communication about sex. Their work aims to improve reproductive health outcomes by providing men with simple and effective natural options.
Over 8,000 scientists support creating marine protected areas for endangered Pacific leatherback sea turtles and hammerhead sharks. The International Union for Conservation of Nature's resolution aims to safeguard the critically endangered species from industrial fisheries by identifying and protecting their migratory routes.
A single molecule in the intestinal wall, activated by gut bacteria waste products, slows food movement and allows nutrient absorption, leading to weight gain. This discovery points to a potential method for controlling obesity by regulating energy intake.
Researchers create customizable biological computer using synthetic RNA that can detect tumor cells and respond to biochemical signals. The device has potential medical applications, including targeted gene therapies and cancer treatment.
A FSU researcher has made a significant discovery about the life-threatening mechanism of liver fibrosis, attracting a $1.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health. The protein involved in scar formation could lead to treatment methods that slow down the disease process.
The March of Dimes has launched a national petition to reduce the rate of premature birth, which affects over 530,000 babies each year. The four-point petition calls for hospitals to review cesarean-section births and inductions before 39 weeks gestation to prevent early deliveries.
Researchers at Salk Institute boost reprogramming efficiency by over 100fold and cut time in half. They successfully generate patient-specific stem cells from a single human hair, providing a practical alternative to embryonic stem cells.
A study finds that White and Black Hispanics in the US are more likely to integrate with non-Hispanic Whites and African Americans, while Mexicans show consistent generational assimilation. This trend suggests a decrease in racial segregation and an increase in integration over time.
Researchers are developing methods to model pathways, interpret data, and derive therapeutic targets from biological networks. Biological systems are governed by vast networks of interacting molecules, and scientists are investigating signaling pathways for receptor tyrosine kinases.
Subhash Singhal, PNNL's fuel cell director, received the 2008 Grove Medal for his sustained contributions to fuel cell technology. The award honors achievements in fuel cell science & technology, recognizing Singhal's leadership and research.
A new research review concludes that the most important factor in successful therapy is a motivated and engaged client who can use therapy to build on their strengths. A strong relationship between therapist and client is also a key indicator of a positive therapeutic outcome.
Researchers from HZI and Rutgers University discover new mode of action against pathogenic bacteria, inhibiting RNA polymerase. The natural substances also kill bacterial strains resistant to antibiotics, making them promising candidates for development as novel medicines.