Research shows two major federal programs, TANF and WIA, inadequately assist people with physical or mental health impairments. Counselors lack training to help clients with disabilities, perpetuating low self-esteem and disempowerment.
A recent study published by the American Thoracic Society found that an intervention designed to improve palliative care in ICU settings was ineffective in improving family satisfaction after a loved one's death. The program aimed to enhance communication between doctors, nurses, and families but failed to make a significant impact.
Researchers found that fertilizing soils with biosolids introduces triclosan into the environment, with levels averaging 15.5 milligrams per kilogram in treated biosolids. Biological degradation of triclosans resulted in significant loss after 7-9 months, with up to 96% removal after 16 months.
Prof. Dr. Hans-Werner Schock received the prestigious Becquerel Prize for his outstanding work in solar energy technology, particularly in developing efficient thin-film solar cells. His research has led to significant advancements in solar cell efficiency and material combinations, paving the way for a more sustainable energy future.
A study by CAMH found that mental health leave costs employers nearly twice as much as physical illness leaves, with an average cost of $18,000 per employee. Implementing workplace interventions and support programs can help reduce disability costs and promote a healthy workforce.
A study published in The Journal of Experimental Biology found that flying fish can glide better than insects and as well as birds like petrels. The research revealed that the fish's lift-to-drag ratio increased when gliding near the surface, allowing them to cover longer distances.
The California Polytechnic State University team won the first prize in the AIAA Foundation's annual Undergraduate Team Aircraft Design Competition. Their award-winning design, 'Bearodactyl,' is an alternative fuels and environmentally friendly aircraft system that addresses fossil fuel impact on earth's environment.
Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) have discovered a universal magnetic signature among all iron-based superconductors. Despite differences in magnetism, these materials display the same magnetic resonance signal as their parent compounds, hinting at a new understanding of how superconductivity arises.
A new study reveals that mesenchymal stromal cells from wisdom teeth can be reprogrammed into stem cells, offering a potential source of treatment for patients. The cells displayed varying degrees of robustness and proliferated up to 100 times more efficiently than typical skin-cell-derived iPS cells.
Researchers at UC San Diego identified misfolding of neuroligin-3 due to gene mutations, leading to trafficking deficiencies and abnormal neuron communications. The findings advance understanding of autism causes and may offer new drug therapies.
African Americans' distrust in hospitals hinders blood donation rates. Researchers found that 1 in 5 individuals lack hospital trust, associated with lower donation rates and less knowledge about the blood supply.
Researchers at the University of Kansas have developed a drug that can stop and reverse diabetic peripheral neuropathy, a debilitating condition leading to nerve death and amputations. The compound, KU-32, has been shown to inhibit molecular chaperones and restore sensory neuron function.
Edward F. Ansello, PhD, receives AGHE's Tibbitts Award for his over 30-year commitment to advancing gerontology as a field of study in institutions of higher education. The award honors individuals who have made significant contributions to the advancement of gerontology.
A new study published in The Lancet Neurology suggests that cilostazol is at least as effective as aspirin in preventing secondary strokes, but with significantly less major bleeding. The trial involved 2757 patients and found a 26% reduced risk of stroke compared to aspirin.
Researchers at Harvard University have demonstrated that graphene can act as an artificial membrane separating two liquid reservoirs, enabling the measurement of ion exchange and the detection of single molecules of DNA. The graphene membrane's atomic thickness makes it a novel electrical device with potential applications in chemical ...
Researchers at Helmholtz Association have developed a unique X-ray measuring chamber, LiXEdrom, which enables the study of liquids without membrane distortion. This breakthrough allows for precise information about material structure and has significant implications for protein studies.
The Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University team, "Colbert," won the first prize with a space transportation architecture centered around propellant depots. The winning design was recognized for its innovative approach to efficient space transportation.
The University of Kansas swept honors with three winners: Lauren Fitzpatrick, Sarah Kulhanek, and Christopher M. Vaughn. Their designs focused on supersonic aircraft for low-cost space launch systems, demonstrating innovative solutions for the aerospace industry.
Two amateur astronomers independently observed an asteroid impact on Jupiter, opening a potential giant research lab in space for planetary scientists. The initial observations could help understand the behavior of meteoroids and their effects on Jupiter's atmosphere.
Researchers developed a mathematical framework to optimize vaccine stockpile levels, balancing objectives such as minimizing shortages, maintaining coverage, and reducing costs. The model demonstrates that one-size-fits-all approach may not work, and optimal stockpiles depend on disease importance and initial conditions.
The NSF Climate Change Education Partnership aims to increase public understanding of global climate change by connecting climate scientists, experts in learning theory, and education professionals. The program will develop innovative approaches to teaching climate science and disseminate accurate educational resources.
The Georgia Institute of Technology team won first prize in the AIAA Foundation's annual Undergraduate Team Space Design Competition with their design 'Space Weather Experimental Platform (SWEPT)', which aimed to monitor space weather around the second Lagrange point. The team received a $2,500 award from the AIAA Foundation.
Dena Shenk, PhD, of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte has been awarded AGHE's Friedsam Mentorship Award for her contributions to gerontological education through outstanding mentorship. She is a cultural anthropologist focusing on aging cross-culturally and director of UNC Charlotte's Gerontology Program.
Researchers at Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen and TU Muenchen used NMR spectroscopy to determine the spatial structure of Sam68's Qua1 region, essential for dimerization and biological function. The study sheds light on Sam68's role in cell cycle regulation and cancer pathogenesis.
Scientists at the University of Toronto have discovered chemicals and genes that may break Striga's stranglehold on crops in sub-Saharan Africa. By manipulating strigolactone production, they aim to reduce the parasite's ability to kill crops.
A randomized controlled trial found that routine resite of IV devices every 3 days did not reduce complications compared to clinically indicated resite. In fact, it increased patient discomfort and healthcare costs.
Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine found that BPA released from plastic resins used in pediatric dentistry is detectable in saliva after placement in children's mouths. The team recommends using alternative BPA derivatives and taking precautions to reduce exposure.