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Science News for January 2, 2009


BioScience tip sheet, January 2009

Recent research advancements reveal new techniques for studying leaf development, while also exploring the potential benefits of aquaculture when practiced sustainably. Large wetlands provide vital ecosystem services, including carbon cycling and freshwater supply, making them crucial for conservation planning.

SourceAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences·JournalBioScience·DateJan 2, 2009

Expectant brains help predict anxiety treatment success

High levels of amygdala activity predict hypersensitivity to anticipation, while anterior cingulate cortex activity predicts response to antidepressant medication. These findings have important implications for treating anxiety disorders and may lead to personalized treatment approaches.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateJan 2, 2009
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

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High numbers of right whales seen in Gulf of Maine

NOAA researchers have identified a wintering ground for North Atlantic right whales in the Gulf of Maine, with 44 individual whales spotted in December. The sightings suggest that the region may also be a potential breeding ground for the endangered species, which is critical for their protection.

SourceNOAA National Marine Fisheries Service·DateJan 2, 2009

AGU journal highlights -- Dec. 31, 2008

Scientists analyzed East/Japan Sea CO2 uptake, finding a surprising drop in recent years. Simulations also suggest large raindrops favor tornado formation. Remotely sensed dune celerity revealed the world's fastest moving dunes, while Martian craters indicate hidden ice deposits.

SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateJan 2, 2009

Dormant cancer cells rely on cellular self-cannibalization to survive

Researchers at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center discovered that a tumor-suppressing gene called ARHI acts as a switch for autophagy in ovarian cancer cells, allowing dormant cells to survive by avoiding starvation. Blocking this autophagic pathway could provide a novel strategy for eliminating dormant ovarian cancer...

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateJan 2, 2009
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Aquaculture's growth seen as continuing

A study suggests that aquaculture can be a sustainable way to meet growing demand for seafood, reducing pressure on wild stocks and enhancing depleted ones. Improved management techniques have diminished some harmful effects of the practice, but more comprehensive information is needed to guide its growth.

SourceAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences·JournalBioScience·DateJan 2, 2009

Genetic variation may lead to early cardiovascular disease

Researchers at Duke University Medical Center have found a genetic variation in the neuropeptide Y gene that increases susceptibility to early coronary artery disease. The study found six related variations in the gene associated with transmission from generation to generation and association across a population of patients.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Genetics·DateJan 2, 2009